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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
who explored child development as a function of trust
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Erik Erikson
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who explored child development as a function of Cognitive awareness
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Piaget
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who explored child development as a function of needs heirarchy
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Maslow
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who explored child development as a function of defense mechanisms
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freud
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What is denial
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a way of blocking external events from our awareness, to reduce negative impulses, anxiety,anger
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What is the problem with denial as a coping mechanism
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stops recovery, unconcious act
denial keeps you suffering dependence |
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what is the problem faced when admitting a problem
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pain, it is necessary to recovery, but not perpetual like suffering
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what is repression
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a form of denial. "motivated forgetting"
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what is regression
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when a client goes back to an earlier stage to reduce the stress
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what is a technique to handle regression
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"count the cost"
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what is projection
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when a person projects what unacceptable attitudes/urgers they see in themselves onto someone else.
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what is reaction formation
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believing the opposite of something. "an abused child, goes to the abusing parent"
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what is rationalization
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ex " a father who hits his child, because he feels the child will benefit from the beating" "less intensive way to learn"
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according to piaget. what are the 4 basic levels of assimilation/accomodation we go through by age 12
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sensory-motor-birth-2yrs "taken care of"
pre-operational-2-6 , "magical thinking" concrete operational- 7-11yrs formal operational 12yrs on |
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what is egocentrism
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only 1 perspective is reight for all events, despite contrary evidence.
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what is assimilation
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when you take new information and place it into existing categories. ie, child sees and associates that a dog has 4 legs, then when he sees another 4 legged animal he calls it a dog as well
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what is accomodation
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when a person develops a new category to handle new information. ie, cars diff than trucks
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chronic relapsers commonly use assimilation or accomodation as an excuse to relapse
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assimilation, because they already have a foundation.
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give three examples of "projection" or outward displacement
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1. magical thinking--all sorts of irrational reasons for why things happen
2. Paranoid-"i know they are out to get me" 3.centration- inability to break a problem into its component parts "can only talk about one thing' "all eggs in one basket" |
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give 2 examples of "tunnel vision"
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1. fixation-occurs by choice-"i don't feel like growing anymore, this far serves my needs"
2. Arrest-not by choice- traumatized, something happens to you that stops you from moving forward |
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what is an example of concrete thinking
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when a person is willing to look at new ways. they can listen to new ideas
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what percentage of the substance abuse population operates at the concrete level?
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20% or less
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what is formal operational thinking
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"self reflection", using logical evidence to support abstract thinking
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what are the two techniques of formal operational thinking
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1. inductive-"a to z" tell me the steps. The goal is to overwhelming
2. Z to a --"show me the goal" I;ll figure out the steps |
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what is Maslows 5 step heirarchy of needs
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biological/physiological
safety needs love needs esteem self actualization |
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what are examples of biological needs
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family support,sleep, eating reular,heat etc..
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safety needs
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domestic violence,running from someone,blackout drinker, overdose,sexual exposure
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love needs
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family relationships, displays of affection
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esteem needs
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independence, confidence,acceptance of their feelings,
sense of belonging |
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self-actualization
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profound self awareness, objective about their judgement,problem-solvers,connectedness,creative,inventive solutions
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what are the 8 psycho-social stages of TRUST, according to erikson
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1.trust/mistrust--0-1yr
2. autonomy/shame--2-3yr 3.initiative/guilt--3-6yr 4.industry/inferiority--7-12yr 5. ego-identity/role confusion 12-18yr 6. intimacy/isolation- 20's 7. generativity/self absorption--20-50yrs 8. integrity/despair --50's - |
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what "trust" stage is the drug abuser commonly stuck in?
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stages of industry/inferiority
and stages of ego-identity / role confusion |