Xexam3 Opp11

Front 1

identify the labeled structures:

Back 1

1. femoral head
2. acetabulum lining
3. greater trochanter
4. lesser trochanter
5. femur
6. iliac crest

Front 2

Alignment and mechanics of hip will effect alignment, mechanics and pain at:
1.
2.
3.

Back 2

1. knee
2. ankle
3. foot

Front 3

Femoroacetabular articulation ... body weight to lower ...

Back 3

Transmits
extremity

Front 4

Femoroacetabular articulation is a ... joint held in place by surrounding musculature and four ligaments:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Back 4

Ball and socket
1. iliofemoral ligament
2. ischiofemoral ligament
3. pubofemoral ligament
4. capitis femoris

Front 5

the hip is composed of the ...

Back 5

Femoroacetabular joint

Front 6

what are the major motions of the hip:
1.
2.
3.

Back 6

flexion/extension
AB/AD-duction
internal and external rotation

Front 7

extension in the hip is stabilized mostly by:

Back 7

ligamentous structures

Front 8

hip flexion limited (stablized) mostly by ...

... are main structures limiting flexion

Back 8

muscular structures
Hamstrings

Front 9

Bending knee will alleviate ... tension, thus permitting further ... of hip.

Back 9

hamstring
flexion

Front 10

what is this a picture of:

Back 10

hip flexion

Front 11

what is the primary extensor in the hip:

Back 11

gluteus maximus

Front 12

what is the primary flexor in the hips:

Back 12

Iliopsoas

Front 13

what is the primary extensor of the knee:

Back 13

Quadriceps

Front 14

what are the primary flexors of the knee:

Back 14

Semimembranosus
semitendinosus

Front 15

identify the labeled structures:

Back 15

(see figure)

Front 16

identify the muscle:

Back 16

(see figure)

Front 17

Bony abnormality (arthritis) or other pathology (abscess) will also cause pain upon ... and must be differentiated as cause of hip pain. Consider this if hip pain is present with (extension/flexion) even after releasing ...

Back 17

hip flexion
flexion
hamstrings

Front 18

what does the following describe:

Hip held in externally rotated position and restricted to internal rotation.

Back 18

External rotation dysfunction

Front 19

what is the cause of External rotation dysfunction:

Back 19

Usually due to tight external rotators

Front 20

what are the hip external rotator muscles:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Back 20

1. piriformis
2. iliopsoas
3. obturators
3. gemelli

Front 21

identify the labeled structures:

Back 21

(see figure)

Front 22

what does the picture depict and what is the restriction:

Back 22

External rotation of hip
Restricted to internal rotation

Front 23

what does the following describe:

Hip held in internal rotation and restricted to external rotation.

Back 23

Internal rotation dysfunction

Front 24

what can cause Internal rotation dysfunction:

Back 24

1. Usually due to tight internal rotator muscles or
2. by spasm of gluteus medius and minimus muscles

Front 25

what are the internal rotator muscles:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Back 25

1. semimembranosis
2. semitendinosus
3. TFL
4. adductor magnus
5. adductor longus

Front 26

what does the picture depict and where is the restriction:

Back 26

Internal rotation of hip
Restricted to external rotation

Front 27

1. normal Angle of Inclination of Hip is:
2. Increased angle of inclination is called:
3. Decreased angle of inclination is called:

Back 27

1. 120-135
2. coxa valga
3. coxa vara

Front 28

what is Patrick’s test (FABERE test):

Back 28

1. Flexion/Abduction/External Rotation/Extension
2. Bring hip through these motions in order. Monitor quality of barrier

Front 29

what is “Capsular pattern” :

Back 29

pain throughout ROM

Front 30

what does “Capsular pattern” signal when you do Patrick’s test (FABERE test):

Back 30

signals arthritic or infectious joint.

Front 31

what does Barrier pain without capsular pattern suggest in Patrick’s test (FABERE test):

Back 31

sacroiliac ligament pathology

Front 32

what does the diagram depict:

Back 32

Patrick’s test (FABERE test)

Front 33

Ortalani tests for unstable or dysplastic hip. Bring legs into ..., and push on femoral head ...

Back 33

abduction/flexion (frog)
anteriorly

Front 34

Barlow tests for hip dislocation. Bring hips into ... and push ... on femoral head.

Back 34

adduction/flexion
posteriorly

Front 35

Barlow is knees (apart/together)
Ortolani is knees (apart/together)

Back 35

together
apart

Front 36

Straight Leg Raise Test will test for:
1. Raise affected leg until pain is experienced
if pain begins <80° flexion

Back 36

Hamstring Pain vs. Nerve Root Pain
2. Lower leg 5° and add foot dorsiflexion

Front 37

in Straight Leg Raise Test, if pain elicited by dorsiflexion indicates ...

Back 37

nerve root irritation

Front 38

... pain is usually only in posterior thigh, nerve root pain can go down to the ...

Back 38

Hamstring
foot