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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The reasons people engage in compulsive behaviors are different from the reasons people use psychoactive drugs (T/F)

False

Addictive behaviors alter...

brain chemistry similar to the ways psychoactive drugs do.

The reasons for compulsive behaviors are identical to those...

for compulsive drug use.

Which gene signals a susceptibility to alcoholism and gambling?

DRD2 A1 allele gene

The DRD2 A1 allele gene has its greatest effect on which neurotransmitter system?

Dopamine

Carriers of DRD2 A1 allele gene have an excess of dopamine receptors (T/F)

False

Recent research found that high fat, high sugar diets decrease the number of D1 and D2 receptors (down regulation), which further increase craving (T/F)

True

Anorexia nervosa is...

an addiction to weight loss, fasting, and being as thin as possible.

Binge eating disorder is characterized by...

regularly eating large amounts of food in one sitting without vomiting.

Binge eating disorder is marked by rigid controls over one's eating patterns (T/F)

False

One of the main reasons for sexual addiction is...

low self-worth

Drugs that stimulate which neurotransmitter have the potential to treat sex addiction?

Seratonin

There is a high co-occurence of drug and other behavioral addictions as well as mental health diagnoses with sexual adddiction (T/F)

True

Which condition found in a drug addict is not found in a compulsive gambler?

Tissue dependence

Pathological gamblers rarely have other addictions (T/F)

False

Generally, a gambler that is drawn to a slot machine is...

an escape-seeking gambler.

Indole psychedelics affect which particular neuro-receptor?

5HT2A

The sensation of a big win for a gambler is the equivalent of...

the first intense rush from cocaine.

The term "chasing" in problem gambling means...

to try and recoup gambling losses by continuing to gamble.

What is a major reason people become compulsive shoppers (develop oniomania)?

Depression

The compulsive shopper experiences the highest level of excitement...

right before they decide to purchase an item.

Compulsive shoppers describe the same relief of bad feelings and the subsequent high as someone describing the use of...

cocaine

Research on psychedelics was suspended in the 1970s and has not been renewed since then (T/F)

False

A disorder similar to compulsive shopping is...

hoarding

The Internet has addiction potential because...

it can be used to escape feelings, it's always available, it doesn't criticize, and it's rewarding and provides a sense of control.

Inhalants are popular because...

they are quick acting, they are easy to obtain, and they are inexpensive.

The Potency Monitoring Project found that THC concentration in marijuana in 2008 was...

10.14%

Huffing can best be described as...

placing a solvent-soaked rag on or in one's mouth or nose and inhaling.

Serious MDMA side effects include...

hyperthermia, dehydration, and heart arrythmia

Stimulation of CB1 receptors decreases appetite and results in weight loss over time (T/F)

False

A common name for chloroform is laughing gas (T/F)

False

A DEA report concluded that...

up to 50% of MDMA tablets did not include MDMA and the majority of tablets sold as MDMA also contained other psychoactive drugs.

Recent medical research on marijuana has focused on...

Cannabidiol (CBD)

Ketamine is a schedule III substance due to its use as an animal tranquilizer (T/F)

True

The species of cultivated cannabis primarily used for hashish is called...

Cannabis indica

Young people are more likely to abuse inhalants than are adults (T/F)

True

Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy has been found to be helpful in the treatment of...

alcoholism

Of the 30 or more cannabinoids in marijuana, the most prominent include...

THC, CBN, and CBD

Marijuana disrupts long-term memory but leaves short-term memory largely intact (T/F)

False