The Importance Of Social Behavior Among Monkeys

Superior Essays
Social Behavior Among Monkeys May Be More Nature Than Nurture
ScienceDaily (Dec. 4, 2003) — An unusual experiment with monkeys who were switched between mothers shortly after birth has demonstrated the importance of nature over nurture in behavior.
Rearing
Young monkeys reared by a mother other than their own are more likely to exhibit the aggressive or friendly behavior of their birth mothers rather than the behavior of their foster mothers, a University of Chicago researcher has shown for the first time.
The discovery of inheritability of social behavior traits among non-human primates has important implications for people as it reinforces other research that suggests that such characteristics as sociability and impulsive aggressiveness
…show more content…
These findings have important implications for understanding how evolution shapes behavior and temperament in primates and humans," she added.
The prime focus of this page is to shed light on the social behavior of Spider monkeys. As mentioned before, Spider monkeys are social animals. They prefer to live in medium-sized, loosely associated groups of around 30.Thes groups may break into subgroups of different smaller sizes and composition. The subgroup size is generally seen to be of fewer than 4 animals. There might be a variation in the number and sizes of these groups depending on the abundance of preferred food available. Read on to know more about the Spider monkeys behavior
These groups of spider monkeys will wander independently in the same general area. The only constant association observed is that of a female with her offspring. The females play a more active and leading role than males. Parallel to the species food requirements, a kind of social system seems to have evolved amongst these spider monkeys. According to new research and studies, a leading female seems to take a well planned route in advance. These routes are not only highly economical, but can also vary greatly from day to day, according to the needs of the troop. Earlier it was thought that the
…show more content…
Occasionally a drastic change in the terrain (i.e. a forest fire) or harsh winter weather will force them to relocate temporarily. Doe groups occupy the same home ranges from one generation to the next.
As whitetail populations increase and the home ranges of doe groups overlap, conflicts or little "turf wars" sometimes occur. Upon the first sign of trouble from another doe, a lead doe will raise her head in alertness. If the other female comes closer, the alert doe might rush her and kick out with her front legs. A wild boxing match continues until one doe gains dominance over the other.
Most mature does breed between October and January, depending on geographical location. Whitetails mate earlier up north and as late as December or January in a few Deep South states. Does are pursued mightily by bucks for a couple of weeks. They finally stand for bucks during a 24-hour estrus cycle. Most does become pregnant the first time around, but those that don't recycle into estrus about 28 days

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    ALTHOUGH RESEARCH CONFIRMS that the whitetail rut takes place at almost the exact same time every year, most hunters know that the rut’s intensity varies from day to day. As much as your head spins with the mental images of scrapes, full moons, rubs, monster bucks, and rut-crazed chase scenes, the best times to be in the woods will rarely coincide with calendar anniversaries. Through years of personal experience and research gathered from other hunters, Cory Wiedel is one of the most accomplished whitetail hunters. He has taken 11 Boone and Crockett– class bucks in the past six years, and he places a priority on going after his scouted target bucks only when he recognizes that the conditions are favorable. “There are certain weather-related…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and the bonobo (Pan paniscus) are the two closest living relatives of humans. While, bonobos and chimpanzees are very similar to each other, they also differ in many significant ways. However, in some ways they resemble more closely to humans than to each other. For example, chimpanzee males are much more aggressive and violent, especially when competing for a mate or a rank within the group. This violence can be lethal.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 6 discussed the distinct characteristics of primates and how they compare to other mammals and the text highlights some specific traits to consider. Along with arboreal adaptation-or the ability to live in trees- and diet plasticity, primates also practice parental investment. Instead of having hundreds or thousands of offspring, primates will invest more time and attention to a very small number of offspring that are smarter, more socially involved, and have greater chances of reaching maturity. There are a few defining characteristics of parental investment; the first being fertility. Like humans, primates will mostly give birth to one offspring at a time; occasionally two or three.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of Apes of Wrath Barbara Smuts is a reputable psychologist and anthropologist who teaches at the University of Michigan, she is a connoisseur in the social behavior of animals such as primates. In this essay called “Apes of Wrath” which was first published in 1995, Barbara Smuts makes detailed and relevant connections between her animal observations and that from human’s social relationships. When discussing genetics, humans and primates are almost exact, in addition, Smuts makes inferences about how impeccably analogous their social aspects are. Smuts observed how male primates would attack females and she became interested in knowing why this would occur. She soon realized this forcefulness was a way in which male primates would establish…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whitetail deer are one of the most, if not the most, recognized wildlife in Alabama. Also Alabama is one of the top 5 for most deer-caused crashes in the U.S! To have Trophy whitetails, you do not need to buy expensive breeder bucks for good genes, rely on Mother Nature to do so. When deer hunting it’s good to know that there are two groups outside of the rut, “Matriarchal” and “Bachelor”. The Matriarchal is an alpha female and its female fawns from the years in the past and the same year.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orangutans are somewhat solitary species but to some degree as also somewhat social. Flanged adult male orangutans are the most solitary of all orangutans with their participation in social activity limited to short sexual encounters with adults or sub adult females; however, there were none of these at the zoo. Male orangutans normally do not even play a role in the upbringing of their offspring. Females do associate with their offspring and they have a relationship that lasts for many years sometimes being carried by their mother until the age of five and even being breastfed until the age of eight; however, the young’s time spent with other orangutans is brief. Offspring typically remain close to their mother until ten years of age, and…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theories Of Aggression

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mindy (Mytien) Nguyen Professor Montagne Anthropology 185 03 November 2015 Innate or Learned? Aggression refers to an array of behaviors that may have consequences in both physical and psychological harm to oneself, others, or objects in the environment. It can take a variety of forms that include physical, verbal, mental, and emotional. As aggression progresses in human behavior from adolescent to adult, we often wonder if these qualities are innate in humans or if it is a learned behavior.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primate Parenting Style

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Primate parenting has been credited as one of the most unique parenting style of any mammal. Primates offer not only love and nourishment for their offspring but support as well. As opposed to other mammals such as the shrew, who just gives birth to the offspring and besides nourishment does not give any love and compassion; primates teach their offspring learned and instinctual traits. Primates are some of the most protective parents within the animal kingdom because of their temper, which stems from their close and personal connection to their offspring. Within the primate “food chain” there are six types of residence patterns that are attributed with reproduction.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Observing nonhuman primates, however, it is easy to see similarities beyond that of facial features. There are similarities in development according to Myers, because of mirror neurons located in the humans as well as the primates as discussed in Exploring Psychology, there are similarities in the physical and cognitive development of humans and nonhuman primates. Not only can nonhuman primates imitate facial expressions, but they can also imitate actions. There are other observable actions such as the use of the hands and feet when handling an object or the ability to observe another performing a task and then repeating it that also show similarities in the basic nature of primates, (Myers, 2010). This allows a social intelligence for primates as a very basic level.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primate Patterns

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In comparison to the majority of other mammals, primates tend to have a much more elaborate and evolved way of parenting. Mainly due to the fact that primates have few offspring, they are inclined to care for a look after their young longer. Much more time is spent raising their children then other mammals. Primates have a longer life span and a longer development period in which they are nurtured and taught their social expectations. Unlike most mammals, female primates have an extensive time period between the time they get pregnant with their offspring.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Primates Social Behavior

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Raheleh safadel Anth 301 Professor 10/15/2015 Social Behavior Social behavior is one of the most important activities among human and non-human primates. Both human and non-human primates live in the social group and there are some bonds between various persons. There are many different social activities between human and non-human primates. These social behaviors are between different members of society.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) Perhaps the most important feature of primate parenting is how extensive their investment is in raising their children. Primate take great care of their offspring and expend a lot of energy and time raising them. This also goes along with the fact that primates mature fairly slowly, meaning more time is needed to care for them before they become independent/mature. This leads to primates being slow reproducers, taking longer before they're ready to have another child/children. Some primates also engage in certain parental behaviors fairly unique to them, such as allo-parenting, or infant parking.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The time of year when the deer mate is during October, November, and December that is when the does are in heat. During that time the bucks are trailing the does trail day and night until the bucks find the does they have been looking for. Every year there are approximately one and half million car accidents caused by deer. That causes about one billion dollars in vehicle damage and some peoples lives. Hunting, people may say, is a major reason that deer are pushed out of there bedding areas, and into the road causing accidents.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primates Human Behavior

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The study of primates is not as simple and straightforward as one might initially believe. Theirs’ is a complex world of interaction. In many ways highly similar to that of humans. This intricacy has led to the need for scientists to redefine what being human truly means. For upon studying primates a social milieu was revealed.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The alarm calls will sound different depending on which type of predator is detected, so as to illicit the best response. 8. Among the taupe macaques found in Sri Lanka, how does a female’s status influence her access to food obtained by lower status members of the group? There’s a class system, in which a higher ranked female is able to take anything they’d like from a lower ranked member of the group.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays