Plato's Theory Of Truth

Great Essays
What exactly is truth? If we look up the definition of truth it says, “The quality or state of being true.” We wonder what exactly does this mean? If we were to think about what is truth, we would discover that there is no defining line on what is true, and what is not true. There are several different theories on truth, which philosophers dispute. Truth is unalterable, it is lasting, and constant. Everyone has a different perspective on their truth. There is empirical truth that can be learned by observation. Or there is truth, truth that is defined by us, by our beliefs, by our experiences. This is where the problem lies, because our beliefs, and our experience may differ from someone else, giving them a different perspective on truth. …show more content…
Plato believed that reality comes from the mind of God, and as such is both rational and understandable, assuming that we are clever enough. Aristotle emphasized the importance of observation to our comprehension of natural phenomena and provided definition of correspondence that holds as a true statement or proposition reflects reality itself, “…it says of what is that is; and of what is not that is not” (Blackburn, 1994). This theory states that truth is, a relationship between a proposition is true, when it corresponds to an appropriate fact. This theory uses fact to determine what truth is. Meaning, for each true proposition, there must be a fact. A fact cannot be either true of false, it simply corresponds to the facts about the world. The correspondence theory of truth states, the truth or falsehood of a belief (proposition, statement) depends on its relationship to something that lies outside the belief itself. If one is true, then truth is agreement between beliefs (propositions, statements) and facts. Therefore, truth is agreement between beliefs (propositions, statements) and facts, the correspondence theory of truth is correct. Meaning, that a belief “agrees with” a fact or …show more content…
The second reason, we cannot step outside our own best system of belief, to see how well it is doing in terms of agreement to the world. To many people the weak point of the coherence theories is that it fails to include a proper sense of the way in which actual systems of belief are sustained by persons with perceptual experience, based upon their environment. For a coherence theorist, experience is only relevant at the source of perceptual beliefs. Meaning, that anything is true when is can be conceived, to think out clearly and logically, to hold many elements together in a connection necessitated by several

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This is a fundamental facet of human nature, attempting to explain and construct a framework of understanding of the reality around us based on whatever knowledge our sense can provide. Where notion becomes relevant to political discourse is the idea that humans will always bulk at the notion that their existing interpretation of reality could be incorrect, that what they perceived to be true could be wrong. This can be seen in a number of cases, broadly speaking when new scientific discoveries challenge pre-existing cosmology, or in more specific cases in any given arguments where participants both believe their point of view to be true regardless of the facts. This difference in point of view can be seen in daily interactions between people and create tension in many cases and in a bigger scale can be tied to foreign affairs and even…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Like our examples showed us, we cannot always rely on our own senses. Sometimes what we perceive is different than what the eyes of someone else has perceived. The only time we should be uncertain of our beliefs is if we cannot prove it or support it. However, our beliefs should never be uncertain because they are supported by the everlasting Word of God. Hebrews 4:12 says, “For the word of God is alive and powerful.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using these convictions as evidence of a faiths truth however is problematic. This is due to the impossibility of all religions being true since considering they do not share the same beliefs, and many faiths contradict each other’s teachings. If there is not a consensus of what religion is true, there is no reason to believe an individual’s emotional attachment to their religion, makes their religion at all greater in truth than another religion who also has devoutly attached…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth: the quality or state of being true. How do you know what is true or not in the world today? In the story, By the Waters of Babylon John always assumed everything he was taught was the truth. He never second guessed all any of it, because why would he? He ventures out on a…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is it to know something? In evaluating arguments, one need to check for both validity and soundness. To know that an argument is sound, one has to know that the premises—or the supporting statements—are true. But is it even possible to know something? The study of what knowledge is and whether it is possible falls within a subfield of philosophical inquiry called EPISTEMOLOGY.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a difference between saying that something is true and believing that it is true to the point that the belief causes a change in your life. Examples would be the following: Belief that absolute truth exists, Jesus existed, lived a sinless life, and died on the cross for the sins of man, God is the creator of the universe (Duigon). What a person believes about the issues mentioned above has a tremendous impact on he or she lives, raises a family, leads, worships, and…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even if an individual were to be fairly uneducated in philosophy, they would surely know the name “Plato”. Socrates was the mentor of Plato, and Plato mentored Aristotle. He is said to be born around 428 BC and to have died around 348 BC. Plato developed his own epistemology, which is defined as “the study of knowledge”. Plato’s epistemology consists of three questions, which are; “What is knowledge?…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every human being has the ability to decide what they believe and what they do not. At a very early age, we develop judgement that allows us to choose whether or not to accept certain claims. These assertions may be tempting, but our reasoning allows us to critically analyze the information with respect to all of our previous knowledge. These claims may be faith based, fact-based, or opinion. Without recognizing it, we take every bit of information we gather, analyze it, and decide whether we accept its validity.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Truth In 12 Angry Men

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the film, 12 Angry Men, I believe that the most important question about life that was addressed was the difference between belief and truth. At the beginning, when the jury first started the discussion 11 out of the 12 believed the man on trial was guilty of first degree murder. Throughout the course of the discussion, many things that would make a huge difference in the case were pointed out and brought to light. For example, the actual number of seconds it took for the old man to walk to his door. People believed that the man could easily have done it in 15 seconds, but when it was acted out it was proven to take over 40 seconds, therefore the jurors initial belief was proven incorrect and the truth was brought to light.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the first human being stepped outside of the cavern and faced the Nature’s forces and his own fears, he was determined to step on the Moon’s surface. That was a very long road, but that first step was done after two important considerations: staying in that cavern, protected against the unknown or finding out an entire world and so many possibilities. Being a friend of the wisdom or living under the comfort of the ignorance. That was the decision to be taken. As per Socrates, pursuing truth is the main purpose of one’s life.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the fragment about the education of the guardians of the second book of the Republic, Plato argues that the stories narrated by the poets lack any moral substance. The problem with these stories is that they do not transmit the truth, but shadows of the truth. This premise is based on Plato’s theory about the mimetic nature of the poetic art. For Plato, the art of poetry is the result of a process of mimesis which consists in imitating the appearances of ultimate reality, but not reality itself. According to this notion, the art of the poet is doubly removed from reality and the poet himself cannot access the true nature of things.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The matter of truth and perception are two concepts in which the definition changes depending on the individual. In the book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, the author Stephen R. Covey speaks of an experience at the Harvard business School where and instructor demonstrated how two people can have a different outlook, yet both be right. Two variations of the same picture were given to two sides of the classroom and asked what was seen, both sides had different answers. The students argued and neither side could come to an agreement that both arguments were correct; except for a few students who tried to see the alternate perspective.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth and Reality are influenced by a person 's perceptions of the world. This is clear in Atonement as Robbie is accused of a heinous crime and both he and Cecilia suffer because Briony naïvely presumes she understands the complexities of adult relationships, and in an effort to protect her sister, she accuses Robbie of rape. A character is only able to perceive as much as he or she understands about the world, as his or her worldview is clouded by weakness and flaws.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Concepts are not mental images, but not word like entities either. Concepts are mental representations. The dictionary refers to a concept as a general idea or notion that corresponds to some class of entities that consist of characteristics or essential features of class . But it is not just a general idea. They, in fact, shape the way we live, through the way we think, act, judge, and more.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human nature is a theory that’s been a debated for centuries upon centuries. Philosophers have argued the concept for as long humans have been on this earth. Perhaps none the wiser than Plato, Socrates and Aristotle .The seemingly underlying truth is that there are characteristics; thinking, acting, feeling. That we all experience consciously or sub-consciously that make humans do the things that they do.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics