Swenson's Argumentative Analysis

Superior Essays
Swenson takes a decidedly theistic stance on the meaning life in which the beginning of his argument is based on the idea of happiness. Swenson argues that life’s true purpose is based on achieving happiness through serving the moral consciousness. It is the moral consciousness through an action and devotion in which reveals the existence of God thus giving meaning and dignity to life. Furthermore, Swenson begin an idea that humans are provided by nature with the desire for happiness (Swenson 2008, p. 18). To further the idea that happiness must be sought, he states the thought that life is not life unless it is considered happy with the comparison, happiness is not happiness unless it can be justified (Swenson 2008, p. 19). This shows that Swenson’s stance the meaning in human life must come from meaningful happiness (Kanon, 2016). Swenson explains the four problems with the idea that happiness may come from the material or the external world. …show more content…
Swenson explains that if a person relies on external goods, than one belongs to the world, rather than owning it (Kanon, 2016). Happiness is also found through the material world is considered short, changing, and unpredictable (Kanon, 2016). Therefore, the uncertainty of this creation will eventually lead to unhappiness. Furthermore, Swenson states that material things are considered valuable because we say they are, however, something that is found to be good is considered a false happiness, thus it must be replaced by something else (Kanon, 2016). Moreover, he states that it seems to be an act of treason to humanity if material goods are found to be the source of happiness (Swenson 2008, p. 22). Swenson finds that the material things are not accessible for all people; therefore he believes that one must find happiness and the meaning in something not of the external human world (Kanon, 2016). Swenson continues the idea that the meaning is to seen through moral consciousness alone and that it is the moral consciousness that one can begin to sense the presence of God (Swenson 2008, p. 23). This shows that Swenson believes in a God-centered to meaning of life(Kanon, 2016). Swenson later concludes that our freedom as humans is to decide whether or not to fulfill the voice is a source of happiness and humanity (Kanon, 2016). Swenson finds that many people desire happiness, and those who are considered to be not happy fail to realize their humanity (Swenson 2008, p. 18). However happiness is not a pleasant moment of the present, but it something considered to be deeper. Complete happiness must be filled with meaning, worth, and reasoning (Swenson 2008, p. 19). On the other hand, Aristotle believes that happiness is consisted with good things in which most people desire for. For example, their creative work, having good friends, food, freedom, wealth, and etc., are things that people desire. However, Swenson believes that this can lead to many problems, which is stated above (Kanon, 2016). Therefore, the reason to reject Aristotle view is due to the reason that many people are going to fast and are way ahead for these goods. Swenson argues that he cannot enjoy being happy that other people do not have (Kanon, 2016). This leads life meaning must be all around and that it should be something that everyone is able to access. Swenson eventually concludes with the belief of God in which is considered to be not so universal, plea for happiness makes it much more easier to intake (Kanon, 2016). For example, some may say that a meaningful life is based on creation or altruism, however, those are not the fundamental sources of happiness (Kanon, 2016). Swenson argues against is that the aforesaid ones are not based in money exchange or even luck, however, there are purposeful actions and can be achievable (Kanon, 2016). Swenson also states the pure happiness must come from something that can be obtainable by all people, therefore the source this happiness can be equally obtainable by all people (Kanon, 2016). However, material goods and items are not always accessible for many people in their lifetime. Moreover, Swenson believes that all humans are meant to be happy in their life or possibly to be so (Kanon, 2016). Swenson’s argument is considered to be convincing, his argument against meaning that is found in the external world are considered to be powerful as well (Kanon, 2016).

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the article, Catton briefly stated some comparison concerning Lee and Grant, as well. One of the similarities that he mention was they were both determined to end the war peacefully. This comparison can be proven when Catton stated, “To turn quickly from the war to peace once the fighting was over . . . in the end, help the two sections to become one nation again,” concerning Lee and Grant. These quotes support the author believes the main similarities between Lee and Grant was both two strong men physically and mentally to protect their people.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    In her essay “Meaning in Life and Why It Matters,” Susan Wolf discusses the reasons that contribute to meaning in our lives and argues that we should “understand meaningfulness as an attribute lives can have that is not reducible to or subsumable under either happiness, as it is ordinarily understood, or morality” (3). In laying out her beliefs of how we can find meaning, she discusses different viewpoints and offers suggestions of how they should be altered and combined to make a more accurate theory she calls the ‘Fitting Fulfillment View.’ In this paper I will explain the details of the Fitting Fulfillment View as described by Wolf as well as why it is important to talk about meaning and how we can judge whether something is meaningful or not. Through looking at the example of education, I will prove that Wolf’s account is reasonable, versatile, and…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A 7-2 majority ruled on the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford, citing a wide variety of constitutional grounds for support. One of the weakest arguments of this case was the argument for Dred Scott not being able to be classified as a citizen. As a result, he was not subject to the full right of freedoms and due process of law. Taney wrote that slaves lacked sovereignty and that they were not intended to be included by the framers of the Constitution (5). He writes that slaves were actually, “intended to be excluded from it.”…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation legally freed the slaves in states that were not under Union control as a reaction to the Dred Scott case. Lincoln’s motive behind the issuance of the Proclamation remains one of the most debated topic of the president. In the famous Lincoln-Douglass Debate in Charleston (National Historic SiteIllinois), Lincoln claimed that he “as much as any other man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race” when asked to talk about his opinion about the equality between the black people and the white people. This led to the theory that Lincoln was a white-suprematist in nature, but still signed the Proclamation in order to win the war.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lincoln's plan was like the prodigal son historians say. He was lenient to bring the union back peacefully . He just wanted America to be a unified nation again. But his plan couldn't carry out because he wsas assassinated. Johnson's plan was similar to Lincoln but Johnson wanted to take away southerner's power.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Response to Question 1, Section 1: The Meaning of Life: Wolf vs. Taylor Both Richard Taylor and Susan Wolf understand the difficulty of answering the question, “What is the meaning of life?” Taylor begins his “The Meaning of Life” by saying that we do not even understand what the question means to then answer it, and Wolf claims in her own “The Meanings of Lives” that the question is embarrassing to ask because, as Taylor asserts, we really do not understand what is being asked here. Taylor proposes, then, the best way to answer this is to ask what makes for a meaningless life, and perhaps from this comparison, we can find some answers to the original question. Wolf appreciates Taylor’s approach as she also adopts his method, and even though…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Susan Wolf’s paper “The Meanings of Lives,” she discusses the qualifications of and the innate human yearning for a meaningful and fulfilling life. The foundation for her argument lies in her three criterion for meaning which include involvement, purpose, and success. She then continues her argument by explaining the opposite of each of these criterion as a stereotypical person. However, Wolf’s assertion suffers from being overly general in that it makes the assumption that all humans have access to the same resources and opportunities to perform the tasks required to be considered meaningful by her standards.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court, as Justice Madison puts it, is the Supreme interpreter of the law, and all laws that are not constitutional must be strike down. Brandeis also thinks this way. He thinks the interpreter of the law has supervisory powers. They must be impartial and not allow a citizen or government official to break the law. If citizens break the law, then the appropriate punishment applies according to the statutes; however, if the government breaks the law, then sanctions applies to uphold the integrity of the law.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the movie reached its climax at the end of the third debate, many of the students acknowledged that God was not dead. Wheaton uses a quote from Lee Strobel about the evolution of living by Georges Lemaitre describing how the big bang corresponds to “let there be light” in Genesis 1:3, to prove god`s existence. He begins to prove his statement by agreeing to Atheists that say no one can prove the existence of God. He then stands up for his opinions and says that no one can disprove that God exists. He proves his statement by explaining how people began to believe that the universe began 13.7 billon years ago, although there was no most now agree that the universe began some 13.7 billion years ago in an event known as the big bang.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Susan Wolfs “The Meaning in Life and Why It Matters” is a short book of Essays containing commentaries by Robert Adams and John Kothe, and Wolfs responses to their commentary. Throughout the book Wolf focuses on 3 views to talk about when thinking about life, and objectively why it matters for it to be important. Those 3 views are the Fulfillment view, the Larger-than-oneself view, and the Bipartite view. After explaining these views Wolf then gives her interpretation on her own crafted view called the Fitting Fulfillment view. After Wolf explains these views, Adams and Kothe set up counter arguments to her view and the other views.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    And the third is the meaningful life: it may not have high moments or blissful immersions, but it is packed with purpose.” (158-163). John desperately seeks to show emotion is the true key to happiness, while the mindless promiscuity and drugs the world state endorses only fulfil engaged happiness. He believes without knowing life’s ups and downs or sorrows and…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Steven M. Cahn

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Steven M. Cahn is professor of philosophy at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He has written or edited some fifty books, including Fate, Logic, and Time; God, Reason, and Religion; Saints and Scamps: Ethics in Academia; and From Student to Scholar: A Candid Guide to Becoming a Professor. Christine Vitrano is associate professor of philosophy at Brooklyn College, City University of New York. She is the author of The Nature and Value of Happiness and coeditor, with Steven M. Cahn, of Happiness: Classic and Contemporary Readings in Philosophy.…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, Smith gives the example of Viktor Frankl who was once a Nazi Camp prisoner. In the camp he realized that happiness was found despite the circumstances he and other prisoners were experiencing. Smith argues that devoting one’s life to something bigger and realizing that it is better to give than take and that shows that there is more to life than searching for happiness. Some believe that the pursuit of happiness is the ultimate goal of all people. Many believe that the pursuit of happiness is found in material things and Smith argues that this is untrue due to the fact that happiness is found in helping others and putting selfish wants aside.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He questions the true existence and influence of humanly happiness and satisfaction found in the pleasure of materials. Discussing happiness to play on emotions he inquires his audience: “The question is: with so much effort dedicated to giving us what we want, why aren’t we happier or, at the very least, worrying less and enjoying life more?...” [McKevitt 144]. While the author certainly has the reader paying attention with compelling writing, he solely attacked this argument with emotions of anger and frustration. There was no fact-based evidence to back up his last argument and he didn’t offer any solutions to the problem he so strongly believes we have and must deal with…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his book The Sane Society, Erich Fromm points out that alienation has become an endemic disease of modern capitalism. Fromm defines alienated individual as somebody as “the person who can only experience the outer world photographically, but is out of touch with his inner world”. [Fromm, 1990, p. 207] The opposite of alienation is schizophrenia, that is, when the individual can not experience the outer world objectively, as most people do. For this psychoanalyst, the individual must be in contact with her feelings and at the same time have the capacity to experience the world in its objective-action context.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics