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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Top Ten Improper Food Handling Practices
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1. Improper cooling
2. Advanced preparation 3. Infected person 4. Inadequate reheating for hot holding 5. Improper hot holding 6. Contaminated raw food or ingredient 7. Unsafe source 8. Use of leftovers 9. Cross-contamination 10. Inadequate cooking |
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Top Workplace Safety Hazards
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1. Tools and equipment such as knives, fryers, mixers
2. Hot materials and surfaces 3. Slippery floors/walkways 4. Manual handling, like lifting 5. Chemicals, like bleach 6. other |
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See it
Think it Do it |
Look at the task
Is there a risk of injury, disease, or foodborne illness? Take action to eliminate or control the risk |
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Use PPE
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Personal Protective Equipment
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Microbes.
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Living things too small to be seen with naked eye. Microbes that can cause diseases are called pathogens.
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Protozoa.
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One-celled animals or microbes.
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Five types of microbes:
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Bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, and fungi.
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Cycle of Transmission. 3 points on the triangle and detail.
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Food Handler (skin, nose, hair, hands, clothing)
Food Environment (work surface, utensils, insects, air) |
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Cross-contamination is another term for __________.
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indirect transmission
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Direct transmission.
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Direct transmission of foodborne disease occurs when the microbes transfer directly from the source of the food through ways such as touching and coughing or sneezing directly onto the food.
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Biological Causes for pathogens to reach food.
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Many pathogens live and grow on warm-blooded animals. Pathogens "hitchhike" on people, animals, insects and objects. they may even travel through the air on dust particles.
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Multiplying bacteria
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With the right conditions, bacteria can double every 20 minutes.
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What temperature is the DANGER ZONE?
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4 to 60 degrees Celcius.
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Spores.
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Spores are produced by certain bacteria for protection. Can germinate into pathogens in the DANGER ZONE and multiply in food.
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FATTOM.
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Food (protein)
Acid (pH scale) Time Temperature Oxygen Moisture |
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Potentially Hazardous Foods.
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Neutral on pH scale. at a 4.5 - 7.
cooked pastas/rices because now they have moisture in them. |
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Water.
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Must be from a potable source (drinkable)
Backflow preventers in place. A hose-bib vacuum breaker installed on the hose-bib. |
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Two basic types of biological foodborne illnesses.
Food Intoxication |
Grows in food. example: staphylococcus
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Staphylococcus details
and main source |
colourless
odourless tasteless heat stable main source is peopl |
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Two basic types of biological foodborne illnesses.
Food Infection and source |
The bacteria is in the food, but needs a body to grow.
example: salmonella source: poultry, eggs |
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Most pathogenic bacteria are killed by:
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high heat
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When receiving products, use FIFO
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First in, First out
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FIFO
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-best before date or expiry date
-approved source -do not overstock -adequate amount of shelving available -notify supervisor if stock is not used with a six-month period |
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'Always store ready-to-eat foods ........
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ABOVE RAW FOODS
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Effects of moisture on stored food. STAY DRY.
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Protect food items by keeping them 15 cm off the floor
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Moisture leads to
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bugs and rodents
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Refrigerator Storage
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o to 4 degrees Celcius
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Frozen food storage
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-18 degrees Celcius or below
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Dry food storage
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10 to 21 degrees Celcius
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Chemical storage
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Store in a locked cupboard
no improperly labelled containers material safety data sheet MSDS or WHMIS |
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safe lifting
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limit lifts to the range between your knuckle and shoulder height
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less hazardous foods
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dry, sweet, salty, sour/acidic
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DO NOT THAW FOOD AT __________________
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ROOM TEMPERATURE
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Hot to cold right away -> ________
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condensation
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thermometers should be calibrated __________
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frequently
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bacteria growth to a billion.
10C 5C 0C |
two days
eight days eighteen days |
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Lockout procedure
or |
off, on, on, off
unplug with lock over plug |
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meat cutter, what should u do when trying to clean
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setting gauge should be returned to zero
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when tasting use a
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disposable spoon
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when washing hands use the
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rotary method and 30 secs
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a cup left on the table _________________ is okay because the dust settles
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upside-down
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do not touch utensils by the
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business end
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store ice cream scoops in a container full of
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cold water
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when carrying/serving:
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-use a tray
-rest muscles for about 5 to 10 seconds after carrying heavy items |
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closed-toe shoes
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walk do not run
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Food Allergies.
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be prepared to ask the chef or cook.
avoid use of latex gloves - it can develop a life threatening allergic reaction and customers may react |
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DO NOT GIVE ___________
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medical advice
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Foodborne Illness Complain
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Take name, address, phone number, number of people in party, time of day, what type of food
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you are most contagious
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3 days before you know
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Soak flatware and utensils for _______________
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10 to 15 minutes
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place utensils ___________________ when sorting and racking
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business-end up
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Procedures for proper warewashing
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1.organization
2.scraping and pre-soaking 3.sorting and racking 4.washing 5.rinsing 6.sanitizing 7.air drying |
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washing with chlorine bleach
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(28 ml/4.5L)
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sanitizing dishes with hot water:
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a minimum of 82 degrees Celcius for 10 seconds
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CIP
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clean in place.
cleaning without unassembling |
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cleaning a deep fat fryer.
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wear PPE
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Discarding or collecting materials.
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sharp items sticking out of the bag.
do not place one hand underneath the bag to support it. do not compress garbage. |