The Puritan Dilemma By Edmund Morgan

Improved Essays
Puritanism, superficially thought to be a belief in which the Church of England should be removed from Catholicism and its hierarchy, demands more of the individual than the church. It demanded the faith, strength, and determination to please God. The Puritan Dilemma, by Edmund S. Morgan, is the biography of John Winthrop, a Puritan who departs from England so as to create a haven and an example of a community where the laws of God were followed diligently. Within the Puritan Dilemma, Morgan outlines the dilemma that plagues all Puritans. Morgan speaks of the paradox that troubled Winthrop that was “... the paradox that required a man to live in the world without being of it.”(Morgan, pg.27) He delineates the central desire of Puritan’s, or …show more content…
He had concerns with the idea of leaving England. He was apprehensive about the idea of leaving because he thought that they might be “abandoning one’s fellow sinners to flee to a brave new world”(Morgan, pg.36). He believed it might be a form of separatism. He attempted to convince himself otherwise by attempting to minimize the negative effects of their absence through the short list of involved persons, and the ideal of ‘converting’ the native populations; despite this, he was still believed these to be weak arguments. He eventually convinced himself by the belief that he might have more success in the reform of the Anglican Church by creating a pure partition of the church rather than attempting to “strive in vain for purity at home”(Morgan, …show more content…
This he believed was their covenant with God; an agreement to unconditionally obey God’s will(Morgan, pg.63). Winthrop believed their covenant with God was an extension of the Covenant of Grace, which Puritans believed was the only way to achieve salvation(How do I cite notes?). Winthrop, therefore, came under the belief that his actions was not an abandonment of his peers to escape their sin but an endeavor to extend English society and purify it. These views on Covenant Theology are reflected by Winthrop's ideals, in the form of the paradox, because wished to retain their connection to England, but not inherit the errors they wished to serve example against in their duty to be a model for the rest of England to emulate.
This aspiration for a pure society invited many opportunities for some to develop an obsession with this purity in the form of separatism. This obsession led them to seek the disengagement with everything they believed to be impure. John Winthrop believed these ideas to be physically threatening to the survival of the Massachusetts Bay Colony as well as blasphemous. He viewed the fervor of separatism to be more of a threat to the Colony than the same evil & corruption of man that they had come to New England to erase England of (Morgan,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    He was not talking to the common people, but to those who would be ruling over them, and he needed to inculcate in them the way that the social order and common good could perpetuate itself. “Liberty is the proper end and object of authority, and cannot subsist without it; and it is a liberty to that only which is good, just, and honest,” he spoke. Authority seemed to be the byword of liberty. Without subjection to authority, Winthrop believed, man would be like a wild animal – enjoying the “freedom” to do both good and evil. “The exercise and maintaining of this liberty makes men grow more evil, and in time to be worse than brute beasts.”…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Chesapeake Bay colonies and the New England colonies were both established by the English Empire. These provinces were the second and third attempts at settling and were both successful as permanent settlements. However, there were many differences between the two colonies. There are many reasons why differences occurred in the settlements, but two of the major grounds for why the colonies were completely different are: the reasons to leave England, and their politics. The causes for travel also played a very impactful role in the development of the two settlements.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since The New England Colonies usually didn’t farm they had to fish. This fish along with other resources were traded for items that they needed to survive because they didn’t have the right location to get these items. The New England Colonies along with the other colonies traded along The Triangular Trade Route. It was called this because when looked upon on a map it looks like a triangle. The Triangular Trade Route Connected Europe, The Colonies, and Africa.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The early Puritans of New England was held together by the church, but the Puritan Church had difficulty maintaining its authority. There was a theological disputes among the Puritan settlers since the beginning. For example, the case of Roger Williams (a leading dissident) who was banished from the Puritan community during 17th century. Williams was apparently banished because of his idea about the separation of Church and State. He hesitated to join the unseparated church because he believed that there should be no official state religion and that people should be free to practice whatever religion they prefer.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Winthrop, Jonathan Edwards, and Thomas Paine were all writers who called for their audiences to denounce their previous actions and live according to certain ideals in order to reach their desired destination: in the case of Winthrop and Edwards, that destination was reunion and harmony with God; in Paine’s case, he needed to persuade his audience to continue to fight through their God-given advantages so that America would defeat England. All three writers attempted to persuade their audiences through the usage of religion; religion is what would allow the Puritans to prosper, rebellion to religion is what would cause the Puritans eternal suffering, and religion is what would prevail so that the American soldiers would win the war. However, each author used three very distinct approaches to religion; Winthrop positively proclaimed that the Puritans were God’s chosen people, while Edwards used pain and suffering to demonstrate to the…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the quote, “It is liberty to evil as well as to good. This liberty is incompatible and inconsistent with authority, and cannot endure the least restraint of the most authority [sic]” (185), he expressed his deep beliefs on how a country should run their government. In other words, he did not support democracy or religious…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) The speech made by John Winthrop exemplified the belief that the Puritans had every right to observe religious liberty, so long as they demonstrated what they believed was “Christian manner.” He highlighted two forms of liberty: “Natural” liberty, where one acts “without restraint”; and “Moral” liberty, where the law of both God and the local rulers would be obeyed. Anne Hutchinson was put on trial because her beliefs strayed from those of the Puritan authorities, leading her to be considered “dangerous to authority.” Winthrop’s speech illustrated the criterion necessary to live the proper Puritan life and the importance of adhering to the power established by authorities.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Winthrop, an English puritan, lives out purpose as God’s advocate for Christianity. His synopsis of his view of God is that "God Almighty in his most holy and wise providence, hath so disposed of the condition of mankind, as in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity; others mean and in subjection" (Griffith 16). Winthrop’s perception of God and God’s religious plan is that He is of most importance and the people’s Christian savior. He believes that God rightfully bestowed inevitable destiny upon everyone; he fabricated the rich, the poor, and hand picked those to lead and those to follow. Winthrop lived by this belief and his support came from God’s three reasons for why this is how Christian’s live.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Winthrop continues to convey the Puritan mission by describing the themes of American exceptionalism, communalism, and unity throughout his…

    • 1762 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Winthrop states that New England will be treated as a “city on a hill” and that if the colonists “deal falsely with [their] God”, then…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “A Model of Christian Charity,” by John Winthrop, he delivers a sermon to the Puritans as they are aboard the Arbella; the Puritans are traveling to America, so they could break apart from England and start their own church. His sermon is regarding the “city upon a hill” that waits for them in America. Winthrop suggests to the Puritans that the key to salvation is to remain pure to their God. In order for them to stay pure to God, they should have absolute unity amongst them, which he expresses this in his sermon by using scripture from the Bible. Winthrop shows unity by encouraging the practice of conformity, unifying together regardless of their social status, and loving one another without expectations.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early seventeenth century, a group of English Protestants also known as the Puritans came to America to search for liberty. Puritans were trying to seek for the right to worship and govern themselves in the Christian manner. In 1645, Governor John Winthrop made a famous speech for the concept of freedom for the Puritans to the Massachusetts legislature. John Winthrop pointed out two different liberties, which were “natural liberty” and “moral liberty”. He had addressed that natural liberty is what man as he wants to, and moral liberty is what as a citizen we will do only what is good.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 1700s, the New England and the Chesapeake regions developed into two different colonies due to each colony’s reason for settlement, consisting of religious and economic reasons, their personal beliefs, and their growth in their society. While the settlers of New England immigrated to the Americas to escape religious persecution, the settlers of the Chesapeake region immigrated for more economic reasons—the search of gold. Each colony’s way of life contrasted from one another in the way they lived in their societal systems. The impacts of these differences evolved the colonies uniquely. Documents A and D reveal the religious motivations behind the New England settlers’ settlements.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “in 1629 he set forth to help establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony, where he became a leading citizen, including being elected several times as the governor of the colony. “John Winthrop views religion over political powers. He believes that Christ and the church makes one body, we can see a great religious implications and in the same time political implication…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Dr. Harris, the “Puritans were a religious group of British men and women that were the product of the Reformation.” They fled England for their own religious freedom, in order to establish a society that they hoped would become " a kingdom of God on Earth.” Notably, the type of society they sought to create was the essence of their existence.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays