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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

6 steps of the scientific method for chemistry

State the problem


Gather info


Form a hypothesis


Experiment


Collect data


Draw a conclusion

Hypothesis definition

Educated guess

Has no numbers


Descriptive

Qualitative measurement

Measures an amount


Has numbers

Quantitative measurement

Condition that remains constant

Control

Whatever is being studied

System

Whatever is surrounding the system

surroundings

Conditions that change

Variable

Used to represent theories

Model

The best info about a topic present day



Not every idea can be this

Theory

How long can it take for theories to become credible

Decades

An experiment must be ___ to become a theory

Re-created en masse

Theories explain

Why something is the way it is

States something is what it is



Doesn't explain WHY

Law

All measurements include

A number and unit

3 important prefixes

Milli


Centi


Kilo

Mass root word


Gram

Volume root word

Liter

Length root word

Meter

1,000 milligrams=? Grams

1

100 centigram=? Grams

1

1,000 grams=? Kilograms

1

Density of water

1 g/Ml

Density formula

Density equals mass divided by volume

4 rules for sig figs

All numbers 1-9 are significant


Leading zeroes are never significant


Zeroes between sig figs are significant


Zeroes at the end are significant if there's a decimal point you can see