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31 Cards in this Set

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What is anemia

Blood does not have enough healthy red blood cells

Polycythemia what is

High red blood cell count

Definition of Hemophilia

A disorder where blood does not clot

What is the normal or desirable range for plasma cholesterol concentration

130 to 200 mg per 100 ml

What is an anticoagulant

Substance that inhibits blood clot

Normal blood volume for adult male

5 - 6 litters

Average blood volume for an adult female

4 to 5 liters

What determines if a blood will be bright red or dull brick red

Degree of oxygenation more oxygen brighter red

Most numerous leukocyte

Neutrophil

What are the granulocytes

Basophil neutrophil eosinophil

Three of them

Also called an erythrocyte a anucleate formed element

Red blood cell

Actively phagocytic leukocytes

Monocyte neutrophil

Name the argranulocytes

Monocytes and lymphocytes

Two of them

Ancestral cell of platelets

Megakaryocytes

What fight's parasite infections

Eosinophil

Releases histamine and promotes inflammation

Basophil

Many formed in lymphoid tissue

Lymphocyte

Transports oxygen

Red blood cell

Primarily water non-cellular fluid Matrix of blood

Plasma

Increases in number during prolonged infections

Monocyte

An abnormal increase increase in the number of white blood cells causes

Leukocytosis

An abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells causes

Polycythemia

A condition of too few red blood cells or red blood cells with hemoglobin deficiencies

Anemia

An abnormal decrease in the number of white blood cells

Leukopenia

Why is differential WBC count more valuable then total WBC for pathology

Differential WBC determine percentage of WBC . So increases or decreases are indicative of pathologens

What is normal value for total WBC count

4000 to 11000 cells per mm

What is the normal value for total RBC count

5 million cells per mm

What is the normal bleeding time

2 to 7 minutes

What's a normal coagulation time

3 to 6 minutes

Normal amount of blood platelets

250,000 to 500,000

Normal hemoglobin determination value

13 or 18 G / 100 ml of blood