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Neutralisations

Acids + alkali = Salt + Water

Titrations use this to work out the concentration of acidic or alkali solutions

Making standard solutions- step one

First work out how many moles of the known reactant you need. Example: sodium hydroxide .


Using formula : moles= concentration x volume.

Standard solution: step 2

Once you know how many moles you need. Work out how many grams you need.


Mass = moles x Mr

Standard solution- step 3

Use a weighing boat or bottle and weigh out required mass of solid (approx).

Remember to 'tear' the weight so scale is at 0 when the bottle is present on the scale.

Standard solution -step 5

Add the solid to a beaker and add distilled water to it. Use distilled water to wash out the weighing bottle into the beaker so no solid remains.