World War 1 Causes

Improved Essays
Many know that the main cause of World War One was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on the 28th of June in 1914. However, many do not understand how so many more things were playing a big part in starting the war a long time before it started. The nations were simply stacking wood on the fire, and all that was left was for someone to light a match igniting the whole world. The few causes of tension before the war were: militarism, nationalism, imperialism and alliances. The nations struggled with their greed, pride, and self-control, and these causes made their flaws very evident.

Imperialism dominated most of the European nation’s actions during the beginning of the war. Countries wanted
…show more content…
After the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, Austria was not going to stand by and let Serbia get away with their actions. So they declared war setting off the bomb of alliances. Russia saw its chance to take away the Balkans from Austria but this just angered Germany, who then declared war on them. Germany knew that France would not allow Russia to stand alone and would swiftly come to their aid. So they devised the Schlieffen Plan to take out France and Russia. The only problem was their route through Belgium was being denied to them. But that would not stop Germany from getting what they wanted. Britain was then drawn into the war because of their alliance with Belgium. Italy was in an alliance with Germany and Austria, but they did not act on their alliance. In fact, they switched sides later in the war. The United States did not want to enter the war unless deliberately forced into it. Many of the European nations were brought into the war only by force. Some had no reason to fight other than being involved because of alliances. This played a huge part in the war encompassing the whole …show more content…
All major nations doubled their militaries in size, with the exception of Great Britain and the United States. The “arms race” between Great Britain, Germany, and France helped fuel the expansions of armies and navies. Many weapons were either first used or developed during the First World War. Trenches were used on most battlefields causing the development of hand grenades. Poisonous gas, specifically chlorine gas, was developed by Germany because of their advanced chemical industry. The use of poisonous gas was banned by the 1907 Hague Convention on Land Warfare, but this did not stop the Germans. Great Britain attempted to us the tank in battle. The tank was very slow and unprepared for the battle field at this time. Airplanes were used for throwing hand grenades. The progress of the German navy caused the sinking of the merchant ships with non-military passengers by submarines and the more commonly known U-boats. These actions of unrestricted submarine warfare are what brought the United States into the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    At the same time, Austria-Hungary was teaming up with Germany to fight, while France also joined the war to claim land in Germany. Belgium wanted to stay out of the war, until Germany came marching into their borders to get through to France, and…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tensions In Ww1

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The war was fought between members of the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and members of The Triple Entente (Great Britain, France, and Russia). Eventually, countries such as the USA joined in. Rivalries between countries, arguments over empires and an arms race were among the causes of European tensions that lead to war. Although…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many countries entered the war since it was more beneficial for them to fight alongside their allies instead of single-handedly fighting enemy countries. Russia, being an ally of Serbia, and Germany, an ally of Austria-Hungary, are forced to join the war due to their alliances and treaties with the two countries. Their agreements allowed Serbia and Austria-Hungary to have more numbers, strength, and support to fight each other than without. As Germany advances to strike other countries, those nations are forced to join the Allies to defend themselves against the Germans. France allied with Russia, allowing them to create a two-front war that would not have been possible otherwise, weakening Germany.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    If it was not for the alliance systems the war would have only been between Austria-Hungary and Serbia but since they were there, other countries started joining the war. Tension built between other countries which made the situation even worse in some aspects. Because of the alliance system Europe was split into two, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. The Triple Alliance was made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The Triple Entente was made up of France, Russia, and Great Britain (later on American will join).…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bracero Research Paper

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To begin Germany made an alliance with Italy and Austria-Hungary. Although, Italy made a secret alliance with France saying they weren't actually going to help Germany. When Ferdinand, of Austria, was assassinated Austria declared war on Serbia (where he was assassinated). Since Russia was allied with Serbia they sent russian troops to help them. In response Germany declared war on Russia for going against their ally and France.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Austria declared war on Serbia, Russia came to Serbia’s aid and declared war on Austria. Germany Declared war on Russia. What was once a quarry between 2 countries is now a much larger problem between nations. Situations such as this only created friction, and helped worsen WWI.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Causes

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Causes of WW1 Many believe that the sole cause of the First World War was nationalism. A common thought about the cause of the war is that “The growth and outpouring of nationalism in Europe in the 1800’s and early 1900’s is the overall cause of the First World War. It impacted most, if not all, of the other causes of the war.” However, when returning to the beginning of the series of events that led to the war, it’s quite obvious that nationalism played a role in the commencement of the war, however the very first incident was not caused by nationalism, but rather assassination.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War I, a war that caused so many deaths and had countries from different continents fight with each other. Many of the countries apart of this war were divided into two alliances. As said in Document A, one was the Triple Alliance who was formed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy but not for long because they decided to switch sides a year later after the war started. The second alliance was the Triple Entente who was formed of France, United Kingdom, and Russia. The United States joined the battle later on in the same side as France, Russia, and The United Kingdom.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Main Causes of World War 1 There are a lot of things that factor in when discussing what caused World War 1. The main causes of World War 1 was; militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Some things that led to these factors was the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. His assassination triggered the outbreak of WWI.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Op Ed columnist and New York Times author, Nicholas Kristof, in his article “Anne Frank Today is a Syrian Girl” compares two situations where children are denied access to the USA. Kristof’s purpose is to gain awareness for Syrian refugees. He adopts a sentimental tone in order to imply the importance of the children’s health and life. Kristof begins his article with a brief description on the Anne Frank situation.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were various underlying and immediate causes of World War One. The difference between underlying and immediate is an underlying cause is a long term event that indirectly leads to a specific event, and an immediate cause is a short term event and leads directly to another event or series of events. While the immediate cause of World War One was the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, there were three main underlying causes. They are Alliances, Militarism, and Nationalism. Alliances, a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meaning that they spent 20 million or more in British pounds then any other country during that time period” (Document C). If there was a balance of power no one country would dominate one another. Even though Germany spent the most money in building their military they still ended up losing the war due to the fact that they were stuck in between two alliances. In conclusion alliances and militarism were the two main underlying causes of World War I. Alliances played a big part in World War I due to the fact that it gave some countries a better success on winning the war and less of a chance to win.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great War Causes

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Imperialism is when a country rises their power and wealth by upbringing additional territories under their own control. In other words a powerful nation that takes control of other territories outside of its borders. This was a main contributor to this war because the race to own territory between European countries was utterly astonishing. For the countries in Europe it was considered an arms race to seize control of new…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In addition, The United States entered World War I when the German military engaged in unrestricted submarine warfare. Unrestricted submarine warfare is the use of submarines to sink without warning ships found in an enemy’s waters. The sunken ships included neutral ships and unarmed passenger lines. On May 7, 1915, a German submarine had sunk the British passenger ship called the Lusitania. The submarine attack killed 1,198 people, including 128 United States citizens.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the main long term causes of World War One is Imperialism. “Imperialism is a policy that exists when a powerful nation has political, economic and social cultural control over other…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays