Globalization And Global Issues Chapter 1 Study Guide

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Chapter 1 Introducing Globalization and Global Issues This chapter is about globalization and its affect on the world. In the last few years, the world has decreased the amount of wars that it engages in. The narrative of this chapter is to provide the reader with information that explains that with globalization becoming more widespread, the world has been improving the living standard. Within the last 10 years, the world has made a 500 percent increase in total users on the internet. Also it is reported that the global life expectancy has doubled within the last century. There is a lot of discussion whether globalism is something good or bad for the world. The books explains that with the US and the west having a heavy influence on the world, it can cause some animosity between the US and Arab nations. The help of many International governmental Organizations to avoid war and alleviating poverty have been a key component of Globalization and its expansion. Chapter 2 Weapons Proliferation and Conflict The book feels that weapons and military is one of the biggest opponents of international security. Throughout the last few years, there has been some proliferation issues with Iran and them possibly having weapons of mass destruction. In the current world that we live in, there are multiple types of proliferation. The first two are Vertical and Horizontal Proliferation of Conventional Weapons. Vertical proliferation is the stockpiling of arms for governments and groups. Many believe that this can make problems worse because it can create an unregulated market for people. Horizontal proliferation of conventional weapons is the spread of weapons across countries boarders. This is the sale of guns though the international market. Vertical proliferation of weapons of mass destruction is another issue because countries as marking biological and chemical weapons for purposes of security and power. Countries will stockpile to threaten others for the sack of power. The Horizontal proliferation raises concerns of chemical, nuclear, and biological weapons aiding terrorist attacks. The US has found a large amount of Anthrax attacks in 2001 which scared many Americans. There has been a surge to try to stop Proliferation by creating treaties that mandate a halt on production of nuclear weapons. Chapter 3 Nationalism The book gives the view of nationalism as something that is an identity that a group of people hold based on social and cultural values. Nationalism is having a sense of language, culture, religion, and ethnicity within a group population. With Nationalism, it tends to becoming political. This idea of Nationalism has given people the sense that governments should have more sovereignty, which gives more power to the people rather then a few elite that are apart of the central government. Nationalism has been seen both favorable and unfavorable amongst scholars. Scholars will say that Civic nationalism is good because it defines the citizen not on bloodline, but the ideals that the individual holds. Ethnic Nationalism is seen as negative because if you don’t share the same religious, ethnic or language as people of that country, then you are not seen as part of that nation. Chapter 4 Human Rights in a Changing World Humans rights is a topic that has raised many concerns for people all over the world. There has a been a heap ton of documents and declarations over time that have made efforts to achieve human rights such as the British Magna Carta, French …show more content…
In order for the globe to ensure its security, countries across the world must try to eliminate conflict, and create prosperity. For example, NATO is an attempt to alleviate conflict amongst a large group of powerful nations around the globe that have a huge role in generating wealth and trade to other nations. Pacts and treaties are a great way to lessen animosity between nations because it promotes cooperation and teamwork within NATO. Global security’s main threat to global peace is terrorism. Attacks such as the US embassy in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 are key examples of terrorism. Al-Qaeda is one of the biggest known terrorist organizations that have political motivation to create violence against citizens and other people of other nations. This has stirred up a discussion about maintaining Global security and ways to prevent

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