19th Century American Imperialism Dbq

Improved Essays
Before the period between 1760 and 1910, Europeans had dominated the global landscape, The columbian exchange and other such exploitations changing the lives of people in other countries. During the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th, slavery was becoming less popular. Social Darwinism was still prevalent, and imperialistic views dominated European thoughts.
Because of the colonization of the previous centuries, Europeans came into contact with many new people. This started appearing in their art (Doc 5). In this close contact, the Europeans started to discover that many of the “inferior” peoples were less savage than previously thought. While Europeans still viewed non Europeans as beneath themselves, they started to see that they had potential, as long as they were converted to Christianity and taught by Europeans. Then they had to resist “the desire of returning to the wilderness” (Doc 3). If they did that, they could become quite civilized. The slave trade was also on the decline during the late 18th and 19th century, with many advocating for the
…show more content…
“The European is a close reasoner… he is a natural logician; he loves symmetry in all things… The mind of the Oriental, on the other hand… is eminently wanting in symmetry. His reasoning is the most slipshod description” (Doc 7). Europeans believed themselves to be intellectually superior to other races and other people living in different regions. This belief led to Europeans looking down upon other “inferior” people. “Competition makes some nations and races powerful and brings other, backward nations and races into decline” (Doc 6). Europeans used their believed superiority to explain colonization. The Europeans assumed that other races were inferior, which is why they were able to colonize their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1898, the United States fought a short war with Spain and won . As a result, some Spanish colonies like Cuba, and the Philippine Islands were questionable as to what the United States should do with them. Eventually, the U.S. gave Cuba back but wanted to Annex the Philippines. When the United States annexed the Philippines, it was seen as having an imperialistic motive. The United States has suddenly become a world powerful and this has made many Americans proud and excited.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Between 1500 and 1830, there was a prominent effect of racial ideologies on societies particularly in the regions of NOrth America and of Latin America and the Caribbean. There was a big impact on cultures and societies because of racial prejudices and stereotypes that changed society’s view on people of specific races. In both the North and South regions of the Americas, the societal and cultural effects of racial ideologies was most often seen in the interaction of the native and foreign people. Foreign people often viewed themselves as higher than indigenous people which led to racist norms in society. However, the difference between the European Nations and their beliefs caused the effects on North and Latin American societies differs greatly.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Slave Trade Analysis

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are many theories as to the start of slave trade and its effects on the people and countries/colonies involved. The Native American population had decreased due to disease and war and did not have enough labor. However, the Europeans had access to another cheap labor market that already existed, the African Slave Trade. While the use of slaves has existed in societies already, it was not until the mid-fifteenth century that Europeans began trading and capturing slaves from Africa. Between 1450 and 1870 over ten million people were taken from Africa for slavery.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, European explorers caused the genocide of Native Americans. “they pitilessly slaughtered everyone like sheep in a corral. It was a general rule moaning Spaniards to be cruel; not just cruel, but extraordinarily cruel so that harsh and bitter treatment would prevent Indians from daring to even think of themselves…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq New Imperialism

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    New Imperialism: Causes During the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a new wave of imperialism caused the European colonization of countries all around the world. This newly developed form of imperialism was due to economic, political, and social forces. Industrialization and the need for new materials influenced colonization, as well as the sense of nationalism among Europeans. The belief that one race is superior to the rest was also a factor in imperialism.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1492 and 1750 new trading routes were created and this resulted in new contacts between Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas. These countries formed a triangle of trade that created changes and continuities over time in society and the economy. From 1492 to 1750 societies and economies changed as a result of new Atlantic world contacts western Europe created a social gathering place, African women gained more jobs that were previously the job of men, African women entered into polygamist marriages, slave trade increased in volume form barely occurring to have an overwhelming presence, new American social groups were created in a new mestizo society, the revenue and trading increased in America, and social customs that blended…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Imperialism Dbq

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An oft-repeated argument in favor of American imperialism was that it was justified because it spread the American ideals of democracy and liberty to people who lived without them. In an 1896 speech before congress, President Grover Cleveland observed that Cuban rebels were encouraged by “the widespread sympathy the people of this country always and instinctively feel for every struggle for better and freer government.” This American affinity for democracy would translate into arguments for American intervention in Cuba. In April, shortly before the formal start of the Spanish-American War, journalist Henry Watterson wrote in an editorial praising the likely war that “liberty and law shall no longer be trampled upon, outraged, and murdered by despotism and autocracy upon our threshold.” The purpose of American intervention was clear: to spread liberty and defeat its tyrannical opponents -- beginning with Spain.…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis Of Rez Life

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Holtzman and Sharpe define white supremacy as, “the categorial belief and the actions based on the belief that, in every way, whites are superior to people of color” (602). When the Europeans came to America they had a very eurocentric viewpoint on their new territory. The American immigrants that followed, with no consideration to Native Americans cultures, continued viewing the Indigenous customs as inferior to their own. For example, the Puritans who came to Plymouth took advantage of trade with the American Indians and eventually created their own laws overpowering and consuming Native’s land. They assumed dominance over this race because they were accustomed to people of non color taking the position of subordinates.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism In Ir Theory

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Known as the white mans burden, superior states took this as an opportunity to exploit inferior states for their benefit. According to the white people, economic domination which was prosperous only to the superior states, justified “enslavement, imperial conquest, colonization and genocide” (Henderson 2013: 2). In Henderson (2013), Du Bois seems to argue that such imperial acquisitions reinforced the “pursuit of racist and economic domination of African and Asian nations” (p 3). Therefore, imperial conquests were grounded in racism as white countries took advantage of what they deemed as inferior. This rationality or rather irrationality was later applied to IR theory.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ever since the United States established itself as a nation, foreign policy has been key to the well being of its economy and citizens. But, yet some argue that foreign policy has lost its importance in the minds of politicians leading the nation over time. Joyce Kaufman states in her book “A Concise History of U.S. Foreign Policy”, that after the nineteenth century the US bent its ideas of national interest, and ignored the nation’s history that clearly shows a strong foreign policy leads to more prosperity. Another supporter, Walter Mead in his essay on foreign affairs, argued that US leadership is vulnerable to catastrophic decisions based on public opinion, and that a stronger focus on the nations history could help politicians create…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    2 This was the time of the first peaceful mass political movement based on modern types of political propaganda in English history. In the last quarter of the 18th century, a group of Protestants attacked the practice of slavery, and the slave trade as being ungodly, and immoral. By 1808, even though the Atlantic slave trade was very profitable, Britain, and the United states ended the Atlantic slave trade. 1 The British tried to bring the trade to an end with Spain, Portugal, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Brazil by donating necessary resources.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea that one race is better than another. Africa and Asia were less powerful so the people that occupied the lands were seen as lower than the more stronger Europeans coming in with their big weapons and technology. After the Europeans left the governments collapsed because after being ruled nobody told them how to rule themselves. Europeans also left the borders up and that caused many people to fight in the borders. Europeans took what the had and just left they didn’t even bother to help.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Apartheid The Europeans thought that because they have a different lifestyle or look different from the Dutch and English, they were better. This lead to Apartheid, which was a longer period of time filled with discrimination in South Africa (1948-1994). I chose this project for two reasons, one, my friend Holly who also chose this era asked me to write on this topic. Two, I was drawn deeper into the idea of two sides, one side, foreign invaders, and on the other, the inhabitants of the invaded land.…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Imperialism in the 1890s reflected both continuities and changes from earlier American history, as America continued to expand but do change in the ways the expand, as well continued to have similar reason toward imperialism. To begin with, America continued to believe that i was their destiny to expand into areas and promote democracy and civilization. While previously in history this idea was called Manifest Destiny, the Americans now justified their imperialism with the idea of American Exceptionalism which was the idea that it was America’s destiny to spread democracy and civilization. The difference here is that, while previously America conquered through land, and just moved west on their own land, now the Americans started to increase…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Firstly, Europeans uprooted spiritual and traditional values of the African people. The spread of Christianity had many negative influences. Missionaries had shown themselves intolerant and ignorant of traditional religious beliefs and social practices of African people.10 They were often horrified by the common practice of Polygamy. In the 1860s, white teachers in Africa warned villagers about their “lax” sexual ways and sinful tendencies. In addition, European imperial powers prompted different naming cultures.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays