A madrigal is a secular a cappella vocal music composition; of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras, for a small group of singers typically consisting of a part-song about love or nature. …show more content…
The first being homophonic or homorhythmic; the prefix "homo" means "the same". This is a term that describes a process of when two or more parts with a single melodic line move about simultaneously in unison. This creates a harmonic tone that is quite necessary for the support of the chords. The second is polyphonic; the prefix "poly" means "many". This term describes a musical composition that uses two or more simultaneous but independent melodic parts, lines, or voices. The third and last one is an imitation or imitative counterpoint; which is a type of counterpoint, in which one voice introduces each new theme, and after that point, it then drops out completely, as it is answered in succession by other voices. This process consists of a repetition of a melody; immediately at another part or point, which causes an overlap. It is important not to confuse this with polyphony; which is the use of a musical composition that uses the representation of several simultaneous, largely independent, melodic parts, lines, or