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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1.What was the primary duty of “sergeants” serving King Gustavus I Army?
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-to maintain discipline among the troops
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2.At what point in American military history did the NCO achieve command level status?
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-after the revolutionary war, when the Regular Army was created
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3.What were the roles of the NCO prior to WWII?
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-as an interface between enlisted corps and officers. NCOs were experienced in all aspects of the unit’s mission and knew all the men under their supervision thoroughly. They maintained tight discipline, had close contact with NCOs of other units, and the freedom and authority to handle all enlisted affairs internally.
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4.What impact did rapid expansion of the military services during WWII have on the status of the NCO?
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-as competancy and experience levels declined, so did the associated responsibilities. The entire NCO corps experienced a general erosion of its long-standing prestige and authority.
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5.What event was the first attempt to restore dignity and prestige to the NCO corps following WWII?
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-the air force restricted its noncommmissioned officer status to the top three grades. It also revised the nomenclature of its lowest grades.
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6.Why were pay grades of E-8 and E-9 created?
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-to provide for a better delineation of responsibilities in the enlisted structure. It also provided the necessary monetary recogntion for the jobs being performed by those who held the grades.
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7.What was the significance of the chevron in the late 1700’s?
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-french soldiers started wearing cloth chevrons with the points up on their coat sleeves in 1777 as length of serice and good conduct badges. In 1782 General George Washington ordered that enlisted men who had served for three years “with bravery, fidelity, and good conduct” wear as a badge of honor, “a narrow piece of white cloth, of angular form” on the left sleeve of the uniform coat.
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8.Why was the design of the Air Force enlisted grade insignia changed in 1975 and 1994?
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-In 1975, the silver-gray star on the insignia was replaced with a blue star for airmen. The silver-gray star came to represent NCO status and was worn by E-4 Sergeants and above. In 1994, since the grade of E-4 Sergeant had been removed from the enlisted grade structure, all airmen (E-2 through E-4) grade insignia returned to a white star in the blue circle. On the master sergeants insignia, a chevron from the bottom was moved to the top to further distinguish the”top three” enlisted grades.
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9.What are the responsibilities of the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force?
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-the CMSAF is a representative of the airman force when and where this is appropriate and will serve as a sounding board for ideas and proposals affecting airman matters. He or she will advise and assist the Chief of Staff and the Secretary of the Air Force in matters concerning enlisted members of the Air Force
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10.Why was the position of Command Chief Master Sergeant (previously Senior Enlisted advisor) created?
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-The CCM duties include ensuring that enlisted members know the commander’s policies, advising the commander on problems concerning moral of the enlisted force, and evaluation of the quality of NCO leadership, management, and supervisory training. The CCM also monitors compliance with Air Force standards, serves on advisory councils, and maintains a close relationship with the local community.
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11.What are the general areas of responsibility of a first sergeant?
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The first sergeant’s duties are separated into five areas: promoting health, morale, and welfare; maintaining discipline and standards; preparing and presenting squadron training an information programs; supervising care and upkeep of squadron dormitories; and monitoring unit administration.
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Corporal Vernon L. Burge
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Holds a distinct place of honor in aviation history as the first enlisted pilot (US Signal Corps). He also served on the Army’s first and only dirigible.
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Corporal Frank S. Scott
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Was the first enlisted man to lose his life in an air accident. Scott AFB is the only Air Force Base name for an enlisted person.
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Private Frederick Libby
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Many historians consider to be the first enlisted ace. According to several sources, during World War 1, Libby shot down ten planes as an observer and fourteen more as a pilot for a total of 24.
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Corporal Eugene Bullard
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Was the first black pilot and fighter pilot
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Esther M. Blake
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Has the distinction of being the “first woman in the Air Force.”
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AIC John Levitow
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Became the first US Air Force enlisted member and the lowest ranking airman in history to earn the Congressional Medal of Honor.
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CMSgt Grace Paterson
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Became the first woman to be promoted to the highest noncommissioned officer grade
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CMSgt Thomas Barnes
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Became the fourth CMSAF, and the first black man to be approved to the post. He also was the only CMSAF to be twice appointed to one-year extensions.
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Describe the accomplishments of the Tuskegee Airmen.
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The countries first black fighter squadron, the 99th, was formed at Tuskegee Air Base, Alabama. Because they were so good at fighting off the Germans, they were the only escort fighters who never lost a bomber to enemy fire. Yet they damaged or destroyed 409 enemy aircraft and were responsible for the last four aerial victories of the AAF in the Mediterranean theater. The fighter group also holds the record for flying more types of fighter aircraft in combat than any other fighter unit in World War II. Their indomitable efforts culminated in 15,553 sorties and 1,578 missions by the end of the war.
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Define tradition
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-Webster’s dictionary defines tradition as “ the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another without wtitten instruction.” Traditions are an accepted way of doing things. They are inherited, established, or customary patterns of behavior.
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Describe how military traditions enhance professionalism and discipline.
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-In today’s Air Force, tradition plays an important role in building esprit de corps—the common spirit existing in a group or organization that builds enthusiasm, devotion, and a strong regard for the honor of the group or organization. Traditions also help develop discipline. Many of our daily activities are guided by tradition. In order not to violate these traditions, and to preserve the honor of our profession, we discipline ourselves and others to abide by them
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Describe the professional airmen.
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-is one who is not only experienced and proficient in his or her Air Force specialty, but also knows, understands, and adheres to the traditions of the profession of arms
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Why is tradition important in today’s airforce?
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-helps build esprit de corps and discipline
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What is the difference between customs and courtesies?
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-customs are a result of the need for order and discipline and have been established by frequent usage over a long time. Courtesies are marks of respect, etiquette, or courteous behavior shown to persons or symbols
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What is the significance of salutes?
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-is a greeting and symbol of mutual respect among comrades in the honorable profession of arms
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Why is important to use proper terms of address?
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-because it is not only a custom of the service, but also courteous way to address people
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What is the relationship between the privilege of rank (RHIP) and responsibility?
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- Individuals of higher ranks not only have greater responsibility, but they also have the authority to carry out that responsibility. Privileges are often a form of partial compensation for the additional responsibility of rank. Just as you should not abuse the authority that comes with increased rank, so you should not abuse the privileges of that rank.
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Explain the benefits of practicing customs and courtesies?
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-the primary benefit of customs and courtesies is self-discipline and pride. Customs and courtesies are found throughout the branches of the armed forces and they give a common bond of being members of the profession of arms.
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Explain how drill enhances teamwork?
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-participating in parades, flag ceremonies, and other events reinforces the importance of the need for cooperation and precision on a day-to-day basis. It’s impossible for one person to run
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Why should we continue to practice drill and ceremonies?
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-learning how to march in formation, follow orders promptly and accurately, and depend on others results in the entire flight working together as a whole---all headed in the same direction with a common goal.
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What is the difference between Dining In and Dining Out?
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-A dining in is the same ceremony as a dining out, with the exception that the dining out allows non-military guests to be invited
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What role do ceremonies play in the armed forces?
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-ceremonies are special, formal, group activities conducted by the armed forces to honor distinguished persons or to observe national holidays. Ceremonies also demonstrate the proficiency and state of training of the troops and are an extension of drill activities.
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Why is it important to formally recognize individuals for meritorious service, outstanding achievement, or heroism?
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-formal recognition of our peers and subordinates shows that we appreciate their hard work and dedication and lend support for continued exceptional service or achievement.
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How does participating in flag ceremonies help develop esprit de corps?
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-Through these ceremonies, both military and civilian citizens share a common goal----to preserve all the freedoms that Americans possess today. By participation in ceremonies that inspire strong patriotic feelings, Air Force members develop a stronger sense of esprit de corps.
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What is proper behavior when you are indoors and the National Anthem or To the Colors is played?
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-when indoors and the national anthem or to the colors is played at the beginning or end of a program or sports activity, face the flag, or the music if the flag is not present, and go to attention. Do not salute unless under arms. When in civilian clothing, take the same action as when in uniform, except place your hand over your heart rather than giving the military hand salute.
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What did flag code of 1942 do?
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-In an effort to ensure our flag would always be displayed in a distinguished manner, Congress passed the flag code in 1942. The flag code specified how and when the US flag would be displayed.
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What does the US flag represent?
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-When you participate in ceremonies honoring the flag, reflect on all that the flag represents---lost lives, cherished freedom, American values, and democratic principles. The ceremonies that honor the flag recognize the very fiber of American existence.
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What are the two reasons for advent of uniforms?
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Uniforms helped distinguish friend from foe, and to clothe as cheaply as possible
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From where did the present Air Force uniform evolve?
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from that worn by the Army Air Corps in the 1940s
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What are the three general purposes of dress and personal appearance standards?
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ensure conformity, establish standardization, and develop pride
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Who is considered the founder of the American military uniform regulations?
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Fredrich Von Steuen
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How can you balance your responsibility to maintain an acceptable military image with your individuality?
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By having a thourough understanding of the impact dress and personal appearance have on public opinion, credibility, and effectiveness
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What is the Air Force philosophy of military uniforms?
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The uniform will be plain without excessive ornamentation to present a professional appearance and to keep uniform maintainence easy and inexpensive
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What are the four general standards that apply to all uniforms?
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Uniforms must be clean, neat, safe, and present a military image
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How do the standards for wear of the flight cap differ between men and women?
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Hair may protrude in front of the flight cap for women only
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What precautions should you take when you purchase ribbons and mounting devices?
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Make sure ribbons and mounting device meet specified size and quality standards, and ribbons do not have a visible, protective coating applied
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What kinds of jewerly are authorized for wear with the uniform?
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No more than 3 rings, a watch, and a conservative bracelet. Necklaces may be worn, but they may not be exposed at the neckline
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Describe the proper length of women's service uniform skirt
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between the top and bottom of the kneecap
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When is it appropriate to wear the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) off Base?
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You may wear BDUs off base for short convenience stops at shopping malls or at local food service establishments. You may not wear BDUs in establishments that have a primary function to sell and serve alcohol, or where people normally wear business attire.
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Describe the men's grooming standards fro hair
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Men must wear their hair with a tapered appearance on both sides and back, both with and without headgear. The bulk (thickness) of hair must not exceed 1-1/4 inches overall an no more than 1/4 inch at the termination point. Bangs will not touch or extend beyond the eyebrows.
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Describe the women's grooming standards for hair
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Women's hair must present a professional appearance. It must not exceed 3 inches in bulk or prevent proper wear of the headgear. The hair must not extend below an invisible line drawn parallel to the ground at the bottom edge of the shirt collar at the back of the neck. Bangs will not touch or extend beyond the eyebrows. Additionally, only plain and conservative pins, combs, or barrettes may be worn to keep the hair in place.
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What are the three areas related to public opinion that can be impacted by our dress and appearance?
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Public confidence in the military, perceived effectiveness of the military, and public pride in the military.
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Explain the general concept of how compliance with directives of dress and personal appearance can positively influence public confidence in the military
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The public will assess our competence based on our appearance. If we meet standards and maintain a professional image, it is assumed that we can perform other tasks.
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What is the relationship between wearing th uniform properly and the public perception of our competence?
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Although appearance and conduct are not directly related to performing a task, we make assumptions about a person's competance based on their appearance.
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Explain how your dress and personal appearance impact your leadership abilities?
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Your effectiveness will be greatty enhanced by maintaining and exceeding the standards. Set the example for others to flollow.
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How does relaxation of dress and personal appearance standards impact the morale in an organization?
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Relaxation of the enforcement of standards makes it difficult to take pride in the unit. Diminished pride and espirit de corps lead to lower morale and, eventually, unit effectiveness.
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What is the result of a leader providing positive influence for followers?
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It is easier for the leader to train subordinates on both the standards of dress and appearance and the importance of maintaining those standards.
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What types of decisions may be made by military personnel based on perception?
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Military members pass judgment on our professionalism and self-discipline based on our appearance. Members of boards make decisions on awards and promotions based on perceptions.
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What types of decisions are made by civilian personnel based on perceptions?
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Civilians form opinions about the Air Force and the US defense posture from their perceptions. Taxpayers and congressmen vote on legislation to support military programs based on their perception of military needs
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Define wellness
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Wellness is enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, and spirit in all areas of life. It includes our social, mental, emotional, and spiritual health, as well as our physical well being.
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How does our wellness contribute to the Air Force mission?
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We must have people in the right place, at the right time, and those people must be physically fit and mentally alert. Excellent health, good nutrition, and proper exercise are the major keys to an alert, physically fit, fighting force.
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How does our lifestyle impact our level of wellness?
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The habits you practice which lead to a high level of wellness contribute to your "wellness lifestyle." The lifestyle you lead (what and how much you eat, drink, how much you exercise, whether you smoke, and how you handle stress) largely influences the development of dieseases that are leading causes of death in the United States.
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What seven habits should you practice for a healthier lifestyle?
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Not smoking, exercising regularly, sleeping 7 to 8 hrs regularly, maintaining ideal weight, eating breakfast, drinking little to no alcohol, and not eating between-meal snacks.
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What three factors of self-responsibility will help you stay with your wellness program? Briefly describe each.
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Structure, motivation, and discipline. Structure provides an organized plan of attack; motivation keeps you going on your program after the newness has worn off; and discipline develops behaviors that lead to success rather than failure.
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Define physical fitness.
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Physical fitness is "the ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness without undue fatigue and with ample energy to engage in leisure-time pursuits and to meet the above average physical stress encountered in emergency situations."
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What are the four phases of a fitness training program?
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Warm-up, aerobic, cool-down, and light weight training
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What is the purpose of aerobic exercise?
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Beneficial changes occur in the heart, lungs, vascular system, and other tissues of the body. Your body becomes better able to move air into and out of the lungs, and your total blood volume increases. Your blood also becomes better equipped to transport oxygen, and your muscles become more efficient at using the oxygen they recieve.
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What is the purpose of the cool-down phase?
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A cool-down phase allows the heart rate to gradually slow down, body temperature to regulate, and waste products in muscle tissue after exercise (for example, lactic acid) to be removed effectively through the circulatory system.
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What are the four principles that affect physical conditioning?
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Overload, progression, regularity, and specificity
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How does dehydration effect your exercise?
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If you allow yourself to become even slightly dehydrated, the amount of blood in your circulatory system decreases. This causes your heart to work much harder to supply your body with necessary fluids.
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What is cardio-respiratory endurance?
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The ability of your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen to working muscles.
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How might exercise benefit the cardiovascular system?
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While there is no vaccine for heart disease or hypertension, physical activity is a prudent means of enhancing health and improving the quality of one's life while also probably preventing coronary artery disease.
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What are the six major categories of nutrients?
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Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water
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Why should we limit saturated fats in our diet?
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Diets high in saturated fats have been shown to increase blood cholesterol and the risk of heart attack.
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Why do we not need to include cholesterol in our diet?
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Your body naturally produces all it needs.
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What is the best way to get all the vitamins and minerals your body needs?
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You can get needed vitamins and minerals from a well-choosen assortment of everyday foods and a balanced diet.
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What habits will lead to a healthier diet?
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Eat a variety of foods; eat foods with adequate starch and fiber; avoid too much fat, cholesterol, sugar, and sodium; and use alcohol in moderation
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Define obesity?
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Obesity is usually defined as body weight that is 20 percent or more above a person's ideal weight.
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What is the most efficient method to achieve permanent weight loss?
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Decrease calorie intake and increase calorie output.
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What are the effects of smoking?
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Lung diseases like bronchitis and emphysema; high blood pressure; cancers of the mouth, throat, and bladder, stomach ulcers; birth defects; and common respiratory infections like colds and flu.
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When does the mortality rate of an ex-smoker approach that of a person who has never smoked?
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after 10 years
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What causes stressful events to become a problem?
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stressful events themselves are not harmful; it is the inability to cope with too much stress that creates problems.
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How can stress be positive?
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We all seem to work and play much better when we are under a certain amount of stress. It can serve as a motivator or initiator for activity.
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How does proper nutrition and exercise help you manage stress?
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People who maintain proper eating habits and exercise regularly can cope with greater amounts of stress and more serious stressful events. Exercise will allow you to channel your frustrations, give you time to think things out, give you a sense of accomplishment, and actually relieve muscle tension.
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What effective time management tools will help you manage stess?
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setting priorities and planning ahead
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What is our senior leadership's perspective on wellness?
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Wellness is absolutely essential for every service member to be ready and fit to perform anything the mission demands of us. We can accept nothing less than total fitness for total mission accomplishment.
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How can you be a wellness role model?
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Your commitment to a high degree of wellness will provide an example for subordinates to follow. As a supervisor you need to be out in the forfront, leading the way for the members you supervise.
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How does your ablility to think clearly as a supervisor impact the mission?
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An improved state of wellness enhances your ablility to think clearly and, as a result, make better decisions. The mission and the people you lead in accomplishing the mission rely upon your effectiveness in making good decisions.
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How does effective stress management help us as military citizens?
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We're better able to deal with stressful situations by first recognizing them and then managing our time and controlling our emotions when the situation occur.
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How does proper nutrition and weight management benefit the military citizen?
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Proper nutrition and weight management help increase your energy level. This makes you more effective in your job and helps you make better decisions.
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How does exercise and fitness benefit the military citizen?
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Aerobics and physical fitness increase your aerobic capacity, which enables you to work long hours and be ready to perform in a wartime situation.
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How does increased muscular strength benefit the military citizen?
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Increased muscular strength aids you in performing manual labor in your job and also in performing any task the Air Force might ask you to do.
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What was significant about the Korean Conflict with respect to POWs?
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There was evidence of captors trying to indoctrinate prisoners into the enemy's way of thinking and believing.
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What situations in some POW camps led the United States to feel the need for an established set of guidelines for American military personnel taken prisoner?
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Organization in some of the POW camps deteriorated to an every-man-for-himself situation. Morale decayed to the vanishing point. Men died for the lack of leadership and discipline. Many POWs either succumbed to the wishes of the Communists or to death itself.
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Why did POWs during the Vietnam War find the Code of Conduct difficult to live by?
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Most POWs found it extremely difficult to live by the "letter" of the Code. The Viet Cong exacted cruel torture on American POWs to "persuade" them to give military information or poropaganda statements. Most POWs tried to resist "giving in" to the enemy but the more they resisted the more severe the punishment became. Most POWs realized that to survive imprisonment, they would have to abide by the "intent" of the Code of Conduct to the best of their ability.
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What was the purpose of the changes to the Code of Conduct during the Carter Administration?
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Changing the wording of Article V would allow a POW under torture to give more than a name, rank, and service number, and date of birth without loss of honor or being placed in moral dilemma. This would enable the prisoner to quickly recover after providing information during interrogation.
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What was the purpose of the Reagan Administration change to the Code of Conduct?
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All references to "man" and "men" were removed from the Code, acknowledging the fact that both service men and women are subject to capture by enemy forces.
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Describe the Code of Conduct in general terms.
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The Code of Conduct is a high standard of general behavior. It is a moral and ethical guide, established to assist military personnel in combat and captivity to live up to the DOD policy of survival with honor.
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What is the relationship of the Code of Conduct to the Uniform Code of Military Justice?
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The purpose of surviving captivity with honor does not constitute a means of for judgment or replace the UCMJ as a vehicle for enforcement of proper conduct. The UCMJ continues to apply to each military member during captivity or other hostile detention.
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Under what circumstances should an individual or commander consider surrender?
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Only when evasion by an individual is impossible and further fighting would lead only to death with no significant loss to the enemy should one consider surrender. When isolated, cut off, or surrounded, a unit must continue to fight until relieved or able to rejoin friendly forces through continued efforts to break out or evade the enemy.
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Why should a service member not accept parole or special favors from the enemy (unless specifically directed by the senior American POW)?
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Accepting parole or special favors undermines the morale of other POWs, breaks down the chain of command and communication within a compound, and may lead to legal action following repatriation.
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Why is discipline imperative in a prisoner of war camp?
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Discipline is the key to camp organization, resistance, and even survival. Personal hygiene, camp sanitation, and care of the sick and wounded are imperative. Officers and noncommissioned officers of the United States must continue to carry out their responsibilities and exercise their authority in captivity.
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