Apush Pageant Chapter 35

Front 1

The collapse of this conference strengthened the global trend towards extreme nationalism by making international cooperation difficult.

Back 1

London

Front 2

What did the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934 do for the Philippines?

Back 2

Gave them independence 20 years later (1946)

Front 3

Which new nation will the US recognize in 1933 about 11 years after its creation?

Back 3

Soviet Union

Front 4

What was the name of the Italian fascists who came to power in 1922?

Back 4

Benito Mussolini

Front 5

When will Hitler become Dictator of Germany?

Back 5

August 1934

Front 6

What was the name of the failed government established in Germany post-Versailles conference?

Back 6

Weimar Government

Front 7

Why was this government so unpopular?

Back 7

Unable to control the inflation and unemployment in Germany.

Front 8

What was the name of the deal struck between Germany and Italy in 1936?

Back 8

Rome-Berlin Axis

Front 9

What country will Italy attack and invade in 1935 in violation of the League of Nations? Who was the leader of that country?

Back 9

Ethiopia; Hailey Selassie

Front 10

What amendment was discussed in the 1930’s which dealt with Congress’ power to declare war?

Back 10

The amendment would prevent Congress from declaring war except in case of invasion—unless there was a favorable popular referendum.

Front 11

What were the findings of the Nye Committee in 1934?

Back 11

That the US got involved in WWI because of our financial involvement through loans and sales of munitions

Front 12

With these findings what did the Roosevelt administration put forward to prevent US involvement in international wars?

Back 12

Neutrality Acts of 35, 36, 37.

Front 13

How did these acts try and prevent US involvement in international events?

Back 13

Once the President declared that a state of war existed, it would be unlawful for the U.S. to ship or sell arms to those countries involved. President also warned citizens travailing abroad (Lusitania incident) Expanded the terms of the first act to prohibit extending loans and credit, as well as selling arms, to warring nationsResponse to the Spanish Civil War. Extended the neutrality acts to civil wars as well as to international ones.

Front 14

This war broke out from 1936-39 and was a precursor for WWII because we see a struggle between communism and fascism.

Back 14

Spanish Civil war

Front 15

Which country will back the communists and fascists in the war in #14?

Back 15

Communists – Soviet Union; Fascist – Germany

Front 16

Which American unit will take it upon themselves to go and help the communists in that country fight against the fascists?

Back 16

Abraham Lincoln Brigade

Front 17

Which side of the battle will win and who was the leader of that country for the next twenty years?

Back 17

Fascists—Francisco Franco

Front 18

When Japan launches an all out invasion of China in 1937, Roosevelt did not invoke the Neutrality Acts. Why?

Back 18

He didn’t want to cut off our shipments of munitions to China.

Front 19

What did Roosevelt’s Quarantine Speech state in 1937?

Back 19

That the nations of the world, including the US, should quarantine the three aggressor nations (Japan, Germany and Italy). Ignore them and they will go away—Yeah Right!!!

Front 20

This incident involved the Japanese sinking an American gunboat in Chinese waters with the loss of two men and their wounded?

Back 20

Panay Incident

Front 21

Did we go to war after the incident in #24?

Back 21

NO

Front 22

What area will Hitler remilitarize in 1936 in violation of the Treaty of Versailles?

Back 22

Rhineland (in between German and France)

Front 23

What was the first territory which Nazi Germany will take over in March of 1938 which was Hitler’s homeland?

Back 23

Austria (what took Germany 5 years will take Austria one month)

Front 24

What area will Hitler be given in the Munich Pact of 1938 signed between Neville Chamberlain (British Prime Minister) and Hitler?

Back 24

Sudetenland (part of Czechoslovakia) that was taken from Germany in the Treaty of Versailles

Front 25

The Munich Pact is the best example of this policy which tries to give into your opposition instead of facing them in a possible war.

Back 25

Appeasement

Front 26

What did Hitler do less than 6 months later, breaking his promise in the Munich Pact?

Back 26

Invaded and took over the rest of Czechoslovakia

Front 27

This pact will be signed in 1939 guaranteeing the Nazi war machine no resistance in moving their armies East?

Back 27

Hitler-Stalin Pact or Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact or Non-Aggression Pact

Front 28

On September 1, 1939 what took place?

Back 28

Germany invaded Poland

Front 29

What took place on September 3, 1939?

Back 29

Great Britain and France declare war on Germany officially starting WWII

Front 30

These Acts by the United States will prevent many Jews from escaping Nazi Germany prior to WWII?

Back 30

Quota Acts

Front 31

This anti-Semitic priest will preach against the Jews during the 1930s in the United States?

Back 31

Father Charles Coughlin

Front 32

This will be the first government-sponsored attack on the Jews by Nazi Germany?

Back 32

Kristallnacht

Front 33

This man will escape the Nazis when he immigrated to the United States in 1933?

Back 33

Albert Einstein

Front 34

This was the most notorious of the Nazi concentration camps and was responsible for the death of over 1.2 million Jews, gentiles, gypsies, and undesirables.

Back 34

Auschwitz

Front 35

How many Jews lost their lives during the Holocaust?

Back 35

6 million

Front 36

What does the term Holocaust mean?

Back 36

Burnt whole

Front 37

What did the Neutrality Act of 1939 allow the United States to do?

Back 37

European democracies could buy American war materials, but only on a “cash-and-carry basis.”

Front 38

This type of war will take place in Europe between October 1939 and April 1940?

Back 38

Sitzkrieg “Phony War”

Front 39

Which country will fall to the Nazi War machine in June 1940?

Back 39

France

Front 40

Which country will begin being attacked by the Nazi War machine in a bombardment by the Luftwaffe from July 1940 to June 1941?

Back 40

Great Britain – Battle of Britain

Front 41

What will Congress do for the first time in US history in September 1940?

Back 41

1st Peacetime Draft

Front 42

What major mistake will Hitler make in June 1941?

Back 42

Stop attacking Great Britain and begin his invasion of the Soviet Union

Front 43

Who was the most effective speechmaker for the Nazis in the United States in 1940?

Back 43

Charles Lindbergh

Front 44

What tradition will FDR break with his election as President in 1940?

Back 44

Won a third term breaking the tradition from Washington

Front 45

Who will be the Republican candidate in 1940?

Back 45

Wendell Willkie

Front 46

What allowed Roosevelt to gain this unprecedented third term?

Back 46

The foreign crisis

Front 47

What program will be passed in the 1940 which will reverse all of the Neutrality Acts?

Back 47

Lend-Lease Act 1776

Front 48

What was the underlining concept from this Act?

Back 48

Send guns, not sons

Front 49

What did Senator Burton Wheeler call this new Act?

Back 49

The new AAA to plow under every fourth American boy.

Front 50

After the torpedoing of the Robin Moor, an unarmed American merchantman ship by the Germans did the US enter WWII?

Back 50

NO

Front 51

This document will be formally accepted by Roosevelt and Prime Minister of Great Britain Winston Churchill in 1941. It opposed imperialistic annexations, and promised that there would be no territorial changes contrary to wishes of the inhabitants (self-determination).

Back 51

Atlantic Charter

Front 52

What future international group will be discussed in the document in #54?

Back 52

United Nations

Front 53

What will lead the Japanese to attack at Pearl Harbor in December 1941?

Back 53

Support of the Chinese in 1937, High tariff rates, 1940 embargoes on Japan-bound supplies, freezing of Japanese assets in the US and cessation of all shipments of gasoline and other needs for war.

Front 54

On what date was Pearl Harbor Attacked?

Back 54

December 7, 1941

Front 55

How many men were killed at Pearl Harbor?

Back 55

2400+

Front 56

What will happen in the United States on December 8, 1941?

Back 56

Formal declaration of war

Front 57

Was the vote unanimous in Congress to declare war?

Back 57

NO—loser.

Front 58

What did Roosevelt mean when he called December 7, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy”?

Back 58

It will be the worst day in US history, until September 11, 2001

Front 59

How many waves of attacks did the Japanese plan for Pearl Harbor? How many took place?

Back 59

Three, two

Front 60

How was being attacked at Pearl Harbor better than being attacked in the ocean?

Back 60

We were able to recover most of the ships. In the ocean there are on the bottom.

Front 61

Place the following in chronological order: Pearl Harbor, Battle of Britain, Neutrality Act dealing with Civil Wars, US recognizes the Soviet Union, Japan invades China, Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, Hitler seizes Austria, Munich Conference, Nazi-Soviet Pact, Atlantic Charter.

Back 61

US recognizes Soviets, US Neutrality Act of 1937, Japan invades China, Hitler seizes Austria, Munich Conference, Nazi-Soviet pact, Battle of Britain, Invasion of Soviet Union, Pearl Harbor.