Chm 111: Module 1-1

Front 1

Types of matter

Back 1

1) Gas 2) Liquid 3) Solid

Front 2

Periodic Table Columns

Back 2

Groups

Front 3

Periodic Table Rows

Back 3

Periods

Front 4

Special about Groups?

Back 4

Similar chemical properties

Front 5

Back 5

1) Element name

2) Atomic number

3) Chemical symbol

4) Average atomic weight

Front 6

Atoms

Back 6

Smallest unit of an element that retain characteristics of that element.

Front 7

Molecules

Back 7

2 or more atoms chemically bonded together

Front 8

Diatomic element

Back 8

Atoms of molecule are the same

Front 9

Compound

Back 9

Atoms of molecule are different

Front 10

Molecules‘ relation to Elements/compounds

Back 10

Molecules are the smallest unit of an element/compound that retains the characteristic of that compound/element.

Front 11

Relation of atoms, molecules and elements/compounds

Back 11

Front 12

Allotropes

Back 12

Two forms of sane element with a different chemical structure and properties, e.g., O2, O2

Front 13

Monatomic

Back 13

O (uncombined, highly reactive)

Front 14

Diatomic molecule

Back 14

O2 (elemental form, combustion, sense-less, 21% inhaled/ 16% exhaled)

Front 15

Triatomic molecule

Back 15

O3 (ozone, more reactive than O2, criteria air pollutant in troposphere, protective layer in stratosphere)

Front 16

Matter classification

Back 16

Front 17

Pure substances

Back 17

Matter with fixed composition (Water H2O) (Oxygen O2)

Front 18

Mixtures

Back 18

Physical combination of 2 or more substances in variable amounts (air, water, salt, etc.)

Front 19

Defining characteristics of mixtures

Back 19

1) Component proportions may vary.

2) Individual properties of components are observable.

3) components separable by physical means

Front 20

Types of mixtures

Back 20

1) Heterogeneous- composition not uniform

2) Homogeneous- composition is uniform (solution)

3) Aqueous- solution in water

Front 21

Matter Classification Chart

Back 21

Front 22

Representations of atoms and molecules

Back 22

Front 23

Atoms defined

Back 23

1) empty space

2) most mass found in nucleus

3) electrons don‘t have particular orbits

4) statistics describe distribution of electrons

5) protons and neutrons in nucleus

Front 24

Atoms are...

Back 24

1) neutral

2) nucleus contains protons and neutrons

3) surrounding electrons in electron cloud

Front 25

Representation of an atom

Back 25

Back (Definition)

Front 26

Nuclide

Back 26

Nucleus with a particular composition

Front 27

Atomic number definition

Back 27

Number of protons in nucleus

Front 28

Mass number

Back 28

Total number of protons and neutrons in nucleus

Front 29

Chemical symbol

Back 29

Symbol of element

Front 30

Isotopes

Back 30

Atoms of an element with same number of protons but not neutrons. Same atomic number but different atomic mass number

Front 31

Nomenclature of covalent compounds

Back 31

1) first element unchanged

2) second element gets -ide

3) mono- for second element only

Front 32

Prefixes for molecular compounds

Back 32

Mono- 1 Di-2

Tri-3 Tetra-4

Penta-5 Hexa-6

Hepta- 7 Octa-8

Nona-9 Deca-10

Front 33

Hydrocarbon

Back 33

Only have C and H atoms. Organic molecules

Front 34

Hydrocarbon nomenclature

Back 34

Based on number of carbon atoms

Front 35

Methane

Back 35

CH4

Front 36

Ethane

Back 36

C2H6

Front 37

Propane

Back 37

C3H8

Front 38

Butane

Back 38

4 & 10

Front 39

Pentane

Back 39

5 & 12

Front 40

Hexane

Back 40

6 & 14

Front 41

Heptane

Back 41

7 & 16

Front 42

Octane

Back 42

8 & 18

Front 43

Nonane

Back 43

9 & 20

Front 44

Decane

Back 44

10 & 22