Brain Abnormalities Essay

Improved Essays
Parts of the brain most affected
There are multiple facial abnormalities that occur with FAS, but brain abnormalities are also a huge aspect of this syndrome.9 Studies have shown that brain volume in patients with FAS is less than people with healthy brains. Another difference is in the parietal and ventral frontal lobes where the gray matter is denser and underdeveloped in babies with FAS. Also, the temporal, inferior parietal lobe, and right frontal lobe were thicker than a normal brain.9 Finally, cell migration is another aspect that is interrupted with FAS.5
Effects of Alcohol on the heart
Alcohol cannot only affect the brain, but also many other organs such as heart, kidneys, bones and special senses such as hearing.10 In the heart, prenatal alcohol exposure can cause atrial and ventricular abnormalities, problems with valve formation, and puts them at a higher risk of heart disease when they are older.11 Severe heart defects can be harmful to the embryo because this is the first organ that
…show more content…
There have been studies done that show drinking alcohol in some ways can inhibit the woman to be able to lactate. One study was conducted and the women were asked to pump for two days and consumed .3 grams of alcohol.12 The results showed a 9.3% decrease in lactation compared to the women that didn’t consume alcohol. Other studies have shown that the child received a decreased amount of milk and this wasn’t due to them not liking the milk, but due to the mother not being able to produce the proper amount of milk. It was also reported that women who consumed more than 2 drinks of alcohol a day were twice as likely to stop breastfeeding within 6 months. Other studies have shown that alcohol in the milk can cause sleeping problems in the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Five Life Factors

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Physically, if Stephens’s mother had consumed alcohol this could have leaded Stephen to have serious health conditions, such as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). It's called a spectrum because the problems can range from mild learning difficulties, through to birth defects. Heavy drinking can also cause problems with pregnancy, such as miscarriage and premature birth (BMA 2007: 2; 9). Too much alcohol can even increase the risk of Stephen being stillborn (RCOG 2006a). They can have short term effects such as low birth weight.…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the article “Brainology” written by Carol Dweck, she explains that our brains are changing constantly and how intelligence isn't a fixed value if we have the right mindset. We can all change the way we view the world and it's challenges if we believe we can with hard work. Dweck mentions that “many students believe intelligence is fixed, that each person has a certain amount and that's that”(Brainology). This mindset will limit us in any aspect of life whether it is trying something new or pursuing a new career only to be discouraged because you believe it isn't the right thing for you because you aren't good enough at it. In Dweck's article, she goes in depth about the two different mindsets.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Extreme alcohol consumption during pregnancy results in a child being born with a condition called Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). The alcohol consumed by the expectant mother is considered a teratogen, which is any substance that can impair cognitive and behavioral outcomes (Santrock, 2013, p. 69). Symptoms of FAS vary but include birth defects, decreased growth, learning, and behavioral issues just to name a few (“Alcohol Effects on a Fetus-Topic Overview,” 2015, para. 3). The impact alcohol has on the fetus in utero lasts a lifetime for a child diagnosed with FAS. Society today places a high value on education and goal achievement, and a child entering first grade has so much to learn.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “ From Stephen King to Slenderman: Why the horror genre is particularly horrible for women” by Anne Elizabeth Moore found on Salon.com. It discusses the character Slenderman and the 12 year olds who tried to kill one of their friends. In this generation kids are taking Internet fictional characters and seeing them as being realistic. Their parents are clearly unable to teach them fantasy verses reality thus causing appalling events to happen. In a recent tragic event two young girls tried to kill their “best friend” to be a part of a fictional characters world named slenderman.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fetal Alcohol Disorders in Native Indians Issues surrounding the Native Indians, including American Indian, Alaskan Native and Native Hawaiian tribes, started when European settlers came to the Americas and American Indians were slowly pushed off of their lands. This first started to be a true problem in the early 1800’s when the white settlers were bringing in more black slaves and farmland started expanding in the South. Thomas Jefferson stated that though he believed the American Indians were equal, he did not believe that they could co-exist together because of differences in religion, cultures, practices, and histories. He was worried about the growing unease between the whites and the Native Indians; whites were illegally selling the…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol closes many pathways which makes it slower to process information from one side of the brain to the other. This is why a person with FAS most of the time does something without thinking and causes them to face the consequences. Fetal alcohol syndrome also affects growth, ethanol is able to affect the proper development of the placenta. Ethanol causes abnormalities in the placenta that prevent exchange of nutrients between the mother and the fetus. This means that less dietary iron is available for the fetus to consume.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drinking alcohol is known to cause a group of conditions called fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Effects can include physical problems and behavioral problems such as difficulties with learning and remembering, understanding and following directions, controlling emotions and experiencing meltdowns, communicating and socializing and activities of daily living such as feeding, bathing, and taking care of personal hygiene. Fetal alcohol syndrome is the most serious type of FASD. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a general term used to define both physical and mental defects that a child can have if alcohol is consumed during pregnancy. Prenatal alcohol exposure leads to neurobehavioral disorders which includes deficits in general intellectual functioning, visual-spatial processing, attention, and academic achievement.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of you will not feed your child alcohol, so why feed it to your child when your child is in your womb eating and drinking everything you eat and drink? When a woman drinks alcohol during pregnancy, her child may end up having mental and physical deficiencies. Many pregnant women who do drink alcohol. Its estimated that each year in U.S., 1 in every 750 infants is born with physical, developmental, and functional problems, while 40,000 are born with fetal alcohol effects.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liquor can go from the mother's blood into the child's blood. It can harm and influence the development of the child's cells. Cerebrum and spinal line cells are known to be the most affected. The term fetal liquor range issue (FASD) depicts the scope of liquor impacts on an infant. The issues extend from minuscule to extreme.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcoholism not only impacts adults but also children in the form of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE). A piece of the puzzle against fighting and defeating alcohol is doctoring the people who are suffering from, affected by, and at a high risk of the disease of…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Believe or not FAS is the number one preventative cause of mental retardation. A baby suffering from FAS can have an abnormally small head and an underdeveloped brain. In addition it’s a lot smother. The normal brain has lots of little curves and grooves and holes and bumps in it and all of those represent brain cells. In the brain of a fetal alcohol syndrome child what you see is a brain that is much smoother with few of those bumps and grooves which is a reflection of the fact…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From the moment the baby is conceived, until it is born it is affected by what the mother does. You get high your baby gets high. You drink your baby drinks. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on your child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is one of the nations top concerns in unborn infants.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additional problems include heart murmurs, birthmarks, hernias, and urinary tract abnormalities (5). Consequently, many children with F.A.S.D.s have stunted growth rates as an infant and a child such as below average height and weight (5). These growth deficiencies include retarded growth of the heart, eyes, legs, arms, teeth, ears, palate, and external genitalia (2). As you can see fetal alcohol spectrum disorders specific features are largely related to the head including the most prominent of all, microcephaly (2).…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol All of us one way or another has had a bad experience that involved alcohol. A lot of good times occur with alcohol but bad ones occur too. There are many different forms of alcohol to consume. Some people consume alcohol in the form of beer. Others consume alcohol in the form of wine.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol is one of the greatest abused drugs. Women intaking alcohol during there pregnancy could cause different health problems to themselves and the fetus. Once the mother intakes too much alcohol the fetus is then affected as well, causing FASD. When the…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays