Primal Behaviors Of Native Americans

Improved Essays
Christopher Columbus landed in the new world in 1492, he discovered a group of peoples and named them Indians. The Natives seemed to be uncivilized and lack humanism, often thought to be savages. However, the English were the real savages in their crusade to inflict their religion on anyone who wasnt English. Indians were unevolved compared to the mighty English. At this point Native Americans have yet to discover the horse. Due to the primal behaviors of the Indians, hunting and farming was not as developed as the English. Before the integration of domesticated animals into America, they farmed and hunted instinctually and impractically. The adoption of cows, horses and sheep changed everything Native Americans knew about harvesting and herding …show more content…
A few animals were harvested and kept as a food source such as chickens, guinea pigs and dogs. Other animals had to be hunted or scavenged for on a daily basis such as insects, lizards and bigger game animals. Bigger game consisted of mostly turkey, deer, fish, and duck. Native americans were great hunters and gatherers, often colonies who were strictly hunters could not maintain a permanent location due to the migrating herds. This made it especially difficult to harvest the land and keep grains and produce. On the other hand, there were great gatherers who lived solely on grains, and vegetables. Agriculture took a lot of labor and manpower to keep up with. This lead to fatigue, which had been a common cause of disease and death. So as you can see there were a lot of limitations on the amount of harvesting they could do. The natives needed a power source and eventually it would be fulfilled by the …show more content…
Horses had become so common, Native Americans trained and bred them for warefare. Horses at this time were only common in the western plains of the United States. So tribes in the plains had an advantage over those near the coasts. This lead to conflict among tribes leading to territories to be taken over. The plains indians have adopted the horse; a huge asset to war at this time. Very shortly, plains indians had become experienced riders, awarding them the upper hand on anyone who didn’t own horses. Tribes would soon learn they could raid neighboring tribes. They could go farther than they ever could on foot and arrive completely rested. They effortlessly took over new territory and expanded their territory. In order to efficiently move forward and begin their industry, a power source must be harnessed, one of which would be given to them by the Spanish as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hunting was the primary source of food for the Indians and for many years Indian tribes freely roamed all of central Wisconsin, relying on the landscape to provide their food supply.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Ball Dbq

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, the pioneers still found ways to meet their needs on their journey westward. For example, when John Ball and his companions came across a “fine grassy plain among the mountains” (Source 1) called Pierre’s Hole they stopped to rest and traded with the Native Americans there. “The Indians had an abundance of good, dried buffalo meat which we bought of them and on which we feasted, took a bite of the fat part with the lean, eating it like bread and cheese, uncooked or slightly roasted on the coals as we chose. And I never witnessed such…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Spaniards found plenty valuable resources such as gold, diamonds, and pearls in the New world. However, they needed help acquiring these valuable resources and who better than the free working obedient natives. They never posed any imposition of fighting back or not doing as what they were told in the beginning only because they were generous, modest, faithful, friendly, and obedient human beings. They were treated under the hardest working conditions with little to no breaks or food. The Natives unfortunately did not have much of a choice; it was either obey or die.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though more land had been explored, the pioneers had been facing several hardships. One specifically had been starvation on the Oregon Trail (Doc. 4). The animals were affected by the lack of food, which resulted in mass amounts of death. Pioneers showed their disparity as they were forced to eat the carcasses of dead oxen. Through the hardships, the pioneers had still traveled, thus expanding the map and westward expansion of the country in search of new land and millions of acres (Doc.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The animal herds which Indians lived off had been closely exhausted. There were many relaxed hunters transported to the grasslands. The railroad then presented the masses of animals to American manufacturing production companies, which they developed one more resource to be mined. Masses of animals fell to unselective slaughter. They sold their skins to the marketplaces in the east.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Horses brought from Europe were quickly adopted by North American tribes such as the Apache and the Sioux for transportation. The most significant and devastating effect of the Columbian Exchange was the death toll of the diseases exchanged between Old World and New World peoples. European invaders brought diseases such as smallpox, malaria, and yellow fever. Natives gave Europeans syphilis in return, but its effects did not ravage the European continent in the same way that European diseases did for the Americas. After being isolated from the Eastern Hemisphere for over a millennia, indigenous peoples were especially vulnerable…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The cash crops, too, was used for trade and not for their food. In these hard times, being hungry wasn’t acknowledged. The only thing that was on those settler’s minds were starting the region and surviving in the region by becoming wealthy. Yet, arriving there, most didn’t know how to come about starting an agricultural economy. However, the ones in Jamestown eventually figured it out.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Comanche Empire

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How the Comanches first adapted to horses during the late 17th century. They helped them quickly adapt to more things as in harnessing, farming and wAr tactics. By the early 18th century, The Comanches had dominated majority of the land and region becoming the most populous indians. Hamalainen explains in his essay, that the reason the Spanish were not able to successfully expand northward was because of the presence of the Comanches, By the 1830s, the Comanches were able to develop a system known as the raiding industry that would a core of everything like slaves, trading, and many more. Not longer thus would extremely fail because of an ecological devastation in their economy because of the system.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of specific accounts, while individually could be disregarded as anomalies from the general “ecological Indian”, collectively, describe a variety of cultures each with their own pressures and resources. On the plains, communities revolved around the buffalo because of the abundance and relative ease in hunting it, however, fires, drought, preference for cows as opposed to bulls, competition from horses and the consumer market brought by the colonizers placed strain on the communities and their main resource until it was all but depleted (Krech 138-141). In the south, deer was an important resource similar in value to the plains buffalo alongside agriculture and gathering (Krech, 154). However, similar to the narrative in the plains, with the introduction of the consumer market, hunting outside of basic need became common, reducing population sizes faster than they could recover and forcing longer travel for successful hunts which resulted in increased interactions with other tribes leading to a higher reliance on guns for conflicts meaning the tribes had to collect more hides to purchase these weapons (Krech, 158-161). Even in the example of the Piegan tribe, who “paid little attention to the trade until just before the annual trip to the post” (Krech 142), which the author uses to contend that the consumer market colonizers brought to…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Apache Indian Tribe

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    14th and 15th century Apache Native Americans had a diet that was characteristic of a nomadic culture. They were primarily hunters and gathers. Most of their food was obtained from hunting wild game, such as deer, buffalo, and elk. Ancestral Apaches, usually women, gathered herbs, roots, and berries for food as well. Some of their food came from the raiding of travelers and local farms and ranches.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When the Civil War was over Americans went west. Whites, Blacks, Asians, Hispanics and Mormons moved out west for cheap land and religious freedom. The Americans formed a new America. These areas that were settled were like colonies. They had their own ideas, laws and currency.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through voyages to the Americas, the Old World gained new crops, such as potatoes, maize, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, cacao, peanuts, and most importantly, tobacco. They also gained new supplies of metals and a few new birds. Additionally, crops such as coffee and sugar from the Old World found a flourishing environment in parts of the New World. Flora wasn’t the only thing to make its way across the Atlantic; fauna also were exchanged. Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Native Americans had no large domestic animals.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, the Europeans carried extremely more advanced weapons than the Indians, which contributed to the lack of power for Native American tribes. Essentially, before the enormous trend of European colonists, Indians inhabited the majority of America and embraced the nature and land. After settlers came to America, violence began erupting because of conflicts between explorers and Indians regarding land rights. Consequently, this led to frequent wars and resulted in the deaths of thousands of innocent Native Americans. Unfortunately, most of the war captives would later be executed or enslaved, where they would be forced to work till death.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting in 1492, a whole new world was discovered. A world based on the idea that the Earth is a power not to be disrespected. From this world spawned the many who walked among it. An estimated 562 different Native American tribes covered this new world, but they did not control it. Instead, they let the world control them.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Europeans came to North America for the first time, they called it The New World, because to them it was a land that was mysterious in many ways. The native population that lived in North America was nothing like that of Europe and the environment of North America was even more foreign. There was no way of knowing the effect of European settlement and what the consequences of their actions would be on the native people and the land. Before the invasion of Europeans in North America, the Natives had a system of living. Their way of life and ability to live off the land were soon challenged by European expansion and technology.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays