Greek Empire Essay

The Greek empire was unorganized and underdeveloped having trouble unifying their group of people as one political group. The Greeks, developing on stony lands, formed on an area with no fertile plains nor irrigating rivers with the mountains separating the entire the land mass into areas with little escape and travel routes. Greece was different than the other european lands around it because of the rocky structure and the people needed to be stronger to survive in the hardships that came with the land versus the fertile lands and rivers in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and other land masses surrounding Greece allowed the people of those lands much more laid back style of living. The mountains made it much harder to unify as one by separating the people throughout Greece, they eventually formed independent city-states with very different styles of government. Greece was very weak at this point because they did not have a center power such as a king, emperor, or superior government. As Greece spread they took thing s here and there from the cultures they encountered. The Greeks created a Polis, a Greek word for city-state. The Greeks began with little city-states have the biggest, Thebes having a population of forty thousand citizens. The Greeks created multiple ideas to govern such a complex scheme in the Polis. These being monarchy, oligarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. The Greeks were okay with all of these but a Tyranny was also created in which the Greeks thought of it as an illegal seizure of power by someone with no right to that power. The Greeks were flourishing and living comfortably through a period of time until the Persians attacked Greece forcing two rivals in Athens and Sparta to join together and fight off the Persian attacks but this rivalry would eventually be the biggest hit on Greece. Divided into two big military powers it left Greece as an easy target from the North. Sparta spread throughout the land but becoming very scattered across the map as Athens grew but was more compact giving it a stronger center power. Greece was able to escape its biggest test thus far, the Persian Wars, with little damage the next war was not so forgiving. The Peloponnesian War, which can be known as the suicide of Greece, absolutely destroyed that of what is Greece bringing disease, destruction, and anything else you could possibly imagine. This war last for nearly two decades because of Sparta’s strong army but lack of navy and Athen’s strong navy but lack of army. Foreigners took advantage of the weakness inside and took command of the temples and palaces of Athens. After Greece regained structure through Art and Drama they began to focus on commercial and cultural aspects of life rather than war. It grew …show more content…
China out powered every civilization they came up against in battle while having a flourishing economy back in its homelands. China was isolated by forests and rivers. Their was not many ways to get into China which allowed them to stay isolated and build their civilization to a greater quality than many other civilizations because they never had to focus on being attacked. More than often China was the attacker rather than the victim of the attack. As in all great civilizations they always end up becoming vulnerable somewhere down the line and decline drastically. China hit the Age of disunity in about 220 and did not get out of it until about 590. In the West, China was thrown off by inside attacks and great forces trying to break the exterior. China’s military troubles brought massive decline to the learning and trading of China. On the other hand in the East, China was not having very many troubles having established a new religion in buddhism to help with the chaos going on as they spoke. China was able to get back up when they reunited under Yang Jian. He brought China back to power and brought them out of terrible economic crisis’. Yang’s son, Yangdi, brought all his father did to shambles. He destroyed the economy to build himself a palace and live in luxury until murdered in 618. The Chinese reached their highs after this centered around the rivers and Chang’an which had the greatest population of