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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The value of trees to wildlife

Food, nesting, support, shelter, pathways for rodents

The value of trees to ecosystems

Resovioires of nutrients, key role in cycles like the water cycle, carbon sinks, regulate runoff, prevent erosion, air cleaners produce O2

The value of trees to people

Lumber, paper, fuel wood, bark for cork, latex, cellophane and rayon, essential oils, medicine

Conifer

Dominate cold, dry landscapes ex. Boreal forests. Largest and oldest trees ex. Douglas fir. Needle like leaves with drought resistance. Cones, flowers pollinated by wind, evergreen.

Deciduous trees

Broad leaf trees, hardwoods

Broad-leaved tree traits

Broad and flat leaves, mainly deciduous, sometimes both sexes in same flower, pollinated by wind and inspects, seeds in an ovary, warm and moisture temperate tropical forests

Willow

Tastes like asprin

Cherry trees

Bitter and skunky, contain cyanide

Simple leaf

One leaf branching off a stick

Compound leaves

Many leaves branching off a stick

Opposite arrangement

Leaves are opposite each other on the stick

Alternate lead arrangement

Leaves alternate position on the stick

Pitch

Inside the twig. May be hollow, triangular, circular, chambered, or soild.

Palate venation

On maple leaves, the veins spread outward to the points on the leaf.

Parallel venation

Veins run top to bottom of the leaf

Arcuate leaf venation

Leaf veins run rounded up to the top.

Pinnate veination

Veins run parallel to the main vein