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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Civil Evidence Act 1968 s11...
A defendant who has been convicted of a criminal offence is presumed to have committed that offence in any subsequent civil proceedings
Established duty situations...
Established duty situations

- One road user to another
- Doctor to patient
- Employer to employee
- Manufacturer to consumer
- Tutor to tutee, teacher to pupil
Liability for ommissions to act...
General rule is that there is no liability. There may be an exception if you have a special relationship (like instructor).
Possible policy considerations...
Policy considerations

- Floodgate argument
- Deterrence of certain kinds of behaviour
- Resources
- Public benefit
- Upholding the law
Typical situations involving special standards...
Other standards may apply if one
- holds themselves out as skilled in some way, or
- defendant is a child
- defendant has a disability