Unit 1 Sac 1

Front 1

Using a skeletal example from the body explain the term superior.

Back 1

The cranium is superior to the scapula

Front 2

Using a skeletal example from the body explain the term medial.

Back 2

The tibia is medial to the fibula

Front 3

The transverse plane divides the body into __________________ .

Back 3

The transverse plane divides the body into superior and inferior sections

Front 4

List 4 functions of the skeletal system.

Back 4

1. Protection
2. Support
3. Attachment for muscles
4. Allows movement
5. Blood cell production
6. Storage for fuels, fats, minerals

Front 5

What makes up the axial skeleton?

Back 5

Cranium, vertebral column, ribs

Front 6

What makes up the appendicular skeleton?

Back 6

Limbs, shoulder and pelvic girdles

Front 7

What are the correct anotomical names for the following:
Breastbone
Thigh bone
Knee cap
Hip
Ribs
Shin bone

Back 7

Sternum
Femur
Patella
Pelvis
Ribs
Tibia

Front 8

List the curves of the vertebral column from inferior to superior.

Back 8

Sacral
Lumbar
Thoracic
Cervical

Front 9

What bones make up the sacral curve?

Back 9

Bones of the sacrum and coccyx.

Front 10

Where are the atlas and axis located?

Back 10

Top of the cervical curve on the vertebral column

Front 11

How many vertabrae make up each curve in the vertebral column

Back 11

Cervical - 7
Thoricac - 12
Lumbar - 5
Sacral - 9 (sacrum 5 / coccyx 4)

Front 12

What are the 3 categories of joints?

Back 12

Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial

Front 13

How much movement does a fibrous joint have and give one example?

Back 13

None
Skull, pelvis

Front 14

How much movement does a cartilaginous joint have and give one example?

Back 14

Slightly moveable
Ribs attaching to sternum, Lumber vertabrae

Front 15

How much movement does a synovialjoint have and give one example?

Back 15

Freely moveable
Hip, knee, elbow, shoulder

Front 16

What are 3 characteristics of synovial joints?

Back 16

Hyaline cartilage, joint capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, ligaments

Front 17

What are the 6 types of synovial joints?

Back 17

1. Pivot
2. Gliding
3. Ball and socket
4. Hinge
5. Saddle
6. condyloid

Front 18

What movements are permitted at a hinge joint and give an example from the body?

Back 18

Flexion, extension
Knee, elbow

Front 19

What movements are permitted at a gliding joint and give an example from the body?

Back 19

Gliding movements
Carpal-metacarpal joint of the thumb

Front 20

What movements are permitted at a ball and socket joint and give an example from the body?

Back 20

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation

Front 21

What are the 3 major functions of skeletal muscle?

Back 21

1. Movement
2. Posture
3. Maintains body temperature

Front 22

The 3 types of muscle are:

Back 22

1. Cardiac
2. Smooth
3. Skeletal

Front 23

Is smooth muscle voluntary or involuntary?

Back 23

Involuntary

Front 24

Is skeletal muscle voluntary or involuntary?

Back 24

Voluntary