Running Head: THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPELINE
America’s School-To-Prison Pipeline System
Brianna Bush
Buffalo State College School-to-prison pipeline refers to the laws and policies that take children out of classrooms and push them into the juvenile or criminal justice system. In lower income communities, kids tend to lack resources when it comes to education. These children may typically lack qualified teachers, after-school programs they could attend, textbooks and school supplies, and generally just ways to get help when they truly need it. School systems have been greatly increasing in the rates of which kids are suspended or expelled for small offenses like missing class, fighting, or acting out. Kids who are initially …show more content…
(2015). The School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Critical Review of the Punitive Paradigm Shift. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 33. 10.1007/ s10560-015-0397-1.
Children’s Defense Fund. (1975). School suspensions: Are they helping children?. Cambridege, MA: Washington Research Project
Heitzeg, N. A. (2014). Criminalizing education: Zero tolerance policies, police in the hallways, and the school to prison pipeline. In A. J. Nocella II, P. Parmar, & D. Stovall (Eds.), From education to incarceration: Dismantling the school-to-prison pipeline. New York: Peter Lang
Holland, P. (2006). Schooling Miranda: Policing Interrogation in the Twenty-First Century Schoolhouse. Loyola Law Review, 52, 39–113.
Kang-Brown, J., Trone, J., Fratello, J., & Daftary-Kapur, T. (2013). A generation later: What we’ve learned about zero tolerance in schools. New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice, Center on Youth Justice.
Palardy, G. (2009). High school socioeconomic segregation and student attainment. American Educational Research Journal, 50, 714–754.
Pigott, C., Stearns, A. E., & Khey, D. N. (2017). School Resource Officers and the School to Prison Pipeline: Discovering Trends of Expulsions in Public Schools. American Journal of Criminal Justice,43(1), 120-138.
America’s School-To-Prison Pipeline System
Brianna Bush
Buffalo State College School-to-prison pipeline refers to the laws and policies that take children out of classrooms and push them into the juvenile or criminal justice system. In lower income communities, kids tend to lack resources when it comes to education. These children may typically lack qualified teachers, after-school programs they could attend, textbooks and school supplies, and generally just ways to get help when they truly need it. School systems have been greatly increasing in the rates of which kids are suspended or expelled for small offenses like missing class, fighting, or acting out. Kids who are initially …show more content…
(2015). The School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Critical Review of the Punitive Paradigm Shift. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal. 33. 10.1007/ s10560-015-0397-1.
Children’s Defense Fund. (1975). School suspensions: Are they helping children?. Cambridege, MA: Washington Research Project
Heitzeg, N. A. (2014). Criminalizing education: Zero tolerance policies, police in the hallways, and the school to prison pipeline. In A. J. Nocella II, P. Parmar, & D. Stovall (Eds.), From education to incarceration: Dismantling the school-to-prison pipeline. New York: Peter Lang
Holland, P. (2006). Schooling Miranda: Policing Interrogation in the Twenty-First Century Schoolhouse. Loyola Law Review, 52, 39–113.
Kang-Brown, J., Trone, J., Fratello, J., & Daftary-Kapur, T. (2013). A generation later: What we’ve learned about zero tolerance in schools. New York, NY: Vera Institute of Justice, Center on Youth Justice.
Palardy, G. (2009). High school socioeconomic segregation and student attainment. American Educational Research Journal, 50, 714–754.
Pigott, C., Stearns, A. E., & Khey, D. N. (2017). School Resource Officers and the School to Prison Pipeline: Discovering Trends of Expulsions in Public Schools. American Journal of Criminal Justice,43(1), 120-138.