Role Of Legalism In Mesopotamia

Improved Essays
1A). The boats in Pic A and Pic B helped the development of the civilization of both Mesopotamia and Egypt, economically, politically, and socially in many ways. In an Economical perspective, the boats were utilized to transport goods faster and reliable to other surrounding cultures. Thus, the price of shipping has fallen because the merchants were able to transport goods faster at a lower cost to them. The low cost of transportation helped the merchants produce more goods than in front. As a result, it helped the economy grow bigger and better because the merchants were able to put more money back in their pockets. Not only that the goods that were produced was also affordable because the cost of labor has also decreased as a direct relation …show more content…
The idea of legalism was introduced by Han Fei back in 280-233 B.C.E. Han Fei developed different ideas and views about human nature and government. When a prince rules the state, he doesn’t count on people doing good themselves, but employs principals and rules to keep them away from doing any harm. By creating laws and principals the entire state can be brought up to uniform standard. The prince only cares about laws and keeps himself from morals. The government isn’t for one person but it’s for the whole country. Therefore, everyone should be rewarded for doing the right thing by following the laws. The legalists believe the Confucianists don’t study affairs pertaining to law and government. Thus, the Confucianists don’t inform the prince about current laws and keep him up to date. Also, the idea of legalism is that to not commit any crime, even if they are minor. In case, an individual who commits a crime, whether it’s a major or minor he or she will be punished harshly. The reason being is teach others a lesson who is attempting to charge a criminal offense. People who specialized in in refinement and learning weren’t allowed work because the prince felt that they could disturb the laws. The legalists wouldn’t tolerate betrayal and will be penalized badly for those who commit it. Lastly, the legalist felt that the human nature is wicked and it needed to be fixed through strict …show more content…
Mathew recounted that Jesus is telling his listeners that there is plenty of time before the end. He didn’t imagine that the world wasn’t coming to the end or the last judgement will occur. Mathew never believed that there is an afterlife or individual immortality. Most importantly, Mathew wrote his gospel about 40 years after Jesus died. One time again, Mathew is speaking in a perspective of a Jew. There were clear signs that Jerusalem was on verge of being destroyed. Mathew was unaware of the historical context of Daniel and writing after the destruction. He believed that Roman destruction was the event Daniel was predicted and it became dead on target. Mathew saw the signs of the close of the age where Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives, and the disciples came to him privately. Jesus warned that you will hear wars and feel earthquakes, but the end is still coming. One time the destruction takes place many people would bend aside from the faith and betray each other. Likewise, because of the destruction people would start hating each other and there is no home for passion. Mathew doesn’t want anyone to consider that God still exists or miracles would occur. Besides, he doesn’t think that deity lives and no period of begging. Lastly, there is no means to block the destruction from coming

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The rise of the early civilization in different regions is extremely diverse. Although some regions share similarities, they share many differentiations as well. From regions such as small farming settlements to full-blown states, there are many factors that can be compared as well as very different from one another. Specifically, Mesopotamia and Egypt share many components that are similar as well as different. Factors such as the environment, subsistence, trade/exchange, technology and social organization are major aspects that can be analyzed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Legalism was already been adopted by the Qin dynasty before the unification of China. This belief stated that humans are selfish in nature so they need discipline and control. Thus, this kind of principle was applied by the Qin empire to rule China. Shi Huangdi is known to be a cruel leader implementing brutal actions. To unite the states, he abolished some local customs and desired to minimize the differences in language so that everyone could understand each other, further unifying China.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mather spoke of and believed in the final judgment. He believed that God would create a new heaven, earth and that Jesus would come down and rule the place. Jesus would rule for a thousand years and the bind of Satan would begin. Mather invoked specific biblical prophecies and applied them to America. He invoked a coming kingdom of God, never mentioning that it must be governed directly by Jesus.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, Chinese philosophies have referred to various perspectives and values followed among their people. All of these philosophies have a long history of several and many years. Out of the three well-known philosophies, Confucianism and Legalism have polar opposite values and morals. The philosophy that began from Confucius believed in returning good ethics in order for society to have good conduct opposed to bad people. Whereas Legalism believed that the disorder of society would be fixed by harsh punishment and overall government control.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legalism had a very strict and harsh mindset behind it, and that is exactly what it turned out to be, strict and harsh. Legalism was executed in this way because people were too selfish to set a good example for each other. Therefore, people weren’t really allowed the chance to set an example for each other because when they were told to do something they would do it with no excuses or exceptions. If you failed to do the task you were given you would be severely punished and your ruler wouldn’t hesitate to do so. Hanfeizi created Legalism and he believed strict and harsh was the only way to rule and create a well organized society.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Confucianism Dbq

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This shows that the ruler must make wise choices when choosing officials as unqualified officials can cause chaos. Legalists believed in significant restraints on people, especially when electing officials in the hopes of creating order. Additionally, rulers were expected to be selfless as enforcing laws promotes equality and creates order within society.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confucianism Dbq

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    China Philosophy Essay The characteristics of the ideal ruler according to Confucius is to lead the people with governmental measures, laws, Virtue and rules of propriety. There is proof that this thesis is correct in document 2 of our DBQ. The document says that the ruler can avoid wrongdoing in the people and they will have no sense of honor and shame and set themselves right. If a ruler knows what is right and wrong and is a good person his people will follow him and do what he wants before asking them to do it.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism Dbq

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The acceptance of Buddhism varied depending on where you are from and your place in society. Some Confucian scholars agreed with the emperor in rejecting the belief as an external, uncultured cult because of its differences, while other Chinese scholars agreed with Buddha, saying that Buddhism had much to offer, and finally, a third response came from a combination of Chinese and Buddhist scholars, who tried to make the Buddhist belief fit in with the already existing Chinese ideologies of Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. One of the Confucian scholars that was against Buddhism was Han Yu, who wrote “Memorial on Buddhism” in 819 C.E. In this he talks about when the Buddha’s finger bone was brought to China from India. He calls the bones…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legalists believed that peace and order can only be obtained through a strong government. They also believed that humans were evil and needed a strong forceful hand in order to do the right thing, and in order to do the right thing harsh punishments and tough laws needed to be created. Because of Legalism brutal enforcement of laws, many commoners turned to Confucianism and Daoism, even though the government followed legalism. The only reason that Legalism adopted this government was to gain control of other…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China has one of the longest known histories in ancient world history. As civilization developed, so did the ideology of philosophy, society, and the world. There are three philosophies, and one religion that played a significant role in establishing Chinese history. These philosophies are Confucianism, Legalism, and Buddhism. Each has its own meanings; each had its own ways of seeing the nature of human beings, society and the universe.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the Agricultural Revolution came the flourishing of many ancient civilizations. Two of these civilizations, the ancient Mesopotamians and the ancient Egyptians have provided modern day historians to uncover what life was like during these times. While these two have similar beginnings and locations, there are major differences between the two early civilizations. While both civilizations are nested near rivers which allow their agricultural lifestyles to flourish, Egypt has one advantage over ancient Mesopotamia, the sea. Being surrounded by the Red and Mediterranean seas, Egypt is provided with a natural defense from their enemies.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Patriarchal societies were built by Mesopotamia and Egypt and they gave power over both public and private affairs to men. The men dictated the roles of each family member and the work that was performed within the household. The men also arranged the marriages of their children. Furthermore, the men of both Mesopotamia and Egypt dominated public life. Women were considered to be inferior; whereas, men ruled as kings and pharaohs.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although both Egypt and Mesopotamia developed at the same time, environment and natural forces affected differences in political systems, religion, and social stability. The rise of civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia occurred about the same time and both civilizations grew along mighty rivers. There were many similarities but many differences as well. In each case, it was the river valley and geography that dictated outcomes affecting agricultural prosperity, religious formation, and government structures.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia DBQ

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. In the Old Stone Age animals were hunted and fished for food and the skins were used for clothing. In the Middle Stone Age animals were domesticated. In the New Stone Age they raised animals and learned to weave baskets, make clothing from plant fibers and wool, and make clay pots. 2.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay From 3500 BC-2000 AC, agriculture and civilization changed in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Advantages in agriculture allowed early civilizations to develop and sustain themselves over long periods of time. These advantages resulted from the use of different tools, their location and civilization. Tools drastically changed in Mesopotamia and Egypt from 3500 BC-2000 AD. An example of this change, is the sickle (Picture to the right from document 1 in DBQ).…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays