There are multiple facial abnormalities that occur with FAS, but brain abnormalities are also a huge aspect of this syndrome.9 Studies have shown that brain volume in patients with FAS is less than people with healthy brains. Another difference is in the parietal and ventral frontal lobes where the gray matter is denser and underdeveloped in babies with FAS. Also, the temporal, inferior parietal lobe, and right frontal lobe were thicker than a normal brain.9 Finally, cell migration is another aspect that is interrupted with FAS.5
Effects of Alcohol on the heart
Alcohol cannot only affect the brain, but also many other organs such as heart, kidneys, bones and special senses such as hearing.10 In the heart, prenatal alcohol exposure can cause atrial and ventricular abnormalities, problems with valve formation, and puts them at a higher risk of heart disease when they are older.11 Severe heart defects can be harmful to the embryo because this is the first organ that …show more content…
There have been studies done that show drinking alcohol in some ways can inhibit the woman to be able to lactate. One study was conducted and the women were asked to pump for two days and consumed .3 grams of alcohol.12 The results showed a 9.3% decrease in lactation compared to the women that didn’t consume alcohol. Other studies have shown that the child received a decreased amount of milk and this wasn’t due to them not liking the milk, but due to the mother not being able to produce the proper amount of milk. It was also reported that women who consumed more than 2 drinks of alcohol a day were twice as likely to stop breastfeeding within 6 months. Other studies have shown that alcohol in the milk can cause sleeping problems in the