Why Did Reconstruction Fail Essay

Improved Essays
Sabeena Jagdeo
Reconstruction in the South has Failed “The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery” -W.E.B. Dubois. Reconstruction of the south seemed to help the southern society greatly in creating a equal environment for slaves, but in reality, all it did was make the world believe that slaves were free from their landowners. The reconstruction freed slaves from the obligation of working under the whites, but they were still forced to do so, in order to survive. The reconstruction failed because it only made slaves free from slavery, but did not make them entirely free of oppression from the whites, as Dubois suggested. They were still inferior to whites, and only gained freedom for a short period. The privileged whites will say reconstruction of the south was successful because slaves gained freedom. The United States passed new laws into the Constitution, allowing blacks to remain free for eternity. The 13th amendment states that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude … shall exist within the United States” (Document B), protecting blacks from slavery forever. The 14th amendment makes African Americans legal citizens, and the 15th, ensures that every citizen can vote without
…show more content…
They were free, but still encountered many hardships as freedmen. For one, they were still in debt to white landowners. Slaves did not automatically become rich after slavery. They had nothing, and needed a way to make money. They did so by becoming sharecroppers. They would be given land, and in return would give their landowners crops to sell. If the landowner felt like the crop was not enough, the sharecropper would owe him the following harvest. With this system, sharecroppers were always in debt, and could never succeed. They were always being controlled by their landowners; which is not much different from slavery. Thereupon, reconstruction did not make any improvement in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Reconstruction

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The topic at hand refers to the Civil War and the events of the Reconstruction period. I will be clarifying the non-effectiveness of these events as they pertain to the social, economic and political status of blacks in the United States. Though these were a descent start to something to be admired, the changes due to blacks were nonexistent. Nearing the end of the Civil War, the South was facing political pandemonium, social disorder, and economic decay. Destruction overshadowed the South and hundreds of thousands of free slaves fled to Union lines.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Was the reconstruction of America a success or a failure? Some people might see reconstruction as a sucess, because of the different amendments that were signed to help free slaves and make everyone equal to each other or maybe they see sucess come from the Freedmen's Bureau which helped former slaves in the south get on their feet after the civil war. However even though these amendments and actions were definitely a good beginning of making everyone equal and bring everyone together, I think reconstruction was a failure. It wasn't really until the mid 1900s when things started to get better for African Americans.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Lincoln was inaugurated for a second term he put the 10% plan into use. This plan allowed the south to come back into the union if 10% of its voters pledged an oath of allegiance back into the union. Soon after this plan was put into use, Lincoln is assassinated and President Johnson is sworn into office. He ultimately favored Lincoln’s 10% plan and freely let the south back into the economy. All the African Americans wanted was to have freedom and get paid for the work they did.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    America was built on the backs of black slaves. Slaves gave America its economic power and they were repaid with whips and lashes. The Colonial Era was the most severe time for African Americans. Slavery was at its prime; blacks were being sold and most were working on tobacco plantations. The era of Westward Expansion wasn’t beneficial either.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of Reconstruction, Blacks were able to go to school to get an education, and black literacy increased drastically. In The Second American Revolution, which compares Reconstruction to the American Revolution, James M. McPherson explained, “When slavery was abolished, about 90 percent of the black population was illiterate… But viewed by the standpoint of 1865 the rate of literacy for blacks increased by 200 percent in fifteen years and by 400 percent in thirty-five years” (48). These literacy rates that went up allowed blacks to be able to get educated, and education would be the basis of freedom for the new freedman. Not only did blacks become free, but they became their own people during Reconstruction.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was put in place to rebuild the south. There were a few positive aspects of reconstruction. One would be reunification of the Union as it had been separated for 4 years. Another would be the expansion of both the North and the South's economies. Reconstruction allowed for all to be educated and it was forced in the south.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reconstruction after the Civil war was America’s first experiment in a multiracial democracy but not the last. It tested traditions of American culture and foundations. The Civil War resulted in creating the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution. Once approved, Congress was constitutionally permitted to enforce the amendments. Now, like every new thing introduced to the government and congress it has its up’s and downs.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s Feudal System Thesis: Sharecropping provided former slaves, and poor whites, limited opportunity, unstable communities, and another means to control the newly created population. ¬ The end of slavery provided African Americans with a new start at life. Congressional support through Reconstruction hindered their success with the introduction of President Andrew Johnson.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was a failure. There’re many points to consider when saying that statement. These include positive and negative effects of reconstruction. But you will soon realize that the negative outweigh the positive. Reconstruction can be viewed as something that renamed slavery but never got rid of it.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There were many hard fought battles in the Civil War. But, arguably the biggest battle the United States went through, was the Reconstruction of the Civil War. The North may have won the war, but the South got their fair share of victory during reconstruction. The South did everything in their power to make sure “equality” was only preserved for the white man even though slavery was abolished. Once a black man was considered a free slaved, the South would not try to accept change, rather, they refused to respect any freedoms given to a black man.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Twelve years following the Civil War, America sought to make freedom for slaves more of a reality. The name of this twelve year span is called Reconstruction, in which was a failed attempt: federal soldiers in the South proclaimed that all-white governments would rise, the KKK in the South was killing African Americans (Document A), and lastly, the South caused the North to lose sympathy towards blacks. The South killed Reconstruction. Southern states began to elect their representatives based on a whites only rule.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The social and economic transformation of the South changed. To blacks, freedom meant independence from white control. Reconstruction provided the opportunity for African Americans to create something new for themselves whether its religions institutions, which became a gathering place that existed long after reconstruction ended. The former slaves also demanded economic independence. Blacks’ hopes that the federal government would provide them with land.…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The expanse of war in the South was much larger than in the North. Leaving many plantation destroyed and the cotton market that would not recover. The Civil War was viewed by the South as the “Lost Cause” (textbook, 452) justifying the defeat by moving on hoping for a better future. In turn, the white southern seen the African Americans as “adversaries” (textbook, 453) seeing them as challenging the superiority of white southerner. With so much destruction of property and the defeat to the psych of the southern people.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction was one of the biggest failures in United States History. It was supposed to be one of the most important things to happen to the country after the Civil War, but due to the lack of good leadership, and difficulty of a good compromise between the Democrats and the Republicans, it became a lost cause. The failure of Reconstruction definitely did affect the recently freed African Americans and Republicans. The Civil War was one of the most important events in United States History.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War and Reconstruction had far-reaching results in terms of race relations in the United States. After the Civil war in 1862 several legislations were passed to help the freed slaves. The Civil Rights act of 1875 prohibited segregation in public areas and many amendments gave African Americans more rights (Brinkley, 2014). Even with new legislations the status of the newly freed African Americans didn’t change mush until the twentieth century.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays