Basics Of Web Design Html5 & Css3 Ch 1 - 7

Front 1

_____ is a set of rules for exchanging files such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the Web.

Back 1

HTTP

Front 2

The content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section.

Back 2

True

Front 3

The meta element is coded in the _____ section of a web page document.

Back 3

Head

Front 4

An _____ modifies or further describes the function of an element.

Back 4

Attribute

Front 5

Lists the top level domain for the URL http://www.yahoo.com

Back 5

com

Front 6

The purpose of the _____ protocol is to ensure the integrity of the communication.

Back 6

TCP

Front 7

The _____ protocol is a set of rules that controls how data is sent between computers on the internet.

Back 7

IP

Front 8

takes a proactive role in developing recommendations and prototype technologies related to the web.

Back 8

W3C

Front 9

To allow communication between researchers and links between research papers

Back 9

the main reason for the initial development of the World Wide Web

Front 10

The first widely used graphical web browser was developed at

Back 10

NCSA

Front 11

A language using a text-based syntax intended to extend the power of HTML by separating data from presentation is called _____

Back 11

XML

Front 12

New Top Level Domains (TLDs) are coordinated by

Back 12

ICANN

Front 13

A domain name is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a unique _____

Back 13

IP address

Front 14

The text contained between title tags is:

Back 14

Displayed in the title bar of the browser window

Front 15

A(n) _____ website provides accommodations to individuals with visual, auditory, physical, and neurological disabilities.

Back 15

accessible

Front 16

Select protocols that are used for e-mail processing

Back 16

SMTP, POP3, IMAP

Front 17

A _____ consists of two or more computer connected for the purpose of communicating and sharing resources.

Back 17

Network

Front 18

A web page document is contained between opening and closing _____ tags.

Back 18

html

Front 19

_____ combines the formatting strengths of HTML 4.0 and the data structure and extensibility strengths of XML.

Back 19

XHTML

Front 20

The purpose of the _____ element is used to configure the main navigation area on a web page.

Back 20

nav

Front 21

Choose the element that configures text to be indented from both the left and right margins.

Back 21

blockquote

Front 22

The element used to create a horizontal line on a web page is

Back 22

hr

Front 23

What element is used to configure a new paragraph?

Back 23

paragraph

Front 24

The _____ attribute of the anchor element can cause the new web page to open in its own browser window.

Back 24

target

Front 25

Choose the preferred element to use when displaying text in a bold font style when there is NO SPECIAL importance of the words in the text.

Back 25

b

Front 26

Select the function of an e-mail link from the choices below.

Back 26

Launch the default e-mail application for the visitor’s browser with your e-mail address as the recipient.

Front 27

The purpose of the _____ element is used to configure the headings for a web page document or section of a web page document

Back 27

header

Front 28

Which element is used to force the browser to display the next text or element on a new line?

Back 28

br

Front 29

How would you configure a hyperlink from the index.html file to another file named services.html, which is located in the same file?

Back 29

Services

Front 30

Select the element used to hyperlink web pages to each other from the list below.

Back 30

anchor

Front 31

Choose the preferred element to use when emphasizing text that is intended to be displayed in italic font style.

Back 31

em

Front 32

When should you use an absolute hyperlink?

Back 32

When you need to link to a web page external to your website

Front 33

Choose the preferred element to use when configuring important text that is intended to be displayed by a bold font style.

Back 33

strong

Front 34

The purpose of the _____ element is used to configure the footer information on a web page document.

Back 34

Footer

Front 35

Use the _____ element to create a generic area or section on a web page that is physically separated from others.

Back 35

div

Front 36

What element contains each item in an ordered or unordered list?

Back 36

li

Front 37

What type of HTML list will automatically place a number in front of the items?

Back 37

Ordered list

Front 38

Choose the elements that are used in a description list.

Back 38

dt, dl, dd (all of the above)

Front 39

What element is used to create the largest heading?

Back 39

h1

Front 40

Consider _____ when designing for display on a mobile device.

Back 40

Small screen size, font size, contrast (all of the above)

Front 41

Which of the following is NOT a web design recommended practice?

Back 41

Use dark text on dark backgrounds

Front 42

The process of creating an image with the lowest file size that still renders a good-quality image is called _____

Back 42

image optimization

Front 43

Apply the design principle of _____ serves to add visual interest and draw attention.

Back 43

Contrast

Front 44

Select the group whose mission is to create guidelines and standards for Web Accessibility.

Back 44

Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)

Front 45

Select the recommended design practice that applies to a web site using images for main site navigation.

Back 45

Provide alternative text for the images. Configure text hyperlinks at the bottom of the page. (both a and b)

Front 46

Select the item below that does not belong in a consistent web site design.

Back 46

A different background color on each page

Front 47

Select the most commonly used site organization for commercial web sites.

Back 47

Hierarchical

Front 48

The four principles of WCAG 2.0 are as follows

Back 48

perceivable, operable, understandable, robust (POUR)

Front 49

Select the best description of “white space”

Back 49

using the background color of white for a page

Front 50

Select three of the most common methods of organizing web sites

Back 50

hierarchical, vertical, and diagonal

Front 51

The concept of _____ relates to providing a single resource that is configured for optimal display on multiple types of layout.

Back 51

One Web

Front 52

Animation should be used only if it enhances your website

Back 52

True

Front 53

Let the file size of a web page and its associated media to _____ to avoid overly long load times.

Back 53

60kb

Front 54

A _____ is a sketch or blueprint of a web page that shows the structure (but not the detailed design) of basic page elements such as the logo, navigation, content, and footer.

Back 54

wireframe

Front 55

Select the items below that can help to appeal to the intended or target audience of a site.

Back 55

The amount of color used on the site; the font size and styles used on the site; the overall look and feel for the site (all of the above)

Front 56

Placing white space around graphics and headings helps them to stand out

Back 56

True

Front 57

When applying the design principle of _____ related items are grouped together.

Back 57

proximity

Front 58

Select a good design recommendation for text hyperlinks.

Back 58

Use a key phrase as a hyperlink

Front 59

Progressively enhancing a web page for different viewing contexts (such as smartphones and tablets) through the use of coding techniques is called _____.

Back 59

Responsive web design

Front 60

Which of the following is a CSS selector that will configure the paragraph elements within the footer element?

Back 60

footer p

Front 61

To apply a style to one or more elements on a web page, configure a CSS _____.

Back 61

class

Front 62

Which of the following is the CSS property used to set the background color?

Back 62

background-color

Front 63

When CSS is coded in the body of the web page as an attribute of an HTML tag it is called _____

Back 63

inline

Front 64

Which of the following is the CSS property used to set the text color?

Back 64

color

Front 65

Which of the following is an HTML attribute that configures inline styles?

Back 65

style

Front 66

Select the items below that can be used as a CSS Selector.

Back 66

An HTML element; a class name; an id name (all of the above)

Front 67

To apply a style to exactly one element on a web page, configure a CSS _____.

Back 67

id

Front 68

Use the ____ element to code embedded styles on a webpage.

Back 68

style

Front 69

Cascading Style Sheet rules are comprised of

Back 69

Selectors and Declarations

Front 70

According to the CSS rules of precedence, _____ styles override _____ styles.

Back 70

inline, external

Front 71

Use the _____ element to associate a web page with an external style sheet.

Back 71

link

Front 72

Use the _____ element to create logical areas on a web page that are embedded within paragraphs or other block formatting elements.

Back 72

Neither a nor b

Front 73

Where do you place the code to associate a web page with an external style sheet?

Back 73

in the head section of the web page document

Front 74

Select the code below that configures a class called “offer” with blue text using CSS.

Back 74

.offer{color: blue;}

Front 75

An external style sheet uses the _____ file extension.

Back 75

css

Front 76

Which type of selector is specified by placing a # symbol in front of the selector name?

Back 76

id

Front 77

Which of the following is correct CSS syntax?

Back 77

P{color: #000000;}

Front 78

Use the _____ element to create a generic area or section on a web page that is physically separated from the others.

Back 78

div

Front 79

Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a background color of #eaeaea for a webpage.

Back 79

body{background-color” #eaeaea;}

Front 80

Select the best reason to include height and width attributes on an image element.

Back 80

To help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image.

Front 81

A(n) _____ is an image that is configured so that parts of the image can be used as one or more hyperlinks.

Back 81

Image map

Front 82

Choose the graphic format that supports millions of colors, supports variable transparency levels, and uses lossless compression.

Back 82

png

Front 83

Select the attributes that are used in the area element to configure a clickable area on an image map.

Back 83

href, cords, shape, alt

Front 84

Select the browser’s action when you configure BOTH a background color and background image for the body selector.

Back 84

Display the background color while the background image loads and before the background image is displayed

Front 85

Select the element that displays an image on a web page.

Back 85

image

Front 86

A smaller version of a larger image that usually links to the larger image is called a:

Back 86

thumbnail image

Front 87

Choose the method to avoid when obtaining graphics for your website.

Back 87

Right-click and copy a graphic you like from any website.

Front 88

Choose the graphic format that is best-suited to display photographs on web pages.

Back 88

jpg

Front 89

Choose the technique below that will provide for accessibility when a web page uses graphics for the main navigation links.

Back 89

Provide text hyperlinks in the page footer and configure an alt attribute for each navigation image.

Front 90

Choose the attribute used to provide accessibility by configuring a text alternative that is available to browsers and other agents that do not support graphics.

Back 90

alt

Front 91

Use the _____ property to configure an image to use as a list marker in an unordered list.

Back 91

list-style-image

Front 92

Select the code below that will configure a background image called parchment.gif for a webpage using CSS.

Back 92

Body{background-image:url(parchment.gif);}

Front 93

Use the _____ property to eliminate the bullets from an unordered list.

Back 93

list-style-type

Front 94

Choose the item that creates an image link to the school.html page when the school.gif graphic is clicked.

Front 95

Choose the item below that describes the process of creating an image with the lowest file size that still renders a good quality image.

Back 95

optimization

Front 96

Use the _____ attribute to display an image to the right of a block of text.

Back 96

align

Front 97

The process of ensuring that web pages coded with new or advanced techniques still are usable in browsers that do not off support for the newer features is called

Back 97

progressive enhancement

Front 98

Use the _____ property to configure multiple backgrounds on an element.

Back 98

background

Front 99

Select the code below that configures a background image to repeat horizontally across a web page.

Back 99

background-repeat: repeat-x;

Front 100

Use the _____ property to align text within an element.

Back 100

text-align

Front 101

When using the box model, the _____ is always transparent.

Back 101

margin

Front 102

The _____ property configures a shadow effect on the text displayed within an element.

Back 102

text-shadow

Front 103

The browser prefix –webkit in a CSS property indicates that it is likely to be recognized by which of the following browsers?

Back 103

Opera

Front 104

The CSS3 _____ property configures the transparency of an element.

Back 104

opacity

Front 105

Use the _____ property to configure uppercase text.

Back 105

text-transform

Front 106

Which of the following configures Arial, Veranda, or the default sans-serif font for an element?

Back 106

font-family: Arial, Veranda, sans-serif;

Front 107

Use the _____ property to confine the display of the background image.

Back 107

background-attachment

Front 108

Which of the following configures a margin for an element with the following values: top margin 30 pixels, left margin 150 pixels, right margin 0 pixels, and bottom margin 0 pixels?

Back 108

margin: 30px 0 0 150px;

Front 109

Use the _____ property to resize or scale the background image.

Back 109

background-size

Front 110

Which of the following configures padding for an element with the following values: top padding 0 pixels, left padding 10 pixels, right padding 10 pixels, bottom padding 20px?

Back 110

padding: 0 10px 20px 10px;

Front 111

Use the _____ property to configure italic text using CSS

Back 111

font-style

Front 112

The _____ is the area between the content and the border

Back 112

padding

Front 113

The default value for the border property for an element is

Back 113

0 pixels

Front 114

Which of the following configures a 1 pixel, solid black border for an element?

Back 114

border: 1px solid #000000;

Front 115

Select the code below that configures a class called “offer” with blue text, 1.2em, and Arial or sans-serif font using CSS>

Back 115

.offer{color: blue; font-size: 1.2em; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;}

Front 116

Use the _____ property to configure bold text using CSS

Back 116

font-weight

Front 117

A _____ is a smooth blending of shades from one color to another.

Back 117

gradient

Front 118

Use the _____ property to configure a minimum width for an element

Back 118

min-width

Front 119

The letters in the acronym HSLA indicate:

Back 119

hue, saturation, lightness, alpha