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37 Cards in this Set

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The branch of science or engineering that deals with water or other fluids at rest in motion is know as?

Hydraulics

When backfilling, how deep should the "first" compacted layer be?

To the center of the pipe

Concrete thrust blocks are used for

Keep joints from opening

Temporary cloudiness in a freshly drawn sample of tap water may be caused by?

Air

Most pumps in a public water system are what type?

Velocity

From a sanitary standpoint, the pressure in a distribution system shouldn't be allowed to fall to zero because?

Back siphonage may occur

Two principal functions of distribution system storage tanks are?

Equalize pressure demand and reserve capacity for peak demands

Which of the following "methods" could detetmine presence of leaks in the distribution system?

*High unaccounted for water *Detection equipment. *Pools of water at surface or surface leaks.

Examples of three waterborne diseases are?

*Typhoid fever,


*Infectious hepatitis


*Cholera

Weep holes in a dry barrel fire hydrant are designed to allow for?

Water to drain from hydrant barrel when not in use

Which guage is used to determine the GPM flowing from a fire hydrant?

Pitot guage

The main operation valve in a dry barrel fire hydrant is located in the?

Base

According to the state of tennesssee, hydrants used for fire protection must be able to deliver?

500 gpm at 20 psi

The minimum diamater main allowed for hydrants used for the fire protection in the state of Tennessee is?

6" inches

What is the minimum distance for an air gap separation?

1" inch

What is the minimum required horizontal separations between a water line and a sewer line?

10 feet

Horizontal is left to right, NOT up and down.

When water mains break or leaks are repaired, disinfection is required?

Only when the line is partially or completely dewatered.

The test pressure during a hydrostatic test must be 150psi or?

1.5 times the normal working orrssure, whichever is greater.

The C-factor of a water pipe is the?

Measurement of smoothness of a pipe

Water quality parameters that might change in the distribution system include?

*Aesthetic


*Bacteriological


*Chemical

Head loss in a water distribution main depends on?

*The velocity or rate of flow


*The diameter of the pipe


*The smoothness of the inside of the pipe

In a traffic control work zone, the flagger must stand so that?

*He is always facing on coming traffic


*he's less than 100 feet from the actual work site


*He isn't in the direct path of an approaching vehicle

One pound per square inch pressure will support a column of water that is how high?

2.31 feet

Which one of the following types of meters has no moving parts?

Venturi

A wet tap is a connection made into a main that is full of water or under pressure, true or false?

True

A valve that joins a customers service line to a water main is calked a?

Corporation stop

Which of the following is designed for joining a service line to a water main?

Ball valve

The following meter is used where the water demand varies considerable?

Compound

The carrying capacity of water mains is reduced by?

Tuberculation

When opening and closing valves in high pressure lines the valves should be?

Opened and closed slowly

The primary reason for a dry-barrel fire hydrant is to?

Keep the hydrant from freezing

The connection between a safe and unsafe water supply is called a?

Cross connection

How often should a reduced-pressure-zone backflow prevented be tested?

Annually

The most reliable backflow prevention "method" is?

Air gap

Of the mechanical backflow prevention devices listed, which isn't recommended to be used against backflow due to back pressure?

Atmospheric vacuum breaker

All community public water systems serving more than _____ service connections shall establish and maintain an adequate flushing program?

50

How far back from the edge of a trench should a "spoil" pile be kept?

2 feet