Thoreau And The American Dream

Great Essays
As a foreign citizen, it is difficult not to be enchanted by the romanticised ideal of the ‘American Dream’. For me, the American Dream can be summed up by three aspects: ‘a land of endless opportunities’ in a ‘classless society’ where ‘anything can be achieved if you work hard enough’. However, after exploring the concept further, it appears that those definitions are no longer valid. Thoreau’s Walden, penned in 1854 as a recount of his departure from ‘civilisation’, shows us the fallacy of working hard to improve your quality of life, only to have to work harder to emulate it. Ehrenreich’s struggles in Nickel and Dimed, published at the turn of the millennium, highlights the severe lack of opportunities that millions of Americans have access …show more content…
Historical and contemporary historians have long refuted the American Dream, yet its power and allure still endures today. Nowadays the American Dream no longer pretends to be a tangible dream; it acts as a buttress for the most vulnerable in U.S. society, enabling them to find hope and inspiration when all else seems lost. Many aspects of transcendentalism, self-sufficiency and personal liberty, helped formulate and popularise the ‘American Dream’. Henry David Thoreau achieves to some extent the Dream. His vision was a life of simplicity, where the only labour required were for the essentials of “Food, Shelter, Clothing and Fuel” (1-A, 17). Removing superfluous demands from his life dramatically cut down his duties and requirements; he managed to become self-reliant and independent, whilst enjoying an easier life. He agreed to the philosophy that if you work hard to acquire trinkets and status, you would have to work even harder to maintain and surpass them. His simplistic vision was also popularised by those wishing for a classless society: without the need for tokens of wealth or inter-personal competitiveness, it would be impossible to segregate people based upon social …show more content…
During Ehrenreich’s first week in Florida, despite being suitably qualified for the approximately 20 jobs she applies for, she does not receive a single interview request. She realises that “want ads are not a reliable measure of the actual jobs available” (N&D 15). Many Americans will spend months and years hunting jobs that they know don’t exist, in due deference to the belief that there are opportunities out there. As part of the Dream, Americans are conditioned to the ‘fact’ that anything is possible when they put their mind to it. They further sap both their meagre budget and their soul mailing pointless job applications futilely attending job interviews. Even if you gain employment, housing and transportation need to be found. However, without a job it is impossible to afford a deposit or rent on lodgings or fuel your car. This endless cycle further deprives the less economically fortunate of options. Yet this promise of the American Dream, the promise of opportunities abundant allows those in a state of desperation to keep calm and carry on. That principle coveted by those to the right of the political spectrum, that achievement is directly correlated to effort, is the epitome of the American Dream. It is also an illusion, and a dangerous one at that. Poverty is not a lifestyle choice, but an affliction hitting many hard-working American citizens. Ehrenreich cites in Nickle and Dimed

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    American Dream Synthesis Essay The American Dream, or the idea that each American has an equal opportunity at success, is becoming untrue as certain people who are able to achieve higher education through financial abundance or are American-born have an unfair advantage compared to less wealthy immigrant citizens. People who have not received higher education, such as college, have a much diminished chance at achieving the American Dream. In today’s society, being unable to attend college leads to having minimal career choices. In reality, this is highly unfair, as people become practically forced into a job they do not want just because they can not pay to get into a university.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fallacy of ‘The American Dream’ The American identity is built on the notion that if one works hard then he/she can get ahead regardless of their social condition. This notion is based on the concept of the American dream, which refers to the ideology that every American has an equitable and equal opportunity to achieve prosperity as long as he/ she is determined and works hard. Most economically successful people always claim to have attained the American dream.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the United States, people, different as they may be, have one goal and desire that is the same. For lots of those people, that goal is just to get around the challenges that one day brings upon them. For many, they will do whatever it takes to provide financially for themselves and or their family, in an attempt to build supportable and desirable lives. This concept is known as the American Dream. In Barbara Ehrenreich’s, Nickled and Dimed and John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the American Dream is an ever lasting concept that is perceived differently by both of the book’s main characters.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    When America first started out as a growing nation—with seemingly endless opportunities and chances for success —a concept grew along with it. A concept that in it of itself is protected by the Declaration of Independence but was not coined until the late 1930s: the American Dream. The American Dream is the ideology, which many people follow, that states that there is an equal opportunity for Americans to attain success if they show determination and work persistently. However, this ideal today is far from what it started as. In Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich explores the idea of not only thriving in the lower classes of the nation, but also surviving.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marco Rubis, the senator of Florida, once said “The American dream is a term that is often used but also often misunderstood. It isn’t really about becoming rich or famous. It is about things much simpler and more fundamental than that.” In some sense, Rubis’ words shed some light on the ideology concerning the American dream; people often perceive wealth and fame as the sole testament in acquiring the American dream, and due to these misconceptions, believe the death of the American dream. However, that is false.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The American Dream” is a newspaper article written by Don Baer and Mark Penn from The Atlantic, claiming that contrary to what news agencies are reporting, the American Dream is thriving. Their claim is supported with a variety of evidence, gathered from both the Penn Schoen Berland Poll and the Gallup Poll; as well as through their use of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos to justify and further advance their claim throughout the text. The authors’ use of Ethos was made effective by their use of the Penn Schoen Berland Poll and the Gallup Poll to compare and contrast the feelings of Americans across the nation; as well as their expression of both beliefs (Republican and Democratic values). For example, the authors cite the Penn Schoen Berland Poll of 2,000 people to show that 82% of African Americans believe that they are living the…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As writer Jon Meacham said, “The American Dream may be slipping away. We have overcome such challenges before. To recover the Dream requires knowing where it came from, how it lasted so long and why it matters so much.” The American Dream is the belief that with hard work, anyone, from anywhere, can be successful and live a prosperous life. Through his book, Our Kids, Robert Putnam illustrates how the American Dream is much less attainable.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As of now, more than half of the total world population, which is relatively three billion people, are living on under $2.50. Shockingly enough, roughly 80 percent of humanity live on less than $10 a day. In the United States alone there is a poverty rate of 14.8 percent that equates to approximately 50 million people. America is the land of immigrants and upon immigration, America is seen as the land where streets are made of gold as dictated by the American Dream. Today, the American Dream is mainly a lower class mentality that encourages them to go from rags to riches but it is all a figment of their imagination.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream has inspired many people to improve their lives, by striving for money and power. It is considered a constructive idea, contributing the greatness of the United States as a nation. However, The Great Gatsby by F Scott Fitzgerald, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and Fences by August Wilson paint a darker picture of this dream. Jay Gatsby died never quite achieving his image of the American Dream, Willy gave up on the American Dream and Cory hasn’t lost his hope for a bright future, and still lives to hopefully achieve the American Dream. America has a society which strives for success in every situation.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The American Dream as it is presented in twentieth century American literature is unreachable and unrealistic in the literature itself and in history, unless one creates one 's own meaning of the American Dream. The ownership of a house can be the first and foremost symbol of wealth, which is the major goal of the American Dream. “Over the course of the…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Dream Dbq

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For as long as I can remember, America has been known for its freedom and seemingly endless opportunity. America 's most alluring aspect seems to be the American dream. According to historian and writer James Truslow Adams the American Dream is the, “dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.” (Adams, The Epic of America) While the American Dream is still widely known and idolized, it has become unobtainable. America 's goal in obtaining the American Dream has not changed, but the work citizens are willing to do to obtain this dream has declined drastically.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Great Gatsby Essay: The American Dream is an Illusion By: Nyashaateh Tut The American Dream. It is a Utopia ideal that has been absorbed by the minds of Americans.…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reality of the American Dream America has been viewed as the “promise land” and the “land of opportunity” for many generations. America has built itself on the concept of opportunity, individualism, and self-reliance which are the factors that assembled the “American dream.” The American dream has fueled the aspirations of many. Many believed that through hard work and dedication, prosperity and success is achievable. Success varies from individual to individual depending on one’s own personal desires.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Better in a Dream The idea of finishing high school, going to college, getting married, and having children is along the lines of a perfect life. Many people may recognize this undertaking as the “American Dream”. In Barbara Ehrenreich’s work “The (Futile) Pursuit of the American Dream” she opens up with the fact that many white collar Americans seem to be afflicted by poverty and in difficulty of, finding a job just as much as blue-collar Americans (260). It does not surprise me when she goes on about the fact that white collar citizens are not seen as being incompetent since they followed all the rules in hopes of their dreamy life (261). Blue collar poverty has been viewed as the standard, while you might not expect white collar workers to face the same issues.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people, if not all in the US always want to live the American dream at some point in their lives. But the question is, what is the meaning of the American dream, and how can people achieve this vague and elusive realisation? The American dream is a national philosophy or a belief that specifies the ideal factors such as democracy, freedom, rights and equality that accords every citizen equal opportunity to prosper and achieve their set goals (Glenn, 2002). The foundation of the American dream is deeply rooted in the declaration of independence that assert that “all men are created equal”. In simple terms, the American dream eliminates the artificial barriers to prosperity and promotes upward social mobility for every individual in the US depending on their hard work irrespective of their, social, religious, historical and racial background.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays