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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Universal Set

- All possible choices for a product category


- Overwhelming


- Limited time, cognitive capacity, motivation, etc.

Consideration Set

- The subset of brands from which the consumer will actually choose.




Derived from...


Evoked Set: internal search, information stored in memory


External Information Search


Point-of-purchase- Situational; products and information available

What is the goal of marketers?

- Make sure that they are in the consideration set


- Make sure that they are evaluated favorably when compared to others

Part-List Cuing

Marketers try to influence which and how many other brands are in the consideration set.




-Providing a partial list of brands makes it more difficult to recall all brands from memory.




-comparative advertising


-retail environment

The Attraction Effect

- Brand appears more attractive when compared to inferior brands and less attractive when compared to superior brands

The Compromise Effect

A target brand appears more attractive when its viewed as a "good compromise".




Compromise brands are seen as average on all important attributes.




*Apple iphone

Define Consumer Choice

Selecting one product or service from the set of possible choices (consideration set)




-Information for evaluation comes from internal (memory) and external sources (stimulus)




-Choice can be made by internal (memory) or external sources (stimulus).

Five types of Consumer Choice

1. Memory-based choice: none of the considered brands are physically or directly observable (restaurant)


2. Stimulus- base choice: Consumer directly and physically observe all relevant brans in the consideration (beverage at grocery store)


3. Mixed Choice: consumers can see some brands but must remember others.


4. Attitude-based Choice: All info about a brand is combined into an overall evaluation (attitude) and stored in memory


5. Attribute-based Choice: Consumers compare the specific attributes or features of each brand.

Define Heuristics

Heuristics are mental shortcuts that simplify decision making

Three General Types of Heuristics

1.Persuasion Heuristics


2. Prediction Heuristics


3. Influence (choice) Heuristics