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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

work group

A group that interacts primarily to share information and to make decisions to help each group member perform within his or her area of responsibility.

work team

A group whose individual efforts result in performance that is greater than the sum of the individual inputs.

problem-solving teams

Groups of 5 to 12 employees from the same department who meet for a few hours each week to discuss ways of improving quality, efficiency, and the work environment.

self-managed work teams

Groups of 10 to 15 people who take on responsibilities of their former supervisors.

cross-functional teams

Employees from about the same hierarchical level, but from different work areas, who come together to accomplish a task.

virtual teams

Teams that use computer technology to tie together physically dispersed members in order to achieve a common goal.

What Factors Determine Whether Teams Are Successful

The four contextual factors most significantly related to team performance are adequate resources, effective leadership, a climate of trust, and a performance evaluation and reward system that reflects team contributions.

multiteam systems

Systems in which different teams need to coordinate their efforts to produce a desired outcome.

organizational demography

The degree to which members of a work unit share a common demographic attribute, such as age, sex, race, educational level, or length of service in an organization, and the impact of this attribute on turnover.

reflexivity

A team characteristic of reflecting on and adjusting the master plan when necessary

mental models

Team members’ knowledge and beliefs about how the work gets done by the team.