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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Pope Leo III proclaimed Charlemagne to be Emperor of the Romans because Charlemagne had
crushed a rebellion in Rome
What was a result of the Treaty of Verdun in 843
Charlemagne's heirs split his empire into three regions
Part of a vassal's obligation under his feudal contract was to
serve in the military
Marriage in noble society often included fierce negotiations over
the land in the woman's dowry
When the ownership of a manor was granted to a new lord, the serfs
remained on the land to serve the new lord
To achieve salvation, medieval Christians believed that they must
receive the sacraments
The Truce of God required Christian nobles to
spare the lives of enemies who converted to Christianity
What crop restored fertility to the soil in the three filed system of rotating crops
legumes
Newcomers to a medieval city often settled in the fields outside the city walls because
the city was overcrowded within the city walls
What was a purpose of the missi sominici that Charlemagne sent throughout his kingdom?
Administered the law of the Kingdom
What important step did King Clovis take in ruling his conquered lands in the late 1400s
He converted to Christianity, the religion of the people in Gaul
Starting in the late 700s which group attacked Western Europe from the sea and broke the last threads of unity in Charlemagne's empire
Vikings
Feudalism developed as a way for medieval societies to
protect themselves
A vassal owed his first loyalty to his
liege lord
In the manor system, the peasants had to
stay on the land for life
In the late Middle Ages, the Church
withdrew many rights that nuns had enjoyed
What was the result of the Church reforms of Pope Gregory VII in 1073
Only the Church could appoint Church officials-not secular rulers
The claim of papal supremacy held that
the pope had authority over all kings and emperors
Friars differed from other monks in that they
traveled and preached the Gospels
Poor women who were not accepted as nuns in other religious orders were welcome to join the
Beguines
What commercial practice did Europeans adopt from the Muslim merchants with whom they traded
the use of credit
The new middle class in medieval society included
merchants
As a response to overcrowding, residents of medieval cities built
taller houses and shops