Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The reasons people engage in compulsive behaviors are different from the reasons people use psychoactive drugs (T/F) |
False |
|
Addictive behaviors alter... |
brain chemistry similar to the ways psychoactive drugs do. |
|
The reasons for compulsive behaviors are identical to those... |
for compulsive drug use. |
|
Which gene signals a susceptibility to alcoholism and gambling? |
DRD2 A1 allele gene |
|
The DRD2 A1 allele gene has its greatest effect on which neurotransmitter system? |
Dopamine |
|
Carriers of DRD2 A1 allele gene have an excess of dopamine receptors (T/F) |
False |
|
Recent research found that high fat, high sugar diets decrease the number of D1 and D2 receptors (down regulation), which further increase craving (T/F) |
True |
|
Anorexia nervosa is... |
an addiction to weight loss, fasting, and being as thin as possible. |
|
Binge eating disorder is characterized by... |
regularly eating large amounts of food in one sitting without vomiting. |
|
Binge eating disorder is marked by rigid controls over one's eating patterns (T/F) |
False |
|
One of the main reasons for sexual addiction is... |
low self-worth |
|
Drugs that stimulate which neurotransmitter have the potential to treat sex addiction? |
Seratonin |
|
There is a high co-occurence of drug and other behavioral addictions as well as mental health diagnoses with sexual adddiction (T/F) |
True |
|
Which condition found in a drug addict is not found in a compulsive gambler? |
Tissue dependence |
|
Pathological gamblers rarely have other addictions (T/F) |
False |
|
Generally, a gambler that is drawn to a slot machine is... |
an escape-seeking gambler. |
|
Indole psychedelics affect which particular neuro-receptor? |
5HT2A |
|
The sensation of a big win for a gambler is the equivalent of... |
the first intense rush from cocaine. |
|
The term "chasing" in problem gambling means... |
to try and recoup gambling losses by continuing to gamble. |
|
What is a major reason people become compulsive shoppers (develop oniomania)? |
Depression |
|
The compulsive shopper experiences the highest level of excitement... |
right before they decide to purchase an item. |
|
Compulsive shoppers describe the same relief of bad feelings and the subsequent high as someone describing the use of... |
cocaine |
|
Research on psychedelics was suspended in the 1970s and has not been renewed since then (T/F) |
False |
|
A disorder similar to compulsive shopping is... |
hoarding |
|
The Internet has addiction potential because... |
it can be used to escape feelings, it's always available, it doesn't criticize, and it's rewarding and provides a sense of control. |
|
Inhalants are popular because... |
they are quick acting, they are easy to obtain, and they are inexpensive. |
|
The Potency Monitoring Project found that THC concentration in marijuana in 2008 was... |
10.14% |
|
Huffing can best be described as... |
placing a solvent-soaked rag on or in one's mouth or nose and inhaling. |
|
Serious MDMA side effects include... |
hyperthermia, dehydration, and heart arrythmia |
|
Stimulation of CB1 receptors decreases appetite and results in weight loss over time (T/F) |
False |
|
A common name for chloroform is laughing gas (T/F) |
False |
|
A DEA report concluded that... |
up to 50% of MDMA tablets did not include MDMA and the majority of tablets sold as MDMA also contained other psychoactive drugs. |
|
Recent medical research on marijuana has focused on... |
Cannabidiol (CBD) |
|
Ketamine is a schedule III substance due to its use as an animal tranquilizer (T/F) |
True |
|
The species of cultivated cannabis primarily used for hashish is called... |
Cannabis indica |
|
Young people are more likely to abuse inhalants than are adults (T/F) |
True |
|
Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy has been found to be helpful in the treatment of... |
alcoholism |
|
Of the 30 or more cannabinoids in marijuana, the most prominent include... |
THC, CBN, and CBD |
|
Marijuana disrupts long-term memory but leaves short-term memory largely intact (T/F) |
False |