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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which of the following causes Earth's seasons?



Earth's tilt on its axis


vertical air circulation


global wind patterns


changes in the Earth's distance from the sun


ocean currents

Earth's tilt on its axis
Which of the following investigations is an example of the study of an abiotic factor?



investigating how an elk population competes for food


observing interactions among various organisms in a rainforest canopy


the relationship between finch beak size and food availability on two different Galapagos Islands


identifying food sources for an egret population


investigating how the amount of annual precipitation affects the distribution of a tree species

investigating how the amount of annual precipitation affects the distribution of a tree species
In most cases, the two major climatic factors affecting the distribution of organisms in terrestrial ecosystems are _____.



competitors and predators


predators and parasites


water and temperature


temperature and sunlight


wind and water

water and temperature
What is a biome?

a set of similar communities


a major type of biosphere


a specific set of abiotic factors


a major type of ecosystem


an area with a uniform distribution of organisms and abiotic environmental conditions

a major type of ecosystem
In ecological terms, disturbance is an event such as a storm, fire, or human activity that changes a community, removing organisms and altering resource availability. Which of the following statements about the effects of disturbance is correct?



The effects of disturbance on a community are almost always negative.


A healthy community is in an equilibrium state of balance, with few disturbances.


Disturbances can create patches of different habitats in a community.

Disturbances can create patches of different habitats in a community.