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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Shortly after arriving at the scene of a sick person, you are told that the patient has been exposed to a nerve agent, What should you do?

Move to safe place and notify the hazardous materials response team.

A poison is MOST accurately defined as a:

Substance that cause death in relatively small quantities.

The most common cause of seizures in infants and young children is:

A sudden high fever.

A major sign or symptom of CHF is:

Breathing difficulty.

Which of the following is not a route by which a poison can enter the body?

Dilution

Symptoms of exposure to an organophosphate insecticide or nerve agent include:

Slow heart rate, salivation and excessive tearing.


A 60 year old man complains of severe chest pressure that feels like a vise around his chest. His skin is cool and moist, and he is short of breath and very anxious. The patient tells you that he has taken three nitroglycerin tablets, but the pain has not been relieved. You should:

Assume that he is having a heart attack and arrange for prompt transport to an appropriate medical facility.



It is usually best to collect a medical history on a patient who is experiencing a medical problem:

Before you perform a secondary assessment.

The Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale is a tool that assesses?

Facial droop, arm drift and abnormal speech.

A hiker was bitten on the left leg by an unknown type of snake. Your assessment reveals that the affected area is swollen and tender to the touch. the patient is sweating profusely and is nauseated. responding paramedics have not arrived at the scene. In addition to keeping the patient calm and arranging for prompt transport to the hospital. You should:

Gently wash the bite area, splint the affected extremity, and place below the level of the heart.

Anaphylactic shock is characterized by:

Hives, rapid pulse, low blood pressure and unconsciousness.

The function of the poison control center is:

Determine the treatment should begin before transport.

Common signs and symptoms of an acute abdomen include all the following, EXCEPT:

Labored breathing.

When assessing a patient's mental status, it is MOST important to consider:

The patient's initial level of consciousness and any changes that may have occurred.





General signs and symptoms of poising include all the following, EXCEPT:

Dry, hot skin.



You are the first medically trained person to arrive at a residence for a 50 year old woman who has a severe headache and nausea. As you are assessing the patient, her husband tells you that he and son have the same symptoms. You should:

Remove everyone form the residence at once.

When treating a patient who has hemodialysis shunt his or her arm, it is important to:

Avoid taking a blood pressure in the arm that has a shunt.

A 16 year old girl intentionally ingested liquid liquid cleaner in an attempt t kill herself. She is conscious, alert and refuses to speak. You should:

Arrange for prompt transport to the hospital.

Inhaling relatively small quantities of carbon dioxide can result in severe poising because:

Carbon monoxide combines with red cells 200 times more readily than oxygen does.

You arrive at a water treatment plant for a 30 year old man who is having difficulty breathing. As you get out of your vehicle and approach the building, you notice several workers who are having trouble breathing and coughing violently. One of the workers tells you that the patient, who is now unconscious, is still in the building. You should:

Request fire personnel with specialized gear to remove the patient.

Most strokes are caused by a:

Blood clot that lodges in an artery in the brain.

Diabetic coma is a condition that occurs when:

The body has too much glucose and not enough insulin.

Which of the following statements regarding nerve agents is correct?

Nerve agents are much stronger organophosphates than those found in pesticides.

A person experiencing ________ may appear to be drunk.

Insulin shock.

Which of the following is NOT a common sign or symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Severe neck rigidity.