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12 Cards in this Set

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Formula for Calculating Federal Income Tax
1. Gross Income
2. Above the Line Deductions
----------------------- Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)
3. Below the Line Deductions
----------------------- Taxable Income
4. Multiply by Tax Rate (Ordinary is 35%, Capital Gains 15%).
5. Subtract Credits.
How do define what goes into gross income?
Economic Benefit or Clearly Realized Accession to Wealth.

In short you got richer.
What is included in Gross Income (Not exhaustive)?

(When in doubt its usually gross income).
RNC PrTCL (The Total Gross Income at the Republican National Convention is Practically the Whole Country's wealth).

Realized Wealth.
Non - Cash Receipts
Claim of Right

Prizes and Awards (Lottery)
Tax Benefit Rule
Cancellation of Debt
iLlegality
What are the Above the Line Deductions?
OD CAMeL
Ordinary and Necessary Business Expenses
Depreciation of Assets
Capital Losses (3k cap).
Allimony
Moving Expenses
Loan Repayment Interest for Certain School Loans
When Above the Line Deductions are made what results?
The Adjusted Gross Income.
What is the choice for Below the Line Deductions?
To either take the standard deduction, or to go with an itemized deduction.
For the 2013 year the Standard Deduction was _____ for singles without dependants?
6100.00
What are included in Itemized Deductions?
ChUM CyLe
1. Charitable Contributions (501c3, FMV of cash and goods).
2. Unreimbursed Business Expenses (Anything that was incidental to making money that was above 2.5% of AGI), 3. Medical Deductions above 7.5% of AGI.
4. Casualty Loss Insurance (Excess of 100k, minus 10% of AGI).
What is included in Below the Line Deductions and what is the result?
Itemized or Standard Deduction,
Dependant Exemptions (50% or greater support 3900).

The result is Taxable Income.
What is the difference between accrual and credit methods of accounting?
1. Accrual - Realization happens for tax purposes when the right to take or pay vests. (Most Businesses)
2. Cash - You pay and receive payments on a transaction by transaction by basis.
What are the two tax rates and names?
Ordinary - 35%
Capital Gains - 15%
What are exceptions to Gross Income?
GILTEE
Gifts
Inheritance
Life Insurance Benefits
Tort Awards
Employee Related Expenses