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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which are the three criticisms leveled at Kohlberg's theory? |
It may be limited to people in Western cultures.It may be biased against females.Moral reasoning may not develop in stages. |
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According to Piaget, what is the term for behavior that is coerced by rules or authority figures? |
morality of constraint |
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Which of the following is an aspect of parental discipline that contributes to adolescents' moral development? |
-Being consistent rather than erratic, Being democratic rather than permissive or autocratic, Using induction |
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Which of the following statements about the social-cognitive domain model is true? |
-Adolescents universally agree that parents do not have the right to interfere in issues of personal preference.-Parents and adolescents often disagree about whether an issue should be considered a personal preference or a social convention.-Early adolescents view social conventions as ways for authority figures to needlessly control adolescent behavior. |
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Which of the following are part of the six pillars of morality proposed by the Josephson Institute of Ethics? |
responsibility, caring, and citizenship |
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According to the Josephson Institute of Ethics, all of the following belong to the six pillars of morality |
-respect, citizenship, fairness. |
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Poonam is playing a game with her brother and is infuriated when he breaks the rules. "I'm telling the police you broke the rules!" she yells. According to Piaget's theory, Poonam's reaction indicates: |
morality of constraint |
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According to Kohlberg's theory, in which level of moral reasoning are individuals motivated to gain the approval of others? |
conventional |
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Which of the following is the highest level of Gilligan's model of moral development?- |
Concern for self and others as interdependent |
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According to Carol Gilligan, when making moral judgments, men emphasize ________ while women emphasize ________. |
justice; caring |
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Approximately what percent of American 8- to 18-year-olds have a television in their own bedroom? |
70 |
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Rana generally believes that killing is murder and is wrong but she also says, "sometimes assisted suicide might be the right thing to do so that a person in anguish can die with dignity." Kohlberg would most likely classify Rana's moral reasoning in which stage? - |
Social contract orientation |
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All of the following are strongly associated with academic cheating: |
-fear of failure, being an academically weak students, being in a fraternity or sorority. |
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According to Piaget, moral judgments that are based solely on the outcomes, without regard for intentions, are called: |
objective judgements |
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Which of the following statements about students' academic cheating are true? |
-Students usually blame others for their own cheating. Students involved in fraternities and sororities cheat more than others. When using objective measures (rather than self-report), there are few gender differences in cheating |
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A father who exercises little control over his children and who gives into their every wish has which parenting style? |
permissive |
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another term for independence is? |
autonomy |
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As adolescents age, the number of conflicts with parents tends to: |
decrease |
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Ashley’s father has a drug addiction and has essentially forgotten about her, letting her do whatever she wants and not really caring. Which parenting style does this illustrate? |
uninvolved |
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Compared to delinquents from authoritarian families, juvenile delinquents from permissive families are more likely to: |
-be low in empathy, have low grades, use drugs |
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Family members that spend most of their time together and expect to know every aspect of each other's lives are called: |
enmeshed |
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Research shows that corporal punishment is a(an) ___________ form of discipline in the U.S. |
normative |
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The adolescent's freedom to form opinions and have privacy is called: |
-psychological autonomy. |
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The most common form of maltreatment of children and adolescents is: |
neglect |
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The process during which the adolescent-parent bond is transformed yet maintained is called: |
separation-individuation |
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What is the term for families in which members are isolated from one another and don't know about each other's lives? |
disengaged |
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\When Leo's parents discipline him, they always explain why his actions were wrong and how his behavior made other people feel. They are using: |
induction |
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what are the five grandparenting styles? |
-Influential- highly involved, majority have daily contact -Supportive- involved, do not provide discipline -Passive-enjoy grandchildren’s company and do not provide any parental help -Authority-oriented- not much direct contact Detached- uninvolved in lives |
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Which of the following statements about family cohesion is FALSE? |
-Families that spend all their time with each other and know all aspects of each other's lives are the healthiest |
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.Which of the following statements about adolescent autonomy is TRUE? |
-Healthy families encourage a good balance of connectedness and autonomy in their adolescents. |
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Which of the following statements is true about academic success?- |
-Middle-SES adolescents more than poverty-class adolescents tend to value academic success. -In general, students who participate in structured extracurricular activities tend to do better in school than nonparticipants. females tend to value academic success more than males. |
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Gina is a single mother whose own mother has been patiently teaching her parenting and child-care skills so that Gina can eventually parent effectively on her own. This illustrates which helping arrangement? |
parental apprentice |
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Which of the following statements about children of gay and lesbian parents is true?- |
-Children of homosexual parents have the same level of intelligence as children of heterosexual parents. -There are no personality differences between children of gay parents versus straight parents.Most children raised by homosexual parents are themselves heterosexual. |
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Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective antibullying intervention? |
-School-wider policies need to be aired and consistently enforced by teachers and administrators. -Long-term interventions should be used rather than short-term ones. - All students need to be involved, not just bullies and victims. |
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What is the current median age at which American women first marry?- |
26.0 |
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Which of the following groups of adolescents is most likely to live with both biological parents? |
asian americans |
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what is a liason is a teen who... |
has friends from several different cliques |
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Adolescents who enjoy having friendships with both genders are illustrating: |
-heterosociality. |
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In general, when it comes to dating violence, males ________, whereas females ________. |
-are shoved and kicked; are forced to engage in unwanted sexual activities |
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Elaine is like less than 5% of American adolescents below the age of 19 in that she lives with: |
-her biological father only. |
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Which of the following statements about loneliness is TRUE? |
-Boys have greater problems with loneliness than girls do |
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A meta-analysis has shown that children with divorced parents are more likely than children of continuously-married parents to: |
-have low academic achievement., have low self-esteem., have poor social relationships. |
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Jonathan and his three best friends hang out together and exclude others from their group. This best illustrates: |
a clique |
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JoEllen’s mother and father both have the right to make decisions that affect her wellbeing, but JoEllen lives only with her mother. In this case, both of JoEllen's parents have: |
-joint legal custody. |
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Which of the following is considered one the three stages of children's psychosocial development? |
-Heterosociality, Autosociality, Homosociality |
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Health officials generally believe that ________ should be the contraceptive of choice for adolescents |
condomns |
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Because American society accepts a number of different standards of sexual behavior, it is termed |
pluralistic |
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Katie has just developed a case of genital warts. This means she has which of the following? |
HPV |
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On the Kinsey continuum, a person who has a score of 4 is:-. |
-equally heterosexual and homosexual. |
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Research has shown that a rape victim is more likely to be blamed for her assault if she: |
-is dressed provocatively |
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Individuals from which ethnic group in the U.S. are most likely to contract HIV? |
-African American |
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According to 2008 research, approximately what percent of high schoolers have participated in oral sex? |
55 |
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AIDS is the _______ highest cause of death among 15- to 24-year-old Americans. |
6th |
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The sexual double standard refers to one standard for ________ and another for ________. |
males;females |
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.The most common form of rape is _______ rape. |
date |
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What is the second most common method of birth control among American adolescents?- |
Birth control pills |
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What proportion of rape victims have made a suicide attempt? |
1/5 (20%) |
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Which STD is associated with cervical cancer in women? |
HPV |
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Which of the following statements about adolescent sexuality is true? |
-Parents who are excessively strict have children who are more sexually active. |
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According to the Centers for Disease Control (2008), what percent of American adolescents have had sexual intercourse by age 13? |
7 |
