Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address was a seminal document in our nation’s history. Lincoln used the opportunity to try and bring a wounded nation back together, employing several rhetorical strategies in his speech. Lincoln wrote his Second Inaugural Address himself. He had already been president for one term and had just been re-elected. He could have used the speech to celebrate himself and his efforts in the war, which was nearly over.…
One of the main differences between Abraham Lincoln’s first and second inaugural addresses was his motivation behind each address. In his first address, given on March 4, 1861, Lincoln was appealing to the South of the Union, to try and prevent their succession from the union, while his second inaugural was a reflection of the past for years and a statement for the future. Before his election in 1861 tensions between the North and South were very high and him being elected president made them higher. In the second to last paragraph of Lincoln’s Address he says “The Government will not assail you. You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors”.…
The thought of Lincoln taking their slaves, despite his promise not to, led them to secession. In the years preceding the Civil War both sides were forced to concede points to avoid violence, but in the end, it only delayed the inevitable fighting and made those for and against slavery frustrated and ready to bear arms. As the country’s stakes on land increased in size so too did the stakes of the issue at hand. Gradually, as the year, 1860 approached Americans faced a matter that could not be left alone.…
Lincoln achieved his purpose when giving the Second Inaugural Address and surprised his audience with it. He used many rhetorical strategies when giving this address. He discusses the difference between the North and South, and how they also compare (Examples: difference is how the North did not have slaves and the South did. Then compared is how both sides saw God the same way). Lincoln talks about the effects of the Civil War and how God is the answer for ending the war and ending slavery.…
Throughout human history millions of people have died for their countries, leaving loved ones and fellow citizens to question whether this ultimate sacrifice was warranted. The number of deaths resulting from war is immense, and often results in a collective examining of the governments for which these individuals perished. This contemplation can range from the quality of life a state affords its people to the ideals on which it was founded. After the first year of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles attempts to alleviate these concerns when eulogizing the dead. Similarly, after the Battle of Gettysburg, Lincoln speaks of the government for which the soldiers died.…
Strategic or Reactive: The transformation of Lincoln’s rhetoric during his presidency From an Illinois lawyer, to the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln is one of the most celebrated historical and political figures of all time. He led the United States through its civil war and paved the way to the abolition of slavery. Not only a proficient politician, but also an amazing rhetorician, Lincoln is the author of some of the most memorable speeches and letters in the American history such as: the Gettysburg Address, Emancipation Proclamation, his first and second Inaugural Addresses and so on. His distinct writing style has a restrained, legalistic, calmed tone and most importantly, passive. David Herbert Donald, an American historian, two times Pulitzer Prize winner and best known for his biography of Abraham Lincoln, argues mainly about this aspect of Lincoln’s rhetoric.…
One of Lincoln’s most known speeches is the Lyceum Address, which was one of Lincoln’s first speeches. In this speech, he addressed his attitude towards the government. The Lyceum Address was one of Abraham Lincoln's earliest published speeches. The speech was given on January 27, 1838. He was twenty-eight years old at the time of the speech.…
In the Lincoln’s speech I remember him saying, “Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.” This showed a change in his views that neither I nor the others around me expected to hear from him that day. The Gettysburg address also addressed the issue that everyone in the World were created equal. By Lincoln saying, “dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal,” at the beginning of his speech and that the end of his speech saying, “that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth,” Lincoln showed the view that the war was about slavery and about the freedom of all men that were created equal.…
He is addressing these topics to the American People. His purpose of this speech is to, hopefully, bring the split American people closer together, as well as to bring the Civil War to an end. Even though this speech does not bring the definite end of the war, his words opened many peoples’ eyes. Lincoln states in his first sentence that “...there is less occasion for an extended address than there was the first.” This line explains that there is no need for a long speech and he is going to briefly go over the main topic, the Civil War.…
The American Civil War marked a period in United States history, in which Americans endured exceedingly onerous ethical and political issues. During the presidential election of 1860, Republican Abraham Lincoln declared his opposition to the expansion of slavery. Lincoln’s policies threatened southern ideology; slavery was the catalyst for economic prosperity in the south. Even before Lincoln’s official inauguration into presidency on March 4, 1861, Southern states began to succeed from the Union forging their own pro-slavery Confederacy. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 between two opposing forces, the Confederate South and the Union North.…
In Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution, James McPherson discusses not only the many changes wrought upon the United States because of the Civil War, but also the ways in which President Abraham Lincoln was instrumental in the carrying out of these changes. When Lincoln gave his inaugural address, he spoke only of the Union, but by the time he gave his infamous Gettysburg address, he spoke only of a united nation (McPherson, viii). A nation he united through “revolution”—a complete “overthrow of the existing social and political order by internal violence” (McPherson, 16). The Civil War was revolutionary in that it led to “the liberation of four million slaves”, and that it was a triumph of “industrialism over agriculture”, and “the bourgeoisie over the plantation gentry” (McPherson, 6, 9). The Civil War freed the slaves, thus leading to a drastic shift in the social structure of America.…
When Abraham Lincoln first gave one of the most famous speeches in all of American history, he made the first national step that would forever change the lives of Black Americans. More than a century later in todays’ time, we still remember the Emancipation Proclamation which freed all Blacks from the bonds of slavery. The misconception and error that many people are misguided to believe in present day is that the sole reason the Civil War was fought was due to slavery- more specifically, the Emancipation. Although a leading factor, after reading WHAT THEY FOUGHT FOR by James M. McPherson we come across the underlying fact that most Union soldiers who enlisted had not even the faintest thought of freeing black slaves until the middle and/or near end of the war. The Civil War from…
Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, a speech delivered on March 4th, 1865, addressed the hostilities among a divided nation. In this speech Lincoln demanded that both the North and the South to put aside the divided conflict and reconcile in order to heal the wound of the divided nation. This speech did not honor the North for their victory of the Civil War, nor did it blame the South for causing the war due to their views on slavery; which was believed to be the cause of the nation’s bloodiest war: the Civil War. In his speech, Lincoln used various types of rhetorical devices, including: pathos, biblical allusions, logos and parallelism to convey hi to convey his message. Lincoln used pathos to offer a framework for reconciliation…
Abraham Lincoln is well-known for being one of the most successful presidents of all time. Because of the time period that he was president in, he was forced to deal with a very challenging issue: handling slavery and the civil war. Throughout Lincoln’s presidency, he delivered numerous speeches on the topic of slavery and tried his best to keep the United States together. Two of his most famous speeches came during his two inaugural addresses when he became president. Although his tone and purpose were different for each of his inaugural addresses, both conveyed similar ideas and used similar rhetorical devices.…
President Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, only seven-minutes long, enthralled the American public. President Lincoln’s captivating speech, presented on March 4, 1865 in Washington D.C., became the unifying force to rebuilding the nation which had previously been torn apart by a civil war. The purpose of the speech was for the nation to march forward in unity; to achieve this goal, Lincoln utilized rhetorical elements such as figurative language, diction, syntax, persuasive appeals, and tone to reach his audience both present and future. President Lincoln consistently alludes to biblical quotes to not only appeal to common religious knowledge of the North and South, but to equally condemn both sides.…