A&p Blood Ch 16

Front 1

functions of blood

Back 1

transportation, regulation, protection

Front 2

regulation

Back 2

buffers in the blood help maintain the pH balance about 7.4

Front 3

components of blood

Back 3

plasma, formed elements

Front 4

plasma

Back 4

liquid portion

Front 5

formed elements

Back 5

erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets

Front 6

hematopoietic stem cells

Back 6

cells that have the potential to develop into any blood cell type that is produced within the red marrow the parent cell

Front 7

erythrocytes

Back 7

transports oxygen

Front 8

leukocytes

Back 8

protects against infection

Front 9

platelets

Back 9

blood clotting

Front 10

albumin

Back 10

produced by the liver, maintains osmotic pressure

Front 11

clotting factors

Back 11

Also produced by liver

Front 12

antibodies

Back 12

made by certain WBC'S

Front 13

compliment

Back 13

consists of enzymes that help antibodies fight pathogens

Front 14

pancytopenia

Back 14

depression of all blood

Front 15

erythrocytes

Back 15

lacks nucleus & other cell organs (cant divide)

Front 16

hemoglobin

Back 16

protein containing iron that binds with oxygen (carries oxygen)

Front 17

average RBC count

Back 17

4.5-6 mill

Front 18

RBC production is stimulated by

Back 18

erythropoietin

Front 19

reticulocyte

Back 19

immature rbc

Front 20

rapid breakdown of rbc

Back 20

jaundice

Front 21

leukocytes

Back 21

prominent nuclei of varying shapes & sizes

Front 22

leukocytes norm. range

Back 22

5,000-10,000

Front 23

wbc different types are identified by

Back 23

shape and size of nucleus & the appearance of granules in the cytoplasm when cells are stained

Front 24

leukoytosis

Back 24

increase of wbc in presence of infection

Front 25

"gran ben"

Back 25

granules- basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils

Front 26

neutrophils norm.range

Back 26

60-70%

Front 27

eosinophils norm.range

Back 27

1-4%

Front 28

basophils norm range

Back 28

0.5-1%

Front 29

immature neutrophils

Back 29

Looks like a thick curved band

Front 30

an increase in these bands cells (stab or staff cells) is a sign of infection

Back 30

neutrophils

Front 31

non granular

Back 31

No granules seen with staining
nucleus is round

Front 32

2 types of non granular

Back 32

lymphocytes, monocytes

Front 33

lymphocytes

Back 33

circulate in thw lymphatic system & are active in immunity

Front 34

lymphocytes norm.range

Back 34

20-40%

Front 35

monocytes

Back 35

circulate in the blood stream & move into tissue for phagocytosis

Front 36

monocytes norm.range

Back 36

2-6%

Front 37

functions of leukocytes

Back 37

The neutrophils & monocytes engage in phagoctosis (engulfing the foreign matter

Front 38

abnormally increased wbc

Back 38

indicates infection

Front 39

leukemia

Back 39

cancer of the blood characterized by uncontrolled leukocyte production

Front 40

platelets (thrombocytes)

Back 40

smallest of the formed elements

Front 41

essentials for clotting

Back 41

seal off wall of blood vessels, assist in clot formation

Front 42

platelets norm.range

Back 42

150,000-400,000

Front 43

vasoconstriction

Back 43

walls of blood vessels contracts to prevent blood loss

Front 44

formation of platelet plug

Back 44

platelets activate, become sticky,& form a temporary plug or patch

Front 45

clot formation

Back 45

plug is invaded by activated blood clotting factors& eventually a stable clotting is formed

Front 46

hemostasis

Back 46

process that stops bleeding and blood loss

Front 47

procoagulants

Back 47

compounds needed to promote clots

Front 48

anticoagulant

Back 48

compounds needed to prevent clotting

Front 49

blood clotting is associated with

Back 49

fibrinogen, prothrombin & calcium

Front 50

tissue plasminogen activator (tpa)

Back 50

Maybe given as a drug to break up clots in a brain attach & myocardial infarction

Front 51

agglutination occurs when

Back 51

wrong blood is given

Front 52

Type O blood can

Back 52

donate to All recipients

Front 53

Type AB can

Back 53

receive from any type

Front 54

rbc is increase

Back 54

polycythemia

Front 55

rbc is decreased

Back 55

anemia

Front 56

wbc is decreased

Back 56

leukopenia

Front 57

wbc is increased

Back 57

leukocytosis

Front 58

myelpsuppression

Back 58

bone marrow depression

Front 59

hematocrit

Back 59

blood test that indicates percentage of blood cells in sample of blood

Front 60

erythropoietin

Back 60

hormone secreted by kidneys

Front 61

hemolysis

Back 61

breakdown of rbc

Front 62

site of blood cell production

Back 62

bone marrow

Front 63

Which blood cell is motile, phagocytic, granulocyte

Back 63

neutrophils

Front 64

name 2 agranular leukocytes

Back 64

lymphocytes, monocytes

Front 65

anemia that's associated with myelpsuppression

Back 65

aplastic

Front 66

leukocytosis accompanys

Back 66

infection

Front 67

What is the stimulus for the release of erythropoietin

Back 67

low o2

Front 68

What clotting factor is is vitamin K dependant

Back 68

prothrombin

Front 69

hemolysis causes what condition

Back 69

jaundice

Front 70

What does tpa do

Back 70

clot buster

Front 71

necessary for adsorption of vitamin b12

Back 71

intrinsic factor

Front 72

bilirubin is the breakdown of

Back 72

Red blood cells

Front 73

Which blood type is universal donor

Back 73

O

Front 74

Which blood type is universal recipient

Back 74

AB

Front 75

What type of blood can a O type get

Back 75

O

Front 76

agglutination of rbc causes

Back 76

hemolysis

Front 77

Where in the red blood cell is the iron molecule

Back 77

hemoglobin

Front 78

What is erythroblastosis

Back 78

hemolysis of rbc

Front 79

condition in mother and baby to cause erythroblastosis

Back 79

Baby rh+

Front 80

whst is hemophilia

Back 80

defiency of factor 8

Front 81

What is the cause of hemophilia

Back 81

bleeding

Front 82

traveling clot

Back 82

embolus

Front 83

What does the prothrombin time measure

Back 83

clotting time

Front 84

icterus

Back 84

itching associated with jaundice