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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Shaver's personality prototypes system/rule 1- 3
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Each emotion has specific appraisals of events in relation to wishes or goals
Each emotion has specific response components Feeling is only one of many response components |
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Shaver's personality prototypes system/rule 2 - 5
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Most emotions are regulated in order to maintain self control
Each emotion narrow's a persons attention to the issue at hand, which is why they seem disruptive |
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Similarity groups study set up
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students were told to name as many emotions as possible and then categorize them into 5 different areas. They chose:
love, joy, anger, sadness, fear |
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Love cluster in the hierarchy
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12% of the total terms, 3 groups, 16 terms
1st (love) category was a caring devoid of sex, just affection 2nd (lust) was the intense sexual reactions associated with lust 3rd (longing) was intense desire or need for another |
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Joy cluster in hierarchy 1-3
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6 groups, 33 terms, 25% of terms
1st group (joy) a general sensation or feeling 2nd (thrill) a reactionary response to something extreme 3rd (contentment) a feeling of completion or job well done |
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Joy cluster in hierarchy 3 - 6
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4th (hope) forward looking
5th (enthrallment) drawn in by, taken by 6th (relief) the removal of negative feeling |
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Anger cluster in heirarchy 1 - 3
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6 groups, 29 terms, 22% of words
1st: (aggravation) getting to someones nerves 2nd: (exasperation) being thwarted or stopped 3rd: (anger) directed at someone specifically |
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Anger cluster in heirarchy 4 - 5
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4th: (disgust) looking down on another, no aggression
5th: (envy) desiring |
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Sadness cluster in hierarchy 1-3
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5 groups, 37 terms, 28% of terms
1st: (agony) feeling helpless 2nd: (sadness) generally "down" 3rd: (dismay) being let down by another |
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Sadness cluster in hierarchy 4-5
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4th: (guilt) needing for something
5th: (pity) feeling for another |
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Fear cluster in hierarchy
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2 groups, 17 terms, 13% of terms
1st: (fear) reactionary response 2nd: (anxiety) state of fear |
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similarities between basque china and Indonesia
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Basque has a separate category for shame and China saw love as more complicated, otherwise the same
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Basic emotions across cultures
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super ordinate specific subtypes are similar across languages like (passionate vs. compassionate love)
Basic level terms of emotion are taught to 2 to 3 year old children |
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(why are there five basic emotions in two superordinate categories)
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functional distinctions in the brain for survival
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Love vs. Happiness (why are there five basic emotions in two superordinate categories)
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Love and happiness are different, love is related to forming a family and attachment where as happiness is related to goal attainment
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Anger vs. Fear (why are there five basic emotions in two superordinate categories)
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anger vs. fear = fight vs. flight: serves survival needs
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(why are there five basic emotions in two superordinate categories)
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Sadness is a reaction to loss and failure, helps us recruit social support and abandon hopeless goals
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The I and the WE, East vs. West
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Asian countries see connections with family colleagues and social groups as important, seeing fitting in as key.
Western countries see the self as separate from others and as the decision maker and ultimate creator of it's future. |
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Anger in the East vs. West
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Anger in the west is usually between people who know or like each other, it is appropriate to assert yourself to anyone to gain independence.
Asians see anger only appropriate between rivalry groups, between friends etc. it is not okay. |
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Amae and Westerners
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Amae is a sense of warmness and attachment between two lovers or between a child and mother.
Westerners believe people should've outgrown it where as Asians disagree )because they're community oriented) |
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Ifaluk Atoll
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Did a paper on how different the Ifaluk were from westerners, but found that her data lead to the same conclusions as Americans and Shavers study.
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Americans and "internal emotions"
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when looking at how many emotions came from internal situations in America they found that:
100% for love, 56% for happiness, 91% for anger, 90% for sadness, and 47% for fear. Of all the prototypical elements listed for the 5 basic emotions, only 8% were internal (physiological) and only 15% were psychologically “internal.” |
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Ifaluk emotion groupings (love/joy, panic/fright, loneliness/sadness, anger/hate)
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Emotions of good fortune (love and joy)
Emotions of danger (panic/fright) Connection and loss (loneliness and sadness) Emotions of human error (anger/hate) love and joy were blended, as well as by chinese people |
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Are love and joy different?
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Love and joy were seen as distinctly different but a lot of the words contained both aspects. China and the Ifulak saw this as well.
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William Jankowiak and romantic love in anthropology
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Found evidence of romantic love in 89% of cultures. (suggests some may have none)
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Helen Harris Seven core properties to being in love within any cultural setting (1-3)
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1) the desire for union
2) idealization of the other 3) exclusivity 7) a powerful sense of concern for the other |
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Helen Harris Seven core properties to being in love within any cultural setting (3-7)
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4) intrusive thinking about them
5) emotional dependency 6) reordering life priorities for them 7) a powerful sense of concern for the other |
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Maternal Love (Distinctive universal signs in the face voice or movements of love)
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maternal love: soft subdued smile
motherese eye contact touching |
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Romantic Love (Distinctive universal signs in the face voice or movements of love)
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romantic love: flushing, giddy smile, raised shoulders, sideways glances
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General Love (Distinctive universal signs in the face voice or movements of love)
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general: glistening eyes, motherese, eye contact, touching
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Distinctive feeling state love
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warm rush, desire to be close
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presence in other mammals love
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affectionate postures, bodily contact, purrs, caresses, squeals of delight
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Distinctive conditions or triggers love
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perceiving another as desirable or open to intimacy
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how it "hits you" love
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sudden rush of intense feeling
rush comes and goes love arises automatically love arises spontaneously |
