Chronic Migraine Research Paper

Decent Essays
References

Blumenfeld A, Schim J, Chippendale T. Botulinum Toxin Type A and Divalproex Sodium for Prophylactic Treatment of Episodic or Chronic Migraine. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. 2007;48(2):210-220. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.00949.x. This journal article summarizes the results of a randomized, double blind, prospective study that focused on comparing the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A and Divalproex Sodium. These two drugs, botulinum toxin type A (botox) and Divalproex Sodium (an anticonvulsant drug) are used as prophylactic measures for migraines. This article is significant because tolerability is validated at the conclusion of the study.
Cady R. Chronic migraine in women. The Journal of Family Practice.
…show more content…
The final results were analyzed along with the Physician Global Assessment at the 12 week mark and proved to be significant in efficacy for both groups.
Diener H, Dodick D, Turkel C et al. Pooled analysis of the safety and tolerability of onabotulinumtoxinA in the treatment of chronic migraine. Eur J Neurol. 2014;21(6):851-859. doi:10.1111/ene.12393. This journal article discusses the efficacy, safety and tolerability of botox injections during a randomized, double blinded, placebo controlled study during phase 3 of clinical trials. Studies show that five treatment cycles of this injection are proven to be effective when used as a preventative measure for patients that suffer from chronic migraine.
Grazzi L, Usai S. Botulinum toxin A: a new option for treatment of chronic migraine with medication overuse. Neurological Sciences. 2014;35(S1):37-39.
…show more content…
The results are significant because at the end of the study the injections were proven to be clinically applicable for the majority of patient cases with chronic migraine.
Irimia P, Carmona-Abellán M, Martínez-Vila E. Chronic migraine: a therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Expert Opin Emerging Drugs. 2012;17(4):445-447. doi:10.1517/14728214.2012.726612. This research article analyzes the few known methods for migraine prophylaxis and rules out the efficacy of original form of treatment. As research continues to be conducted, clinicians and other health care providers will understand the pathophysiology of migraines which will eventually contribute to the discovery of new treatment targets. This source is significant because we are provided with current strategies on migraine prophylaxis and treatment which are then analyzed and compared in regards to their efficacy, compliance level and popularity.
Lipton R, Varon S, Grosberg B et al. OnabotulinumtoxinA improves quality of life and reduces impact of chronic migraine. Neurology. 2011;77(15):1465-1472.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Entonox Research Paper

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Entonox is widely known for its very rapid effects on the pain centers found in the brain and spinal cord which are known to release endogenous neurotransmitters, the likes of opioid peptides and serotonin. The analgesic effect of Entonox occurs due to the fact that when the opioid peptides are released it alters the activation of descending noradrenergic pathways. That time it takes for the effects of Entonox to weir off out of the patients system is very fast. Once the Entonox mask is removed from the patients mouth arterial concentration is regained within 30 seconds. Over other analgesic Entonox has a greater advantage over them cause of its very fast offset action.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Health Policy Statement

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Not Just Pills Policy statement Incorporate non-pharmacological complementary and alternative treatments with conventional medicine to treat complex chronic pain conditions as a collaborative and integral part of the health care system. Supporting background research Chronic pain is a serious problem with more than 40 million adults suffering from severe pain as reported by the National Institute for Health (NIH) (2010). According to the NIH (2010), chronic pain sufferers use more health care, have worse overall health, and have more disability. The NIH estimates the economic cost of chronic pain at $635 billion annually within the United States from both healthcare costs and lost worker productivity (NIH, 2010).…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Study Quiz

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    a) Is the aspirin produced by a particular pharmaceutical company better than that of a competitor at relieving headaches? Which of the following would best be used to study this: 1) a case-controlled observation; 2) an observation; 3) a double-blind experimental procedure; and 4) and experimental procedure. Using the double-blind experimental procedure would be the likely use as this would keep any and all researches out of the equation so the test would be completed without bias. From Chapter One 1) Focus on Public Health—On page 44 of the text, it discusses the Harvard Nurses’ Health Study, which is a very well-known study that has been conducted for a number of years. Answer discussion question two at the end of the…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title: This Week in Pharma: Can Alder Beat Teva and Amgen In Treating Migraines? Will Positive Phase III Data Help Keryx’s Auryxia Receive Approval for an Expanded Indication? Summary: This column presents questions on CGRP migraine therapies and Keryx’s Auryxia. Based on your votes for the more interesting topic, Slingshot Insights will interview an expert and post a transcript.…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, a review of personal health history of acute and chronic illnesses, pain issue, as well as a current prescription and over-the-counter medication regimens should also be investigated (AGS, 2010; Bauman et al.,…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Topiramate Research Paper

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This study had a total of 159 subjects on topiramate with a history of migraine as defined by the diagnostic criteria in the international classification of headache disorders. These subjects went through a pretreatment/washer phase of 70 days, including a baseline period (day -28 to day-1). They were then started on a single 25mg tablet of topiramate from day 1 to 7. The dose was then increased subsequently by 25mg each week up to a daily dosage of 100mg/day, given twice. The subjects dose was adjusted discretely based on tolerance to a minimum of 75mg/day.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cluster Headaches: Medicine’s Mystery Malady In The Beginning Humankind has always suffered from headaches. The first written records discussing cluster headaches were in the mid-1600s. At that time the headaches were described by the intensity of the pain or given the name of the author describing them. Wilfred Harris, a British neurologist, was among the first to accurately describe the episodic nature of the headaches.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study was done primarily to determine if onabotulinumtoxinA is a viable alternative treatment option for the prophylaxis of chronic migraines. In particular, the researchers wanted to determine if onabotulinumtoxinA would cause less severe side effects, in comparison to medications often used for migraine prophylaxis. The study was a prospective, double-blind study conducted at a single site. The subjects had never been given onabotulinumtoxinA or topiramate…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ondansetron HCL: antiemetic, 4mg Q6hrs PRN IV. Patient is on this in order to prevent nausea from receiving chemopherapy/radiation. Side effects: headache, dizziness, constipation. Nursing considerations: monitor for toxicity/ serotonin syndrome. Morphene sulfate (Astramorph PF, Avinza, Duramorph, Infumorph, Kadian, MS Contin): patient is on this medication for pain.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Migraine it is the most commonest type among the primary headache. It is one form of vascular headache. Vascular headache are throbbing and pulsating pain caused by the activation of nerve fibres that lies within the brain blood vessel walls which passes within the meninges. Which result in decrease in blood flow and oxygen to the brain and increase blood flow of other blood vessels. Migraine headaches are the repeated attacks of moderate to severe pain that is throbbing or pulsating pain which mainly affects one side of the head lasting from 4- 72 hours if untreated.(1) EPIDEMIOLOGY…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acupuncture In Headaches

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Something that got my attention was acupuncture. Acupuncture is technique used by professionals to relieve back and neck pain, osteoarthritis or knee pain, and headache with a thin sterile needle that is being penetrate on the skin. This sounds promising to relieve some neck and lower back pain that i experience It is also said to help reduce the frequency of tension with headaches and prevent migraine headaches. As a result, acupuncture sounds like a reasonable option for people with chronic pain and headache to consider. Be cautious if you are considering the acupuncture technique, just be aware that the person perform this task is a professional and knows the proper techniques, because acupuncture can cause serious adverse effects if not…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Migraine is a severe recurring headache that is usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms such as blind spots, flashes of light, and tingling in some parts of the body. The sharp pain is very disturbing, for it can last for hours or days. If you are a migraine sufferer, then you know that this condition can be a great hindrance in some important portions of one's life. It can cause problems to one's work, relationship with other people, and mere function as a human being. Presuming you are a migraine sufferer, you would certainly want to do everything to prevent or lessen its recurrence.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The medicine stung as it went in and because of the saline it was mixed with, I felt an unsettling cold as it shot through my arm. Somehow, it caused me to taste a strange metallic and salty taste in the back of my mouth and made me uncomfortable for no reason. There is no way to explain it other than a feeling of uneasiness that was resolved by nothing. The treatment for migraines is painful and scary. No one could have predicted the severity of the struggle I began with migraines when I was nine years old.…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Migraines are a type of headache that is known as a "pounding" inside of your head. It has been proven that women who suffer from migraines have an increased risk on developing a cardiovascular disease later in life. Around one in five women suffer from migraines everyday, the pain varies on the person. However, if you are one of these people that experience migraines you are 39% higher to experience a heart attack. You are also 62% higher to have a stroke and 73% higher to have angina.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Tesfaye* was born and raised in the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. When he was 26 he moved to the U.S. after winning the DV lottery visa program. He is now 35 years old and all his immediate family members live in Ethiopia. He is a college graduate and work as a department manager at a Home depot store. In addition, he is fluent in both Amharic and English languages.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays