John Winthrop's A Model Of Christian Charity

Improved Essays
As the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony, John Winthrop eagerly established his position through his writings, both in “A Model of Christian Charity” in his attempt to induce the colonists to accept their position working for the good of the whole colony and in his journals. Winthrop simply desires that the colonists will work and live in amity, however any opposition to his authority poses a threat he cannot effortlessly overlook. Mary Dyer, the woman addressed by Winthrop in his journals, is such a threat as she openly expressed her “antinomian” religious beliefs that did not coincide perfectly with the Puritan colony and governor. Winthrop’s readiness to eradicate these antinomian concepts is demonstrated through the graphic account relating the birth of Mary Dyer’s “monster” baby. The preposterous …show more content…
Not every child is born under perfect conditions even in contemporary times, as even the large advancements in medical capabilities and knowledge enjoyed during the 20th and 21st centuries are not enough to eliminate all child birth defects. Therefore, it farfetched that Mary Dyer going into labor only seven months into a stressful pregnancy, living in the “new world” in a still young colony under religious pressure as an antinomian in a Puritan colony, would result in a stillborn baby. This is likely the truth to Mary Dyer’s labor rather than the implausible tale recorded in Winthrop’s journal, a story that although it is filled with impossible elements he attempts to relate as actual fact.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When settlers founded Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, John Winthrop, the Puritan leader, wrote of their aspiration to create a colony that was reflective of a “city upon a hill” and represented the ideal “mode of Christian charity” (Doc A). These snippets exemplified the ideal society which the Puritans aspired to create. New England was implemented strict moral codes, including bans on public drunkenness and harsh punishments against the disobedient toward “God’s law.” Development politically centralized on the founding of a religious state where saintliness overshadowed other concerns. The incorporation of ethics in Puritan politics caused a harsh response from other colonies.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This aspiration for a pure society invited many opportunities for some to develop an obsession with this purity in the form of separatism. This obsession led them to seek the disengagement with everything they believed to be impure. John Winthrop believed these ideas to be physically threatening to the survival of the Massachusetts Bay Colony as well as blasphemous. He viewed the fervor of separatism to be more of a threat to the Colony than the same evil & corruption of man that they had come to New England to erase England of (Morgan,…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Winthrop’s “A Model of Christian Charity,’ this sermon was given by Winthrop to the puritans on their way to the new world. He was trying to ensure that God, love and kindness help them to overcome the challenges they are about to face. “Now the only way to avoid this shipwreck, and to provide for our posterity, is to follow…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Vile Rogues and Honorable Men Kathleen Brown argues that Bacon’s use of both the traditional and modern elements of patriarchal rhetoric were what most definitively caused Bacon’s rebellion and its aftermath. Within the text, she cites numerous speech’s given by both Bacon and his political nemesis Berkeley that drew upon the most prominent pillars of the patriarchy, such as honor, divine rights, and duty to the crown, to rally supporters to their side. One speech given by Bacon, entitled “Manifesto Concerning the Present Troubles in Virginia” clearly indicates his propensity to cite common patriarchal rhetoric to incite the people to rebel against the governor and insider political circle. When Nathaniel Bacon arrived in the late 1660’s…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In one article by Imani Kazini, entitled, Black Springfield: A Historical Study 1977 describes legal laws that sanctioned slavery as acceptable practice. Such laws the Puritans believed that they were employed covenants throughout their society including the act of marriage, church construction, to the development of towns, and establishing further levels of government jurisdiction. Such laws, gave acceptance to punishment for infractions especially around behavior. Such laws for instant prohibited the sales of alcohol to Blacks or another example was in 1705 made it illegal for sexual encounters between white and black people.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revolutionary Mothers is written by Carol Berkin. She was from mobile Alabama and she was born on October 1st 1942. Carol Berkin is the professor in History at University of Newyork. She is an American historian and author. Carol Berkin has received numerous awards and her books which got her famous are Generations (1996), Revolutionary Mothers and Civil wars.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    John Winthrop's Analysis

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The provision that John Winthrop discusses when he argues that the government will endanger liberty is an uncompounded republic. He points out that the government intended to make everyone in the country equal by subjecting them to the same regulations and policies, but this would not be effective. He went on to exclaim that the new legislature made all individuals equal regardless of race, and this would somewhat be a violation to humankind. He specifically pointed out that introducing alone legislature for all individuals would not take into account people’s different backgrounds and economic status. Furthermore, the legislation does not take into consideration the different viewpoints and statuses of people, which make people perceive situations…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jurist, colonial administrator and North American chronicler, born in Edwardstone, Suffolk (England) on January 12, 1588 and died in Boston on March 26, 1649. Winthrop began his law studies at Cambridge, which he abandoned before obtaining a bachelor's degree. Married in 1605. Later he graduated in law and began to practice as judge of peace in 1609. Along with a group of leading English Puritans, Winthrop founded the Massachusetts Bay Company and, once obtained the privilege of Carlos I to colonize the New world, the company emigrated completely to America in 1630, where they founded Boston, city of which Winthrop had been appointed governor for a period of four years; Sometime later, the company established different settlements in the vicinity.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his piece, Thomas Paine strongly expresses a persuasive outlook as to why the colonists should fight for their independence. He believes that their willing right to be free shall not be put aside and that their abilities to achieve their freedom may be affected by factors such as God, the British, or even just simply the fact that Paine described the reasoning to get the colonists to fight in such an expressive way. Throughout this piece, Paine’s goal was to persuade the colonists to strive for liberty. To support his argument, Paine utilizes religious beliefs, descriptive language, and the recognition of the counter argument. To begin with, the author points to religious beliefs to demonstrate the relation God has on the colonists…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marlene Choi September 25, 2016 SOC 222: The Family Instructor: Naomi Gerstel TA: Yolanda Wiggins 9:05am-9:55am In the reading “Reproduction in Bondage,” from Killing the Black Body, by Dorothy Roberts, the author discusses the conditions black females had to endure during 1800s. During the 19th century, white men dominated the majority of Africans in slavery. Most importantly, black procreation helped sustain slavery and gave slave masters an economic motivation to govern black women’s reproductive lives.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As soon as the first settlers began to arrive in America, different pieces and types of literature began to emerge rapidly. Although they were all created in different formats and tell different stories about the happenings, they all share equal value among the literary world. Because people began to write about the happenings within the colony, we are now able to reflect upon and relate ourselves to what our ancestors encountered when they traveled to and settled in the new world with a sense of appreciation. In William Bradford’s short story, “Of Plymouth Plantation,” Bradford details the arrival and settlement of the Pilgrims in Plymouth, Massachusetts.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unbeknownst to him or those in attenedence, his sermon would go down in history and serve as a defining literary example of American colonization. The main purpose of his speech can be linked to preparing the puritans on how to develop a new society in a dangerous environment. During the sermon, Winthrop reminded the colony of its purpose and the reason for existence. Drawing from biblical scripture, Winthrop declared the colonists to be a city set on a hill; chosen by the Lord God for a great work. He declared them to be God’s demonstration project and pilot program in creating a model community with righteousness and justice for the entire world to see and imitate.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Douglass’s narrative, he recounted the dreadful situation of Caroline, a slave that was owned by Mr. Covey. Caroline was used like a birth machine when Mr. Covey hired a married man to sleep with her every night. The result was when she gave birth, he would gain the number of his…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In seventeenth century Salem, Massachusetts, the concept of a theocracy ran the community. Salem’s interpretation of a theocracy was to Combine [the] state and religious power whose function was to keep the community together, and to prevent any kind of disunity that might open it to destruction by material or ideological enemies (Miller 7). The Puritans goal of the theocracy was to “keep the community together and prevent any kind of disunity”, but on the other hand, the theocracy did the complete opposite.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Winthrop and Jonathan Edward’s sermons both relate to the puritan ideas; both create a call to action telling the people exactly what they should do in order to be considered faithful puritans. They are trying to influence people to view their ideas and believe in them. Although there are major significant similarities there are also extreme differences in the sermons due to the huge time gap between when these sermons were expressed to the people. The enlightenment time period, and the aging and evolving of the colonies both had a magnificent contribution on the tone, and drive of each sermon. John Winthrop’s sermon “A Model of Christian Charity” conveyed in 1630 at the very beginning when colonies were just starting to form, the wide…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays