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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A failure to get a management report is a....

Scope limitation

Management must comply with these four things in order for an auditor to an complete an audit of ICFR...

1. Accept responsibility


2. Evaluate effectiveness


3. Support their eval


4. Present a written assessment of the effectiveness of ICFR at the year end

Control deficiency exists when....

The design or operational of the control prevents it from preventing a material misstatement.

Material vs significant weakness...

A significant weakness still merits attention from those responsible, but a material weakness suggests that there's a reasonable possibility of a material misstatement

Design deficiency

1. It's poorly designed


2. Even if it operates correctly, it wouldn't work


3. Or, it's missing

Operational deficiency

The design is fine, but it never works.


1. It does not operate appropriately


2. The person operating does not have the appropriate skills/qualifications

An auditor must communicate in writing to management and the audit committee any....

significant and material weaknesses.

Four steps to planning the audit of ICFR

1. Which are important?


2. How often do they function?


3. Do I rely on the work of others?


4. Determine materiality

Identifying significant accounts (1-4)

1. Size/composition


2. Susceptibility to misstatement due to errors or fraud


3. Volume of activity due to complexity, homogeneity of the transactions


4. Nature of the account or disclosure

Identifying significant accounts (5-7)

5. Accounting and reporting complexities


6. Exposure to losses in the account


7. Possibility of significant contingent liabilities arising from the activities reflected in the account



Identifying significant accounts (8-9)

8. Existence of related-party transactions


9. Changes from the prior period in account or disclosure characteristics

Remediation

The process of correcting a material weakness in ICFR

If a material weakness is corrected before the "as of" date there must be enough time for management and auditors to test the operating effectiveness, otherwise....

A adverse opinion is issued.

Written representations...

Failure to obtain these represents a scope limitation.

Five other reporting issues

1. Management's report is incomplete or improperly presented


2. The auditor decides to refer to the report of the other auditor


3. A significant subsequent event has occurred


4. There is other information contained in management's report on internal control


5. There is a re mediated material weakness at year end