He uses the Sunnah in coherence with the qur’anic text, to help refine and actualize conclusions being drawn about a specific topic. This seen clearly through this example:
As for the thief, male and female, cut off their hands as a retribution for that with which they have charged themselves—a chastisement from God. (5:42)
The Apostle decreed that "Hands should neither be cut off for the stealing of fruits nor the spadix of a palm tree and that the hand of the thief should not be cut off unless the price of the thing stolen is a quarter of a dinar or …show more content…
At this time, the Islamic community was expanding and there were many interactions between the Muslim community and the non-Muslims. This essentially paved the way for westernized views to take over whether it 's Greek philosophy or Roman law. Certain Muslim scholars become overly influenced by these philosophies that they started to apply to Islamic theories; they are often referred to the Mu 'tazilites. Vernon O. Egger writes, “Mu’tazilism is the result of a desire to use Greek concepts and methods of argument in the defense of Islam. Characteristically, they relied upon analogy rather than the syllogism of the philosophers, and they were exclusively interested in applying and defending religious topics.” This is exactly what Shafi’i tried to avoid by developing his strategic method of formulating Islamic theories. Mu 'tazilites use Greek philosophy as a lens to interrupt the Quran and the Sunnah, and from there they articulate law, and claim it Islamic inspired. This is problematic since the Quran and the Sunnah have their own philosophy and wisdom. Mu 'tazilism is literally taking two different, unrelated theories, and trying to find a logical explanation on how they might connect-- it does not work. Islamic law should be derived from within the divine