The British East India Company

Improved Essays
Throughout history, numerous events have had significant effects on empires, however, the three that stand out most are; The British East India Company which extended the British Empire to India, The Seven Years War which brought numerous changes to Europe’s colonial empires including Britain acquiring a great part of new France and lastly; the American Revolutionary War which give birth to one of the greatest empire nations to date. It is therefore, plausible to say that had it not been for these three key events, society along with its empires, would not be as advanced in both its social and political aspects. The British East India Company was the pinnacle for this.

Founded by a royal charter, in the seventeenth century, the British
…show more content…
At its peak, the Company’s empire of trade extended from Britain across the Atlantic and over Cape Town to the Persian Gulf and onto India. Trading posts were set up at Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean with shops also settled at Basra and Bandar Abbas in the Middle East. However, it was in India that the Company’s influences were most profound. Some of India’s capital cities only flourished due to the Company’s business including Mumbai, Calcutta and Chennai Aside from these posts, the Company established a great territorial empire, first as a strategic expedition for more profit and later for its own sake, ultimately controlling most of the subcontinent. Even so, the Company’s trail did not end there, but stretched to South-East Asia and past China and Japan. Major states like Penang and Singapore were acquired in an era where land was a commodity.While India was the Company’s first major victory, it was in China that it gained more wealth and resources. The Company’s “shop” at Canton was the siphon through which thousands of tons of tea moved west to Britain and beyond, and in the opposite direction, silver and later a flood of opium. Come the mid-eighteenth …show more content…
It is considered the first first global war as numerous battles took place in India, the Caribbean, Europe and North America where Britain emerged victorious against their long-term French rivals. One could say this was an unbalanced battle heavily tipped in Britain’s favour as there is said to have been approximately one million British Americans versus 65,000 French Canadians. The desire to gain access to trade with the Aboriginals throughout the Ohio River caused tension between the two sides and following nearly two years of undeclared battle, war was officially announced in May, 1756 from which the French dominated for the next two years at Fort Oswego and Ticonderoga. However, the tables quickly turned in Britain’s favour as they came to a truce with their Indian allies and appointed a new chief minister, William Pitt, who advised them to take on the territory with a new approach. This new strategy along with an outnumbered France led to a victorious Britain on September, 1759 in Quebec. The war came to a formal end with the 1763 Treaty of Paris which allotted Britain the majority of France’s dominions in New France. As a result of the Seven Years War, empires experienced a drastic change--for Americans this set them on the road to independence while Canada became a British colony with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Called French and Indian War in America, Seven Years’ War French v.s. British The French were outnumbered, even with their Indian allies, with the exception of the Iroquois who refused to ally with France and negotiated a treaty with the English government instead. British General Edward Braddock leads 2,500 men against Fort Duquesne, where the French and Indians ambush and kill them. In 1758, Braddock is avenged by William Pitts in a retake of Fort Duquesne.…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why did the colonists break away from English rule? In 1756, a war broke out in Europe that would eventually transform into a global conflict. The Seven Years War would last until 1763. The war began when Prussia’s Fredrick II invaded a base in Saxony, one of Austria’s allies, to prevent what he thought was an attack on him.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French and Indian War, also known as The Seven Year War, was a pivotal point European occupation of North America. The war ended with the British and colonists victorious, eliminating all of the French colonies, and forever changing the relationship between the American colonies and Great Britain. These alterations include changes in political, economic, and ideological relationships. The war left Great Britain with a great amount of debt, and land.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seven Years War Dbq

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Seven Years’ War, also known as the French and Indian War, was just the beginning of an altered relationship between Britain and American colonists. It would soon result in numerous protests and battles. This all began after Britain’s victory over the French when King George III issued the Proclamation of 1763, which closed down colonial expansion westward. This declaration was seen as beneficial to Native Americans and Britain. Native American lands and territories would be kept safe from colonists and Britain would make great profit from the fur trade.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French and Indian War, also known as the 7 Years War was the starting point for America’s independence from Great Britain; or the American Revolution. Both England and France were trying to stake claim to the land between the Appalachians and the Mississippi River. When Washington and his men crossed into the territory the French took them captive and this was only the beginning. Retaliations from both sides continued between the two. Eventually the conflict in America would ignite a war in Europe that would include Prussia, Spain and Austria as well.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French and Indian War had begun in 1754 because of a boundary dispute between the French and the British. The French argued that the British had settled along the Ohio Valley that was located in their territory, thus resulting in a brutal event that is also known as the Seven Years’ War. The relationship between Britain and its North American Colonies was modified due to the French and Indian War because of the land acquisitions and economy that forever changed the way they communicated and interacted with each other. For there are many reasons why the British and North American Colonies’ relationship have altered, the land acquisition largely contributed to the way they communicate and interact post-war.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, there are the exporters and manufacturers of certain goods used in colonies” (Documents 3a). The British had business reasons to go to other nations. In this document, The European countries wanted to exploit India for raw materials and then sell the final product back to them for money. This organization was called the British East India Company, which was a joint-stock company that traded with India primarily for raw materials. Expressed in Documents 4a and 4b, the British countries were interested in Africa because of their large quantity of tea and gold (Documents 4a & 4b).…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The french and indian war, fought between Britain and France during the years 1754-1763, was a response to debate over the Ohio River Valley between the two countries, won by the British in 1763. The effects of the war, rather than improve relations between the colonies and their mother country, worsened them. The conclusion of the french and indian war strained british and colonial relations due to issues of land acquisition such as the proclamation of 1763 and the Quebec act, political changes such as the end of salutary neglect and trivialization of existing colonial government, and economic burdens stemming from mercantilism and heavy taxes placed on the colonies that eventually led to the American revolution. When the Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War, it granted Britain the territory of the Ohio River Valley. The treaty more…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Resulting Impacts of the French and Indian War The French and Indian War (1754-1763) had several grave impacts on North American society, but most importantly it agitated the relationship between the colonists and Great Britain. The French and Indian War was fought in North America amongst colonial Great Britain, colonial France, and both of their Native American allies. Across the seas, the Seven Years War was taking place simultaneously, and the combination of the two wars led to severe burdens. Economically, Great Britain substantially enlarged its national debt and began to experiment with taxes to pay it off.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Actual fighting did not begin until January 12th of 1754, when George Washington's soldiers killed the French military leader, Ensign de Jumonville and a large portion of his army. The French found early success in the war with the help of the Native Americans and the use of their barbaric fighting techniques. By 1756 the war started to become more than just a revolution it also become a holy war. Great Britain was Protestant and they feared the Catholic religion. They wanted to stop the French Catholic and the converted Catholic Native Americans from controlling North America.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seven Years War Effects

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Afters years of gaining allies with other countries, the fighting had eventually come to an end when the British came out victorious. This renowned war is recognized as the Seven Years War, and the outcome of this conflict had caused for the redistribution of power worldwide but had also identified England as one of the most powerful commercial and regal nations. Large portions of land within North America and other areas of the world had also been granted to England from France, which had opened up a greater amount of opportunities to the English empire. While the French had given up a vast majority of their territory to England, the Indians of the Ohio Valley had quickly formed tensions because of their refusal to support the English during the war. Although the Iroquois Confederacy had developed a closer relationship with the English from the start, they soon struggled to compete with the growing power of the English Empire.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “We are but parts of a whole, and therefore there must exist a power somewhere to preside, and preserve the connexion due order. This power is lodged in the Parliament; and we are as much dependent on Great Britain as a perfectly free people can be on another” (Dickinson). John Dickinson was a patriot until 1776, when he started to question if the colonists really needed to break away from England. He supported colonial rights, but did not support independence from Britain. Dickinson was one out of many that did not want to separate from England in the 1760s and 1770s.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seven Years War Essay

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While the French were being defeated in Canada by the British around 1760, the British were simultaneously battling in the Indies, Europe, Asia, and more but the outcome in North America was the most important part. Ratified in 1763, the Peace of Paris transferred an ample amount of North American territory from the French and Spanish to British control. Britain acquired Canada, all of France’s North American territories east of the Mississippi River expect for New Orleans, and Spain’s Florida while the French were given back most of the sugar islands. The defeat of the French in Canada was unfortunate for the Native Americans considering that they could no longer play the French and British against each other, the British didn’t care about trading or negotiating, and the British were not against using violence to remove the Native’s so that the British could gain more land. This essentially changes the relations between the Native Americans and the British.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This new form of colonialism became known as “indirect rule”, so while in theory the English were not “ruling” India, their social, political and economic influence directly represents the meaning of Imperium Universalis. The British used the East India Company to create this indirect imperialism and exert their control, influence, and politics without getting bogged down in wars. The East India Company was an organization that was under complete control of the British and was essentially an extended arm of the British Empire. India became “the most extensive Asian territory to come under European rule” (Lehning 116). The British were able to insert their economic goods, and reach the India market creating huge amounts of wealth for itself, expanding its influence and opening the world market to itself (Houck 11/16/16).…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Indian Society Essay

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Indian society is one of the earliest societies in the world; the first Indian civilization was founded in 2700 B.C. in the Indus Valley. After 1500 B.C, there were different variety of states and kingdoms throughout the Indian subcontinent that created history of wars and also different cultures and societies.(Basham, A. L,1975). Foreign invasion started taking place, which was the beginning of world 's largest religions: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.(Achaya, K. T,1994) In India, three empires have affected the Indian society, as we know it today, the Empire of Asoka, Mughal Empire, and the British Raj Empire.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays