Dramatic Techniques In The Crucible And Othello

Improved Essays
Suzzane Udoette
Mrs. Robertson
English 7-8
May 12 2017
Dramatic Techniques
Dramatic techniques are used to help readers have a greater understanding of work; it is also used to convey idea and beliefs to the readers. Dramatic techniques are used by play writers to help readers appreciate a written work, for example dramatic irony, paradox, soliloquy, haramtic, this are some of the used to develop skills, creativity and enhance meaning and understanding of the story. These techniques can be seen in play such as The Broken Calabash, The Crucible and Othello, without dramatic devices plays would be boring and lifeless. They are also used to strengthen argument and to develop theme and present stories in a dramatic and surprising way The crucible written by Arthur Miller in 19953 is a dramatic and semi-fictional representation of the salaam witch trials. The crucible is about a young girl who falls in love with an older, married man, after they had an affair, she wants to be with him but he has a wife and he loves her. When she gets caught dancing to a spell she starts accusing people of being witches because she had an idea to accuse his wife as a witch and once she is killed she can be with him. In the end her plans doesn’t work out someone else’s accuses him of being a witch, he is killed and she leaves to become a prostitute. Dramatic irony is when the audience / readers know what is going on, but the characters don’t, a and in some cases this is the causes of their downfall, it is also used to highlighter tension in plays. Dramatic irony is also used to highlighter tension .In the crucible, we know that Abigail is lying about seeing witches, but they other character don’t, that is what causes the death of al the people she and her friends accused. Another example is in Othello 1. Othello is a play about a moor, Othello and his friend Iago. Iago feels cheated by Othello after Othello give the second in position to Cassio instead of giving it to him. He plans to destroy Othello because of this, he uses Othello ability to trust easily and Othello’s loves for his wife to destroy him, because he knows what effect it will have on him. The readers and the audience know what Iago is up to but Othello and the other characters don’t, even his wife Emilia is not sure what he is up to when he asked her to steal Desdemona handkerchief. The readers know that Desdemona is innocent and we hope Othello sees through Iago ‘s manipulation. Foreshadowing is an another device used in Plays, Foreshadowing is when the author gives the readers a hint of what is going to happen, without sawing it.
…show more content…
In the crucible we know John proctor is going to try to expose Abigail Williams for her lie and that is about the only hint given to us in the play. In Othello we are given a lot of hint of what is going to happen. For example we know Desdemona is going die, for a crime didn’t commit, and Iago is going to exposes and Othello is going to be destroy himself after he finds out what happens. The author proves hints or clues to the reader, which allowing predictions to be made about what will happen later in the story. Foreshadowing is uses to build suspense and how let the reader know and prepare the reader what is going to happen. Foreshadowing also gives the reader chances to make perdition on when and how things are going to happen.
Soliloquy is a speech given by a character so the audience can know what he is thinking or give information about what his actions are in the play. There really isn’t any soliloquy in the crucible, but in Othello there are a lot of soloiquy given mostly by Iago as he talking about how he is going to destroy Othello. Soliloquy gives the reader an inside of the characters motive behind their actions. Without soliloquys plays would be really difficult to understand. Hamartia is the flaw in character, which leads to the downfall of the protagonist in a tragedy, Hamartia." American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. 2011. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company 13 May. 2017 Othello hamartia is his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    American Playwright, Arthur Miller, in his allegorical play, The Crucible, recounts a story of the Salem witch trials which took place between 1692 and 1693 in Salem, Massachusetts. Miller’s purpose is to narrate a fictional account of a story of the Salem witch trials in third-person omniscient as a metaphorical statement against the spread of McCarthyism during the 1950s in America. In order to appeal to similar feelings and experience in his audience, a critical tone is adopted. Miller begins his allegorical play by acknowledging that John Proctor tries to obtain an understanding among parties in a discussion by pointing out simple facts. In Act 1 with Reverend Parris and further in the text with Putnam Miller displays this.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Imagine girls dancing in the woods. They think they are discovering witches. In the play and the movie, many people think the witchcraft is the truth. The play is more details than the movie but the movie is better than the play because the movie can build people understand more deep of the story. There are many similar details between the movie and the play.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Crucible has shown several differences in between the movie and the play. Some of the similarities were noticed in addition to the play. Some books you read do not have to be the same as you seen in theatres. They are not meant to be similar in the first place. Here are some of the differences they have shown in both the play and movie.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many differences between the movie and the play. The film takes place in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. The main actors are proctor, Abigail, judge danforth, Elizabeth, Paris, and hale. The first that I noticed is that in the movie when Abigail is trying to wake Betty up the girls that were also dancing with them in the woods were also trying to wake Betty up. The book and the movie have many differences but not big differences in the movie many of the scenes are outside while during the play most of the scenes are inside because it is hard to make an outside scene during a play.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible in an allegory that ultimately addresses human behaviour. Death is a common denominator when societies are left to their own demise, as seen with the useless killings of the “witches” of Salem, Massachusetts to include our protagonist, John Proctor. Through the hysterics of the Salem villagers we see people struck with the fear of being accused of witchcraft; despite witchcraft being somewhat of a grey phenomenon, it was solidly used to indict and kill villagers to the benefit of others. When you look at two specific characters within the Crucible i.e. John Proctor and Reverend Hale you notice opposite reactions in response to their respective regret thus analyzing their actions, you notice threads of human action that continues…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the film of The Crucible, there were many changes made from the play. These changes made the film have more drama and meaning within all of the characters in the story. It was also fascinating to see the characters evolve throughout the story. It was easier to see how drastic these changes were to the characters within the movie because the viewer could actually see them change. The characters that evolved the most were Proctor and Hale.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, twenty people were hanged for suspicion of witchcraft. Likewise, in 1953, many were put on trial for possible association with Communists in the McCarthy trials. In both cases, mostly innocent people were put on trial for instances that they didn’t commit or have any part in. Arthur Miller wrote the playwright for The Crucible in 1953 and then wrote the screenplay for the 1996 movie, based on the play; Miller decided to change scenes to make the movie more interesting to the audience. Miller’s changes to the movie made a few characters come off differently, rather than how they were perceived in the play.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Movies and books or plays have always gone neck and neck, whether which one was better. Sometimes the difference between a movie and its play counterpart are small and barely noticeable, but sometimes are huge and very noticeable. In this instance, the movie counterpart of The Crucible does a better job at portraying the characters than the play. The characters in the movie shows more emotions and intensity. The emotions and personalities of the characters opens a bigger window for a connection between the characters and the audience.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Elinor Fuchs is a university professor whose work has revolved around the analysis of theater and comprehension of the world inside a play. She released an article with the intention of helping her readers create a better analysis of whichever play in hand by creating a series of questions that removes the reader from looking inside the world of the play into the outside. Questions such as “What changes in this world?” (Fuchs, p.7) help place the reader from the first page to the last sentence in order to understand what happened from an outside perspective. On the other hand, she also makes her reader analyze with her question “what has this world demanded of me?”…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is no surprise that history repeats itself which even includes the most horrendous events of the past that people hope will never occur again. Unfortunately the sad reality is that events that seem so dark and out of control from the past do occur again in the future like in the 1950s. During that time Joseph McCarthy: a United States Senator, accused many people into being communists which similarly happened in the Salem Witch Trials that occurred in the 1690s where many innocent souls were accused of witchcraft. Now one of the unfortunate people McCarthy accused was playwright author called Arthur Miller who was famous for writing The Crucible. Millers purpose for writing The Crucible was to show the similarities of the Salem Witch Trials…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Crucible Arthur Miller A Document Analysis Introduction: The play is set in the small Massachusetts village of Salem early in the year 1692. A group of people who grew dissatisfied in the Church of England were called Puritans. These puritans have worked moral, religious and societal reforms. They highly believed in the black and white lines of good and evil and they populated Salem.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In today’s modern era, readers continue to be captivated by tragedies, none more captivating though than The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller. In this tragic play, readers follow the story of the Salem witch trials in 1692. The play begins with a young girl in bed, unable to move. The town of Salem blames witchcraft, sparking a downward spiral of accusations towards the many women in town.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature is a wonderful thing; it explores the relationships between humans and their nature, historical events, and can be used to express one’s creativity. It can also be used to give moral guidance; this was Arthur Miller’s reasoning behind writing The Crucible. In this dramatic retelling of the Salem trials, Miller ensnares his reader with stories of adultery, betrayal, and material greed. His intention, however, is not to entertain with operatic drama. This play is a cautionary tale about finger pointing and its potentially fatal consequences.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction and Thesis Statement – Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a novel set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Its primary focus is the description of the chaos, struggles and difficulties which arise as a result of the witch trials taking place during this time. The Crucible has been referred to as a “Morality” play. A morality play is a drama in which the characters personify qualities or concepts such a having virtues or vices and generally involves a conflict between right and wrong or good and evil from which a moral lesson may be drawn. There are numerous characters and circumstances in The Crucible that support the assertion that it does indeed represent a morality play.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare is one of literatures greatest writers who is best known for his sonnets and plays. One of his most famous plays is Othello. Like most of Shakespeare’s plays, Othello is a tragedy. Othello is the main character of the play who falls in love with Desdemona. Their lives seem to be moving along in happiness, but the infamous Iago has an evil plan in store for them.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays