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119 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cultural authentication occurs when
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elements of dress from one culture are incorporated into the dress of another culture
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styles that incorporate
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mixture
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people who deviate radically from the norm of their culture are considered to be asocial, possibly
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true
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who uses clothing to identify group membership
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scout groups
Amish or other religious groups Puritans Shriners Answer: All of the above |
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Which of the following are sources of historic information about costume?
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Wills and testaments
Cave paintings Excavated pottery Wall paintings and mosaics Portraits Answer: All of the above |
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Wedding, baptism and graduation gowns are all examples of ceremonial use of clothing
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True
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Which of the following might be indicators of marital status, depending on the culture of the individual
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a ring on a specific finger
A headcovering such as a veil or a hat A man's facial hair All of above is the answer |
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Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why humans may have begun wearing clothing.
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professional
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Animal skins were worn by priests and kings as an upper body covering because
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they believed the powers of the animal would be magically transferred to the wearer
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the name of skirt like garment worn by Egyptian men and women is
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schenti (skirt)
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The costume of upper class Egyptians would be differentiated from that of lower class Egyptians by
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the quality of the fabrics used and the additional of costly jewelry
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Assyrian costume for men of the royal family generally consisted of
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a tunic
layers of shawls sandals jeweled earrings, bracelets, armlets All of Above |
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The garment thought to have been made from sheepskin or woven cloth with tufts of fleece is
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part of Sumerian costume
and called kaunakes |
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Revivals of Egyptian styles in the 20th century were inspired by:
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the discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamon in 1992 and an exhibition of material from the tomb of King Tutankhamon in the 1970's
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Which of the following was not discussed as being a part of Egyptian dress
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boots
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woolen garments were worn by Egyptian priests when they served in their ceremonial roles in the temples
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false
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These new elements may have been a result of
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invasions from abroad
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Costume elements that are thought to have first appeared during the New Kingdom included
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the long, flowing, pleated linen gown
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The differences in costume of hte Egyptians and the Mesopotamians may be due to
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use of different types of textile fibers
differences in climate differences in standards of taste differences in attitudes towards modesty All of the above |
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Which of the following textile fibers was used most extensively in ancient Egypt
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linen
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For the image found on the link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb of Nakht (2) pick the correct way to reference it.
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Crane, Lancelot. Facsimilie Painting: Nakht and Family Fishing and Fowling, Tomb of Nakht. 1909-10. Metropolitan Museum, New York. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Maetropolitan Museum of Art. Web. 28 Jan. 2013.
Author, genre of work, Title of work, site of find, date of work. Current location of work, city. Publisher of Image. Where image found (like web) date image was found on web. |
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For the image found at this link: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/31.11.10 which of the following is the most complete, correct citation?
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Lekythos, Ca. 550-530 B.C. N.d. Photograph, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Oct. 2006. Web. 28 Jan. 2013.
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Look carefully at the two images. Which appears to be an image of a garment/object that was actually created in a historic period, in this case ancient Egypt, and not drawing that would have been doen in the 1800 or 1900's
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the picture of the statue
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Using the links provided, look at these web sites. Which of these web sites is most likely to provide images created in ancient times or images of objects created in ancient times? Which web site is going to provide detailed information about the content of the image? Which web site is likely to be more useful for this class?
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http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/44.11.2,.3
must be from reliable publisher |
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Which of the following are functions of dress?
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designation of gender
designation of age designation of status ceremonial use of clothing identification of group membership ALL OF THESE ANSWERS |
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Sumpuary laws applied only to members of the nobility
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FALSE
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Which of these citations is most complete?
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Upper Part of a Limestone Statue of Queen Ahmose-Merytamun. N.d. Photograph. British Museum, London. British Museum. Web. 28 Jan. 2013.
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For the painting featured at this link: http://www.leaonardo-da-vinci-mona-lisa.html which citation is the appropriate format?
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De Vinci, Leonardo. The Mona Lisa / La Gioconda! 1503-07. Louvre, Paris. iLeonardo Da Vinci Biography. 14 June 2009. Web. 28 Jan. 2013.
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What are four reasons for wearing clothing?
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Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer
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What is the primary reason why people wear clothing?
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protection, decoration, out of modesty, to denote status
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What are sumptuary laws?
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Restricted the use of spending on luxury items.. These laws often passed but not forced.
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Functions that clothing has served throughout history
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differentiate between sexes, age, occupation, marital and social status, group membership and other social roles
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What Mesopotamian garment is though to have been made from sheepskin or woven cloths from tufts of sheep
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The Kaunakes, skirts worn by men and women
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In Mesopotamian Symmerian times skirts were probably made from what?
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They were made from fleece or fleece like fabrics and it was later supplemented by woven cloth.
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What ancient people wore turbans
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The Mesopotamians and Greeks
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In the Egyptian civilizations what distinguished the upperclasses
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the quality of the cloth and the amount of cloth they had
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What was the most common garment of Egyptian women of all ages
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The Sheath dress or Tunic
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What did the Egyptian women use for lipstick
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Red Ochre made with a base of fat or gum resins
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What did the Egyptian women use for eyeliner
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Khol
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What was the lock of Horace and who wore it?
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The Eye of the God, a symbol of the moon and Egyptians wore it
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What was the primary fiber worn by the Egyptians
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Linen
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What fiber did the Egyptians consider impurte
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Wool, was considered unclean
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What color was Egyptian crown of upper Egypt
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White
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What color was Egyptian crown of lower Egypt?
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red
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What parts of the body did the Egyptians emphasize?
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Head, natural lines of the body, eyes and arms
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What did Egyptians consider nakedness a sign of ?
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poverty, being poor
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What color was the sacred to Egyptians?
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White
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What did the Egyptians believe when they wore the skin of a fierce beast?
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They believed the powers of the animal was transferred to the wearer
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What was the pshent?
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A kilt, a skirt
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What was the nemes?
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Headress worn by the rulers of the new kingdom
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What shape were Cretan skirts?
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Bell shaped
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How were the bodices of the Cretan women held together
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laced and fastened beneath the breasts
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What was the chiton?
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A tunic worn by the Greeks
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What was the zeitgeist?
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The spirit of the time, the social psychological factors of the time
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What was a himation?
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A large rectangle of fabric that wraps around the body like a shawl and was worn by the GREEKS
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What did infants wear in ancient Greek?
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Wrapped in swaddling clothes, close fitting peaked caps
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What was the perizoma?
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A Greek loincloth worn by men as an undergarment
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What was the Chlamys?
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A rectanglular cloak of leather or wool, ONLY worn by MEN
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What was the petasos?
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A hat with a wide brime and WORN BY MEN
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What was the phrygian bonnet?
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A brimless cap with a light padded peak that fell forward
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What ancient people wore the loincloth?
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The Greek athletes
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What was the Egyptian false beard?
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It was a metal beard from a headress, and Greek soldiers wore them for protection in war
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What badge of status did Etruscan ladies of upperclass wear?
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a fringe or tassle that hung down from each shoulder
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Who wore a single braid ( a lie hack off of their head)?
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women from the archeic period
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Who headed the Roman family and was the sole owner of the family possessions?
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The oldest male member of the family
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Who was allowed to wear the Roman toga?
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A male, Roman citizen
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What type of Roman garments were called inductus?
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a chiton/tunic
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What type of Roman garments were called amictus
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A chiton wrapped around
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In relationship to the Roman toga what was the Sinus?
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Formed from the overfold of the imperial toga
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In ancient Rome, who was allowed to wear purple and gold?
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upperclass, royalty
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In ancient Rome, who was allowed to wear purple and blue?
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widows
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In ancient Rome, who was allowed to wear black?
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used for mourning
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In ancient Rome, who was allowed to wear green?
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medical? women
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In ancient Rome, who was allowed to wear only one color?
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poor? and Roman Citizens (We think non priests)
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In ancient Rome, who was allowed to wear seven colors?
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priests
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The Roman paladamentum was similar to what Greek garment ?
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it was a large white or purple cloak similar to the Greek Chlamys
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What was the strophium?
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strapless bra
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What was the stolla
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A garment similar to the toga for free, married woment
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In relationship to the stolla, what was it that scholars disagree about?
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The straps, some appear to have them some don't
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What was the instita?
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A distinctive dress of a Roman matron, some say a ruffle that covered the feet.
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What was the palla?
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A draped shawl that was placed over the outer tunic worn BY WOMEN
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What color did Roman women die their hair?
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Bleached white
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What was the soccus?
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A slipper like shoe that reached the ankle
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What was a bulla?
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a folded rectangle that fastened at the right shoulder
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Who wore the toga Praetexta?
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worn by young sons until the age of sixteen and daughters until the age of 14
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Etruscan costume borrowed from what ancient people?
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The Greeks
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What was the color of the toga worn form mourning?
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blue or black
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What color was the toga candida and who wore it?
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Pure White , worn by candidates for office.
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Psychologists have reported that mental disturbances often first are noticed in lack of attention to what?
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Taking personal care of oneself, hygeine
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Why didn't Roman men wear pants?
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Because they preferred to wear relaxed garments
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With what did Roman women lighten their skin?
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with lead
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Why did Roman men paste small circles of cloth over the face?
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to cover skin flaws
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What was the synthesis and who wore it?
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It was a garment that was light weight and worn by MEN AT DINNER PARTIES
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What did a Roman bride wear
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A veil of orange blossoms, and a traditional women tunic, tide around waist with wool and a saffron colored palla matching shoes, a metal collar and six pads of artificial hair
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What did a Roman woman throw from her doorway after she was married?
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The orange blossoms
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Who wore a sagum and when was it worn?
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the ordinary soldiers wore it in times of war
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What was the color of the sagum
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Red
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The phrase "to put on the sagum" is?
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to go to war
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What was flammeum?
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the viel of bright orange for a bride
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What were grieves and who wore them?
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a shaped leather or metal protection for military costomes to protect their legs
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What was the tebenna?
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A rounded mantel (toga like garment) worn BY MEN AND WOMEN
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What were clavi? and who wore them
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bands that worn around the tunic that extended vertically from hem to hem across the shoulders and were worn by Senators
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Who wore red shoes
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priests, aristrocratics
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Why were Roman women carried over the threshold
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to show transfer of possession to the groom and to protect her from spirits that lurk outside of the house.
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The major sources of information about Etruscan costume include
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paintings on the walls of Etruscan tombs
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Etruscan costume shows many similarities to the?
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Minoan and Greeks
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Which of the following are true of the Etruscan costume?
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Etruscan women wore a tutulas and a special badge of status and Etruscans had some distinctive wraps and cloaks
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Pallium, himation, chlamys, and pludamentum all fall under the general category of
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Mantles (toga like coverings)
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The fall of the Roman Empire
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-came at the close of the fifth century (400 AD)
-clothes gradually shifted in styles to blended influences from Byzantine and Constantinople |
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Silk fabrics were
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very expensive and worth weight in gold
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toga
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roman sheet wrap
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bulla
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necklace or pin at the shoulder
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tebenna
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Etruscan version of toga
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Fibula
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safety pin jewelry
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lacerna
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fringed cloak
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fillet
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ornate head band
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stolla
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female toga
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subligar
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underwear for women
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strophium
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strapless bra
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