Throughout the past hundred years the U.S. has participated or organized many regime changes. In Stephen Kinzer’s “Overthrow” he shows how the U.S. participated in various regime changes throughout the world, whether it was orchestrated by the U.S. or if they were helping an ally. The U.S. participated in various “overthrows” over the last hundred years because during these eras many American business were threatened, there was concern for other countries falling into communism and the U.S. wanted to spread its cultural influence to other countries. During the Imperialist Era the United States went into Hawaii in order to annex Hawaii and profit more from the money coming in from the sugar plantations.…
As the new President of Cuba, Castro had two things on his mind: communism and attacking the United States. Castro was a big communist supporter and was able to befriend the Soviet Union and receive machines and arms to support his growing armies. In return, the United States saw this as an immense threat to the nation and at the time, President Kennedy was taking control of our nation. Kennedy was able to cut off all trade with Cuba and initiate along with the CIA the Bay of Pigs Invasion to overthrow Fidel Castro from Cuba. The Bay of Pigs Invasion was not successful and President Kennedy brought an embarrassment upon himself as along with the CIA.…
All of the countries listed have gone through a revolution to remove a dictatorship and change to some other form of government. All of these revolutions involved America and usually in a good way, the Americans were the prominent factor in putting all of the dictators into power. When it comes to the Cuban, Iranian and Nicaraguan revolutions the cause is very similar across the board – as with most revolutions in history. People were tired of the dictatorships, poverty and suppression. This brutal dictator for Cuba was Batista – taken out and replaced by Fidel Castro and his army or revolutionaries including Che Guerrera, who the people loved and believe to this day he was a true champion of the Cuban people “Che : Part 1 2008”.…
The late 1940’s through the mid 1950’s were bursting of worriment and struggle for a large portion of the United States. Communists, often referred to as commies, challenged America with the task of attempting to end the current situation and prevent further spreading of this act in areas including Europe and Asia. Because of actions being full of effort and robust, the United States was very effective in stopping these inhumane actions. From the start, America knew that the arrangements being taken by certain individuals in the areas of Europe and Asia were unjust. Immediately, President Truman stepped in and took it as his responsibility to prevent this from going any further.…
During the Cold War, the US and its neoliberal capitalist agenda were out to eliminate any trace of socialism and communism, no matter the cost or consequences. In 1973, Chile was under the rule of Salvador Allende, a democratically elected socialist leader. In the hysteria of possible socialist/communist spread to the US, the American government executed a coup d’état leading to the death of Allende. To force Allende out of office, the CIA worked to destabilize Chile’s economy in order to force a neoliberal leader that supported the US economic policy and benefits. This gave the US the opportunity to appoint brutal dictator Augusto Pinochet who would rule Chile for seventeen years.…
The investigation analyzes the situation in Cuba and the United States in 1960 and 1961. Insight into the internal conflict between the Kennedy’s administration, the CIA’s disputable decisions, and President John F. Kennedy’s inexperience as president, will shed light onto the question: To what extent did the shortcomings and limitations of John F. Kennedy’s administration reflect onto The Bay of Pigs incident in 1961? The primary source that will be evaluated is a publication of the secret CIA report on the invasion of Cuba.…
The Salvadoran Civil War (1980-1992) witnessed horrendous human rights violations that dismantled the physical and social fabric of Salvadoran society, leaving more than 75,000 dead and more than a one million as refugees. Fought between the authoritarian Salvadoran government and the guerilla Farabundo Marti Liberation Front (FMLN), the twelve year bloody civil war came to an end with both parties signing the Chapultepec Peace Accords in 1992, with the assistance of international actors, most notably the United Nations. The Chapultepec Peace Accords represented unimaginable strides in Central American post-cold war conflict negotiations while simultaneously failing to address the root(s) of the civil wars and promote an inclusive post-war society.…
The coup is a complicated occurrence that had a lot that went into it. But in reality, it should have never been done. It helped no one. The coup lead to the current relationship the United States has with the Iran and in general the Middle East. Not to mention, it lead to a widespread anti-American campaign, angry people and most importantly lead to Iran helping Iraq in the Gulf Wars.…
El Salvador has been a country ruled by their own military since 1932, when the Central American Socialist Party was created. The peasants replied with riots and protests. The revolt did not last long due to the Salvadoran military killing 30,000 civilians. They…
The Bay of Pigs invasion was a waste of America’s time and the invasion should not have been thought about in the first place. It was just lost of $13 million and lives that shouldn’t have been in the invasion. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) just gave the Frente Revolucionario Democratico (FRD) guns and told them run back into Cuba and give it the best you got. Also, shows that we get ahead of ourselves and that we get worked up over the littlest things. When we do we do not think about, have the time to prepare, and going into it then thinking on what to do and by that time it was too late to start planning.…
Wilson believed that democracy was becoming the norm throughout the world, but quickly found that this was not the case. South of America in Mexico, a military coup took place, in which the democratic government was overthrown by a military dictator. Wilson refused to acknowledge such a leader as it went against his views with democracy. This stance and view encouraged the Mexican people to revolt against the new regime and Wilson allowed to use force when the regime took American sailors prisoner. Both moves worked in tandem to promote a new leadership within Mexico, one which Wilson immediately acknowledge as the rightful president.…
Communists also ruled their economies different then the capitalist free market United States, prompting the U.S. to intervene with Guatemala’s leadership to assist their largest corporation in the region. The major economic factor in Guatemala was the American Corporation U.F.C. (United Fruit Company). The shady U.F.C., founded in 1899, was the most powerful fruit company in the Western Hemisphere, buying out many smaller competitors. With that power came political influence. They possessed many top politicians in the 50’s, allowing their illegitimate dealings and growth to take place.…
Source 1: Noam Chomsky: The Culture of Terrorism The Cultural-Historical Context of Iran-Contra The Reagan Doctrine had already been to blame for other coups and clandestine terrorist activities. “In Central America, the Reagan Doctrine deserves a large share of the credit for a most impressive slaughter. The death toll under Reagan in El Salvador passed 50,000 and in Guatemala it may approach 100,000.”…
They used propaganda in order to glorify their company United Fruit and shame the current leader of the country. However Kinzer states that "Guatemala 's communist party was a modest affair. Even at peak it had only a few hundred active members" (135) which goes to show that the US government had ulterior motives when it came to overthrowing the government of Guatemala. Kinzer uses arguments like this war because it shows that the US couldn’t come out saying their true plans for Guatemala because our society would not have supported it as…
Native women of the Americas belonged to a culture that respected them. Their culture gave them autonomy, power and equality. Native societies were not founded on a hierarchical system. There was no such thing as major divisions between men and woman. During pre-Colombian times, men and women had different roles and their work often differed, but they did not place more value in one role over the other.…