Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
Intellectual Disability/Intellectual Developmental Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
|
|
Intellectual Developmental Disorder/Disability |
Deficits in Cognitive functioning (IQ) and adaptive functioning (conceptual, social, and personal). Severity is based on adaptive functioning not IQ. Levels: Mild, Moderate, Severe, Profound |
|
|
Autism Spectrum Disorder |
Combined Autism and Asperger's, no longer Pervasive Developmental Disorder. Symptoms present since childhood. 2 Domains: Deficits in Social communication and interaction. Restrictive, Rigid, Repetitive behaviors, patterns, activities Severity based onn3 levels of support. |
|
|
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
Criteria includes various age groups 2 Domains: Inattention symptoms and Hyperactivity Symptoms |
|
|
Schizophrenia |
Disturbances persist 6 months or greater At least 2 symptoms needed: Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized behavior, thinking and speech, catatonic behavior (dazed, unresponsive) |
|
|
Schizophreniform |
Duration at least one month and less than 6 months Triggered by turmoil or high stress in several areas of daily functioning Same symptoms as schizophrenia |
|
|
Schizoaffective Disorder |
Same symptoms as schizophrenia Involves mood episodes: major depressive, manic, or mixed episodes |
|
|
Brief Psychotic Disorder |
Psychotic episode last at least one day, no longer than one month. Same symptoms as schizophrenia |
|
|
Delusional Disorder |
One or more delusions, at least one month Bizarre and irrational beliefs 2 Types: Persecutory: being maliciously treated Grandiose: false belief that one is a genius, has special powers, or abilities |
|
|
Bipolar 1 |
Manic-depression: cycling between both One or more manic episodes with abnormally elevated and irritable mood, pressured speech, high risk activity, excessive pleasurable activity |
|
|
Bipolar 2 |
Less manic, major depressive episodes, with at least one hypomanic episode |
|
|
Cyclothymic Disorder |
Chronic Fluctuating mood Many Hypomanic, mild depressive symptoms |
|
|
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder |
Diagnosed in children, up to 18 years old Occurring 3 or more times a week in at least 2-3 settings Persistent irritability, anger, frequent severe tantrums and outbursts |
|
|
Major Depressive Disorder |
Duration: 2 weeks or more Significant weight loss or gain, insomnia or excessive sleep, loss of interest, suicide thoughts: SAD, EMPTY, WORTHLESS Evaluate for depression or suicide, when you see symptoms |
|
|
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) |
Chronic- 2 years or more Less severe than major depression LOW ENERGY, LOW SELF-ESTEEM, FATIGUE |
|
|
Seperation Anxiety |
Includes Adults now Duration: At least 4 weeks for children and adolescents and 7 months for adults Persistent and excessive distress when seperated from major attachment figure or home CLINGY, SCHOOL AND SLEEP REFUSALS |
|
|
Panic Disorder |
Brief intense recurrent fear Panic Attacks: palpitations, sweating, dizziness, feelings of choking, numbness, fear of dying and going crazy |
|
|
Agoraphobia |
Fear of: Public spaces, enclosed spaces, crowds, and being outside the home |
|
|
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) |
Duration: 6 months or more Excessive worry about a number of events or activities. Symptoms: restlessness, mind going blank, muscle tension, sleep issues, sweating, nausea, headache, stomach ache |
|
|
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
Intrusive recurrent thoughts or Compulsive behaviors that are time consuming and impair daily activities. |
|
|
Hoarding Disorder |
Difficulty discarding or parting with possessions Overly congested environment/cluttered life, accumulation of possessions regardless of value |
|
|
Trichotillomania |
Compulsive urges to pull out one's own hair. Noticeable hair loss |
|
|
Reactive Attachment |
Lack of attachment to caregiver |
|
|
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
Duration: one month or more, usually symptoms start within 3 months of the event. Re-experiencing or recalling a severe trauma (nightmares, flashbacks) |
|
|
Acute Stress Disorder |
Duration: Occurs within one month of the trauma. Severe anxiety, dissociative symptoms, directly experiencing, witnessing, or learning about the event. |
|
|
Adjustment Disorder |
Duration: Within 3 months of the stressor Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a sudden stressor May include depressed mood, anxiety, mixed |
|
|
Illness Anxiety Disorder |
Previously Hypochondriasis No physical symptoms present yet preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness. Repeatedly checks for illness. Specify: Whether seek medical attention or rarely use or avoid doctors |
|
|
Somatic Symptom Disorder |
Persistent thoughts, feelings, behaviors in relation to somatic complaints, without medical evidence of illness, that causes distress. Has a spectrum: mild, moderate, severe |
|
|
Conversion Disorder |
Physical pain or symptoms, neurosensory symptoms with no medical cause, due to stress or emotional conflict. Alters motor or sensory function, numbness, paralysis, loss of sensation |
|
|
Factitious Disorder |
Imposed on self: Intentionally producing or faking physical or emotional symptoms for attention seeking purposes. Imposed on another: the abuse of another, falsification if physical or psychological symptoms for attention or sympathy. |
|
|
Malingering |
Faking illness for personal gain or purpose |
|
|
Oppositional Defiant Disorder |
Duration: 6 months or greater Easily annoyed, loses temper, argues with authority figures, does not follow rules, blames others, spiteful and vindictive behaviors |
|
|
Conduct Disorder |
Serious, criminal violations, violation of other's rights. Aggression towards animals, bullying, fire setting, shop lifting, truancy |
|
|
Gambling Disorder |
Gambling behaviors lead to problems in relationships and daily life activities. |
|
|
Substance Use Disorder |
Includes: Alcohol, stimulant (cocaine), cannabis, tobacco, hallucinogens Cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms. |
|
|
Alcohol Use Disorder |
Problematic pattern of alcohol consumption that causes impairment or distress, unable to fulfill obligations at work, home, or school. |
|
|
Neurocognitive Disorders |
Delirium Major Neurocognitive Disorder Minor Neurocognitive Disorder |
|
|
Delirium |
Disturbance in attention, awareness, and consciousness, disoriented Develops over a short period of time (hours-days) Medical or substance induced Dehydration, head trauma, malnutrition |
|
|
Major Neurocognitive Disorder |
Combined Dementia and Amnestic Significant decline in cognitive domains, attention (difficulty multi tasking), decision making (executive functioning), learning, memory, language (name recall), perceptual motor (driving, walking at night), social cognition (identify emotions) Specify: Alzheimer's, Traumatic Brain Injury, HIV, Parkinson's |
|
|
Minor Neurocognitive Disorder |
Combined Dementia and Amnestic Modest decline in cognitive domains, attention (difficulty multi tasking), decision making (executive functioning), learning, memory, language (name recall), perceptual motor (driving, walking at night), social cognition (identify emotions)Specify: Alzheimer's, Traumatic Brain Injury, HIV, Parkinson's |
|
|
Amnestic Syndrome |
Memory loss, no cognitive impairment impairment in short- and long-term memory, with anterograde (loss ability to create new memories) and sometimes retrograde (inability to recall past events) amnesia, occurring in a normal state of consciousness. Disorientation, confabulation, and a lack of insight into the memory deficit may be present. Inability to remember events for a period of time, often due to brain injury, illness, or the effects of drugs or alcohol. |
|
|
Dissociative Disorders |
Dissociative disorders are mental disorders that involve experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity. People with dissociative disorders escape reality in ways that are involuntary and unhealthy and cause problems with functioning in everyday life. Involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception. People with dissociative disorders use dissociation as a defense mechanism, pathologically and involuntarily. When people are dissociating they disconnect from their surroundings, which can stop the trauma memories and lower fear, anxiety and shame. |
