Chapter 4: Tissue

Front 1

4 types of tissue

Back 1

Epithelial Tissue

Connective Tissue

Muscle Tissue

Nervous Tissue

Front 2

Epithelial Tissue

Back 2

Is a sheet of 1/more layers of closely packed cells

Front 3

4 functions of epithelial tissue

Back 3

Protection

Selective permeability

Secretion

Sensory Reception

Front 4

Classification of Epithelial Tissue

Back 4

Given 2 names

- 1st for the # of cell Layers

- 2nd for the shape of the cells

Front 5

Simple Epithelial

Back 5

One cell layer to the basement membrane

Front 6

Stratified Epithelium

Back 6

2/more layers of epithelial

Front 7

Pseudostratified

Back 7

Columnar epithelium: looks layered; all cells contact basement membrane

Front 8

Exocrine glands

Back 8

secrete their products onto body surfaces or into body cavities

Front 9

Endocrine glands

Back 9

internally secreting; secrete hormones (ductless glands)

Front 10

Which of the following are characteristics of Epithelial Tissue?

a) cells closely bound by specialized contact

b) supported by connective tissue

c) Apical

d) secretion, protection, absorption, filtration

Back 10

D) secretion, protection, absorption, filtration

Front 11

Merocrine glands

Back 11

package secretion into vesicles, release by oxocytosis

Front 12

Apocrine glands

Back 12

apical membrane pinches off, contains secreation

Front 13

What tissue lines the majority of the digestive tract?

Back 13

simple columnar

Front 14

one of these is not like the other

Columnar

Areolar

Cuboidal

Squamous

Back 14

Areolar

Front 15

What tissue supports, protects and binds organs?

Back 15

Connective

Front 16

Contracts when stimulated by nervous system; moves the skeleton

Back 16

Muscle Tissue

Front 17

Receive and transmits and process electrical signals from sensory receptors

Back 17

Nervous tissue

Front 18

The strongest and most abundant fibers, they allow connective tissues to resist tension.

Back 18

Collagen fibers

Front 19

These long, thin, branching fibers form wide networks within the extracellular matrix and posses the ability to stretch and then return to their original length.

Back 19

Elastic fibers

Front 20

These short branching fibers cluster into delicate networks and have the ability to glide freely across one another whenever the network is pulled, allowing give

Back 20

Reticular fibers

Front 21

Primary tissue of ligaments and tendons

Back 21

Dense regular connective tissue

Front 22

Forms embryonic skeleton and covers the ends of long bones

Back 22

Hyaline Cartilage

Front 23

Connective tissue of the skeletal system

Back 23

Bone

Front 24

Primary tissue of the dermis

Back 24

Dense irregular connective tissue

Front 25

Liquid connective tissue found within the cardiovascular system

Back 25

BLOOD

Front 26

produces extracellular matrix of cartilage

Back 26

Chondrblast

Front 27

Embryonic origin:

Nervous Tissue

Back 27

Ectoderm

Front 28

Embryonic Origin:

Connective tissue and muscle tissue

Back 28

Mesoderm

Front 29

Embryonic Origin:

Epithelial tissue

Back 29

Endoderm

Front 30

Muscle tissue

Highly cellular, well vascularized tisssues responsible for most of the body movement. Voluntary movement

Back 30

Skeletal muscle tissue

Front 31

Muscle tissue

Propels blood into the circulation. Branching cells that appear striated

involuntary movement

Back 31

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Front 32

Muscle tissue

Propels substances along internal passageways

Location: stomach, intestines, airways, urinary bladder, uterus and blood vessels

Back 32

Smooth Muscle tissue